Balanced in '23?
Bear points
- Supply from Haynesville should be firm and growing (pls someone cap aethon and take them flat!)
- Permian associated back on the growth path
- No new material LNG
- Did $4 gas coax some tier 2/3 drilling?
Loose in '24
Growth continues with domestic demand doing all of the lifting... but change is on the horizon.
LNG Canada, Golden Pass, and 3 Mexico projects poised to launch in '25 + whatever other FID's we get in 2022
Any NT economic hiccup tightens gas (oil prod slows)
2025/6 sees an explosion of LNG growth 2-3 Bcfpd per year for ~3-4 years in a row. NAM LNG goes from 13 to 16 to 20 in quick succession. This has big structural changes.
These include:
(1) NAM gas price now linked to global gas price because can't run LNG at 100% all year anymore. Need to price HHUB to keep some gas at home vs export if weather is cold. If Euro shoots to $30 now HHUB needs to shoot to $24 if balances tight. Upside risk totally diff than today.
(2) consumption of inventory accelerates right when inventory is shifting from tier 1 to tier 2 in many US basins. As supply costs shifts up so does price. Remaining large resource basins get a big win (pending t-port). Montney. Permian.
(3) #2 means resource has scarcity again. This has big implications for energy equities. Last time the market thought resource was scarce CF multiples were 6-8x.
As a result gas equities should enjoy multiple expansion in 2022/3/4 in anticipation of the price and growth in 25/6
The cherry is rotation. Oil is the 2022/3 catalyst with the return of demand. But 2024/5/6 holds more ? for oil than gas (gas needed to support renewable build).
Investors will rotate oil bets to gas bets. But as or more importantly oil companies will rotate to gas.
Lot's of examples of this happening already. $CNQ buying montney assets left and right last two years. $CHK going firmly back into gas after years of drifting into oil. $COP buying Montney. $EOG looking at dry gas again.
These pivots will create resource value in gas assets.
Net/net we should trade a mid term thesis in what has been very short term markets. The NYMEX strip should start to reflect upside premium mid decade as the LNG forward strip drifts up to reflect all of the fixed priced deals and demand being secured.
Some tectonic shifts in the back of the LNG curve. 5yr+ contracts used to backwardate to US$6/Mcf; (we also spent some time at that price in the front back in 2019).
Some thoughts. 🧵
$6 long term LNG made sense if gas is abundant world. $6 LNG implies a ~$2.50 shale dispatch, or $3 Conv. If it was higher you could hedge it, drill your shale field, lock up your cargo and your return. Tokyo Gas Haynesville! Aka marginal cost of supply = $2.50 shale $6 floating
In 2021 we came to understand LNG demand is both stronger than expected, and holds far more upside risk than was previously priced in the forward strip. It's like the Brent "geopolitical risk premium" but instead its "don't freeze the Germans" premium.
2022 Energy Investment Theme Ideas: 🧵⬇️
#1: Quality vs Beta
Beta had "a year" last year with a big re-rate in commodity prices. Unless you are in the $150 WTI camp; 2022 is probably a "good but flat" price deck so rate of change is all about FCF capture.
#2 E&P & Royalty vs Pipes
In a lower growth world you are getting a much better return on capital proposition in E&P and Royalty than infrastructure company's that have high leverage and a decelerating dividend growth profile.
#3 Inventory
Consolidation was accretive at the low part of the commodity cycle. It can be accretive at the top of the cycle but a lot harder + there will be strips where the deal doesn't make sense
Own those that don't need to backfill locs at any cost