Interesting fact - many believe that Krishna instructed Arjuna to continue the fight with karNa when he was on the ground, and asked for a reprieve to extricate his chariot.
In reality, when karNa asks for time out in consideration of yuddha-dharma, bhagavAn sort of accepts it+
Krishna stops the fighting, but reprimands karNa by reminding him of his past sins, and how he can remember dharma now, when he wasn't aware of dharma earlier.
bhagavAn only reprimands him, but does not resume the fight. This indicates he had given karNa the reprieve he wanted+
Then look what happens,
क्रोधात्प्रस्फुरमाणौष्ठो धनुरुद्यम्य भारत
[karNa, his lips quivering with rage (on hearing vAsudeva’s words), lifted up his bow]
karNa, incensed by bhagavAn’s speech, actually took up his bow and initiated the fight again from the ground+
Thus, even here, it was karNa who expressed a desire to continue the fight from the ground, due to his pride and anger at being reprimanded. bhagavAn never told Arjuna to kill him when he was unarmed or helpless.//
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The greatness of Hanuman as an AchArya is highlighted by the pity he felt even for rAvaNa.
Coming to Lanka, he sees rAvaNa's wives enjoying opulences.
बभूव बुद्धिः तु हरि ईश्वरस्य | यदि ईद्ऱ्शी राघव धर्म पत्नी |इमा यथा राक्षस राज भार्याः | सुजातम् अस्य इति हि साधु बुद्धेः
[Hanuman, the Lord of Monkeys, of a mind devoted to the welfare of all, thought, “If only rAvaNa had allowed rAma and sIta to be enjoying like how he (rAvaNa) is enjoying with his wives, this Lanka need not be destroyed”]+
Hanuman is the Lord of monkeys, just as rAvaNa is the leader of rAkshasAs.
He feels that protecting rAma who came seeking sugrIva for help (and hence sIta) is his responsibility and so wishes they were enjoying like those under rAvaNa’s protection are enjoying comforts+
A great rahasya in MB - droNa, upon death attained mukti.
Due to grief over his son, he felt helpless to even continue living – “Akinchanyam”. He had only one goal – bhagavAn, for freedom from misery. This is “ananyagativam”.
Thus, he performed sharaNAgati+
सन्न्यासाय शरीरस्य योक्ष्यमाणः स वै द्विजः'। सर्वाण्यस्त्राणि धर्मात्मा हातुकामोऽभ्यभापत
[That noble minded dvija, intending to join with the self (in meditation) for the sake of surrender & desirous of casting aside all his weapons…]+
“सन्न्यासाय” – nyAsa vidyA or surrender. “शरीरस्य” – jIvAtma, which is the body of Brahman & subservient to him, the self. ShvetAshvatAra Up. also calls the jIva “देहम्”.
DroNa wished to meditate on the self as a शरीर of Brahman, reflecting on it’s subservience for surrender+
[Salutations to the Supreme Brahman whose nature is incomparable & is not manifest in his avatArAs, who is free of blemishes & full of kalyaNa guNas, whose form is the support of the whole Universe]+
“अचिन्त्याव्यक्त रूपाय” – His divine nature which is incomparable & not manifest to anyone even in his avatArAs. “रूप” means nature here. Only the liberated can see this nature.
“निर्गुणाय गुणात्मने” – One who has no blemishes of triguNAs, & is full of auspicious attributes+
The final battle between duryodhana and bhIma is more fascinating if you understand that it is the battle between the body (duryodhana) and upAsana (bhIma).
Every move of duryodhana & bhIma is worth several janmas of movement in samsAra. That is why vyAsa describes it in detail+
Each time Duryodhana jumps up and strikes bhIma while coming down, it is the body taking the upAsaka to svarga & upper worlds. Then the blow - bringing the upAsaka down when fruits are exhausted.
When Duryodhana jumps crookedly or sideways, it is transmigration to lower worlds+
When bhIma strikes duryodhana, bhakti has an upper hand in controlling the body. The blood on bhIma's face which he keeps wiping off is rajo-guNa caused by the body.
Reading the fight in this manner, as a back-and-forth battle of yogI vs samsAra is fascinating+
[Keshava, intelligent in protecting his bhaktas & devoted to their welfare, told Arjuna, “droNa, that foremost of bowmen, cannot be defeated by direct conflict in battle, even by gods with Indra. He is capable of being killed even by humans, when he lays down his weapons”]+