Cochrane & KDIGO recommend children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) take low dose pred during upper resp tract infection (URTI) to ⬇️relapse risk, based on 4 small studies - does this hold up in a big RCT?
What did I miss?
We actually covered two studies this week in collaboration with @ipnajc but we can’t do both in #TenTweetNephJC! We’ll focus on the PREDNOS-2 trial.
✅ Children aged 1-18, with 2 or more SSNS relapses in last year
✅ 6 days low dose pred, or placebo, at start of URTI
✅ Did they get proteinuria +++ or worse over next fortnight?
1 tweet results
🔹 56/134 in prednisolone arm had relapse of SSNS, versus 58/137 in placebo group (p=0.70)
Visual abstract literature review
Hats off to @ArchanaVajjala for this one - nicely shows PREDNOS-2 has a more robust design than previous studies, and is larger than all the others added together!
Give me something clever to say
“The prior data led us astray - after all, a major drawback of crossover trials is that the effects of the 1st treatment can influence the response to the 2nd. These ‘carryover effects’, without a long enough washout period, can spoil a trial.”
What was the consensus?
1️⃣ We can only do so many huge, 7 year, SSNS trials - this question is as settled as it will ever be, & repeating it would be a waste
2️⃣ >40% in our polls do use extra pred to try to prevent relapse during URTI ➡️ likely to be a practice-changing study!
Quote of the fortnight!
“Small studies are cheaper and easier. They just don’t get us anywhere meaningful.”
Recent unsuccessful #RCT: STOP-IgA (immunosuppression+supportive care isn’t superior to supportive care alone) & TESTING (corticosteroids reduce risk of #ESRD but cause serious infections) were covered by @NephJC: nephjc.com/iga-nephropath…
and nephjc.com/news/2017/8/28… … (2/16)
Question for the #NephTwitter: What percentage of patients with IgA nephropathy develop #ESKD by 10 years? (3/16)
1/ #Tweetorial#NephJC#Hypernatremia Reviews and guidelines say to correct hypernatremia in adults by no more than 10 mmol/L per day. This is based on little hard data, has little support in literature and may be harmful nejm.org/doi/full/10.10…
2/ What rate do you target for the correction of chronic (>48 hours or present on admission) hypernatremia #NephJC
3/ The rapid lowering of serum sodium will lower the tonicity of the extracellular compartment. Water will then be osmotically drawn into relatively hypertonic intracellular compartment. This can cause cerebral edema and increased intracranial pressure. #NephJC