African life is replete with ritual. It states interrelationships with other beings in the universe. Ritual sacrifice symbolises the principles of interdependence and reciprocity. It is through ritual that the unexplainable is "understood," that...
chaos is made to be ordered within the logic of tradition. It through ritual that trauma is avoided, crises dealt with and overcome and difficult transitions are perceived as passages between stages of normal growth and development. Universally, in ritual the African combines...
life with artistic expression. Ritual is, in a sense, the ultimate philosophical expression of the African world-view, for it is the modality within which the unity of the human and the divine is expressed, in which the unity of the human and the divine is expressed, in which...
the unity of spirit and matter is perceived and in which the Eternal Movement is achieved. When we perform rituals as our ancestors did, we become our ancestors and so transcend the boundaries of ordinary space and time, and the limitations of separation that they impose.
When we call the spirits and they enter our bodies we symbolise in our being the joining of and therefore communication between, two spheres of the universe; "heaven" and the "earth".
- Mama Marimba Ani, Let The Circle Be Unbroken,
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Today is the birthday of IYALODE AKOSUA BOAHEMAA AMY ASHWOOD GARVEY
Born in Jamaica, on this day in 1897, Mama Amy was born to a family that held on to its oral history. From young, her Grandmother taught her that she was an Asante descendent, instilling a sense of...
unshakable pride in her beautiful, dark skin grand daughter; A pride which served her well in a society infected with the virus of "light skin privilege".
In 1914, Mama Ashwood met Marcus Mosiah Garvey - apparently besting him in an elocution contest. They would go on, with...
others to found the Universal Negro Improvement Association & African Communities League. Mama Ashwood would become its first secretary. She also founded and organised the Womens section of the UNIA-ACL, laying the foundation for one of the organisations most enduring legacies...
#AYIBOBO#AYITI - On this day in 1804, Emporer Jean Jacques Dessalines stood at the helm of a free Afrikan Republic in #Haiti & Declared it independent:
"It is not enough to have expelled the barbarians who have bloodied our land for two centuries; it is not enough to have...
restrained those ever-evolving factions that one after another mocked the specter of liberty that France dangled before you. We must, with one last act of national authority, forever assure the empire of liberty in the country of our birth; we must take any hope of re-enslaving..
us away from the inhuman government that for so long kept us in the most humiliating torpor. In the end we must live independent or die.
Independence or death... let these sacred words unite us and be the signal of battle and of our reunion."
Today is the birthday of QUEEN MAMA AMY JACQUES EUPHEMIA GARVEY, activist, journalist, Secretary General & leading member of the UNIA-ACL and 2nd wife of Marcus Mosiah Garvey.
✊🏿❤️🖤💚
Upon joining the UNIA-ACL, Mama Amy took on the thankless task of...
Secretary General, ensuring that the administration of the organisation maintained impeccable standards.
With the founding of the Negro World Newspaper in 1918, she initiated and edited the "Our Women & What They Think" page, where African women from around the world found...
voice - contributing to the Nation Building efforts of the UNIA-ACL. A prolific writer in her own right, she penned many passionate editorials on the role of Black women in the Liberation fight as Activists as well family women. she compromised neither role in favour of the other
@guy_law@kzshabazz@Respec_ADOS@DOmowale There's more. Let's explore the history of "The Establishment" relationship with PA movements & thus reveal the Pan-European nature of US/Western Imperialism.
1. The US Government collaborated with the Belgian, French & British Governments to Assassinate Patrice Lumumba in 1961.
@guy_law@kzshabazz@Respec_ADOS@DOmowale 2. The USA Governent were the principal backers of the brutal Mobutu regime In Congo. When PA forces (e.g. The Rebellion lead by Piere Mulule) rose up, the US sent troops to crush the Rebellion; as well suppress PA orgs in the USA who declared solidarity with the ppl of Congo.
@guy_law@kzshabazz@Respec_ADOS@DOmowale 3. The CIA expended considerable resources spying on & trying to undo the work of Omowale Malcolm X while he was travelling through Afrika. They even attempted to posion him in Egypt. Numerous articles by now known FBI journalists plastered the media opposing his actions.
Trading Companies, Enslavement & The Colonial Process
The capitalist institution which came into most direct contact with African peasants was the colonial trading company: that is to say, a company specialising in moving goods to and from the colonies. The most notorious were
the French concerns, Compagnie Française d’Afrique Occidentale (CFAO) and Societé Commerciale Ouest Africaine (SCOA) and the British controlled United Africa Company (UAC). These were responsible for expatriating a great proportion of Africa’s wealth produced by peasant toil.
Several of the colonial trading companies already had African blood on their hands from participation in the slave trade. Thus, after French merchants in Bordeaux made fortunes from the European slave trade, they transferred that capital to the trade in groundnuts from Senegal...
The African working class produced a less spectacular surplus for export with regard to companies engaged in agriculture. Agricultural plantations were widespread in North, East and South Africa; and they also appeared in West Africa to a lesser extent. Their profits depended on
the incredibly low wages and harsh working conditions imposed on African agricultural labourers and on the fact that they invested very little capital in obtaining the land, which was robbed whole-sale from Africans by colonial powers and then sold to whites at nominal prices.
For instance, after the Kenya highlands had been declared ‘Crown Land’, the British handed over to Lord Delamere 100,000 acres of the best land at a cost of penny per acre. Lord Francis Scott purchased 350,000 acres, the East African Estates Ltd. got another 350,000 acres, and...