Return of #TenTweetNephJC

✳️Rapid #NephJC catch-up✳️

Cochrane & KDIGO recommend children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) take low dose pred during upper resp tract infection (URTI) to ⬇️relapse risk, based on 4 small studies - does this hold up in a big RCT? Image
What did I miss?

We actually covered two studies this week in collaboration with @ipnajc but we can’t do both in #TenTweetNephJC! We’ll focus on the PREDNOS-2 trial.

jamanetwork.com/journals/jamap…
1 tweet methods

✅ 122 centres in UK

✅ Prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled RCT

✅ Children aged 1-18, with 2 or more SSNS relapses in last year

✅ 6 days low dose pred, or placebo, at start of URTI

✅ Did they get proteinuria +++ or worse over next fortnight?
1 tweet results

🔹 56/134 in prednisolone arm had relapse of SSNS, versus 58/137 in placebo group (p=0.70)
Visual abstract literature review

Hats off to @ArchanaVajjala for this one - nicely shows PREDNOS-2 has a more robust design than previous studies, and is larger than all the others added together! Image
Give me something clever to say

“The prior data led us astray - after all, a major drawback of crossover trials is that the effects of the 1st treatment can influence the response to the 2nd. These ‘carryover effects’, without a long enough washout period, can spoil a trial.”
What was the consensus?

1️⃣ We can only do so many huge, 7 year, SSNS trials - this question is as settled as it will ever be, & repeating it would be a waste

2️⃣ >40% in our polls do use extra pred to try to prevent relapse during URTI ➡️ likely to be a practice-changing study!
Quote of the fortnight!

“Small studies are cheaper and easier. They just don’t get us anywhere meaningful.”

@rheault_m

I want more info

✅ Follow @Nichola70822357 & @profnickwebb (plus @ipnajc & @IPNA_PedNeph!)

✅ Read the fantastic summary of PREDNOS-2 (and the other paediatric SSNS pred trial!) from @JanaSharara
nephjc.com/news/prednos2

✅ Review the very nice VA by @drM_sudha Image
Final thoughts

✳️ There’s nothing like a great RCT to make your 281 page GN guideline out of date as soon as it’s published….

➡️ Next #NephJC - getting the timing of dialysis right in advanced CKD. See you 8 & 9 Feb!
bmj.com/content/375/bm…

Tweetorial by @jamiekwillows

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More from @NephJC

Dec 29, 2021
as we come to the end of the year, let's do a quick recap of the year in review for #NephJC

We discussed 24 topics in 2021, including
14 RCTs
6 observational studies
3 guidelines
1 book club
nephjc.com/news/?category…
New this year was the #NephTrials initiative with @ISNkidneycare with 3 chats on
- Cluster RCTs
- Pragmatic RCTs
- Run in periods
More to come in 2022
nephjc.com/news/tag/nepht…
Read 12 tweets
Jun 3, 2019
Welcome to the @NSMCInternship #tweetorial for this week’s study on a new risk prediction tool for IgA nephropathy, appearing in @JAMAInternalMed. Check out these unhappy glomeruli with mesangial IgA deposits in green from pathologyoutlines.com (1/16)
Recent unsuccessful #RCT: STOP-IgA (immunosuppression+supportive care isn’t superior to supportive care alone) & TESTING (corticosteroids reduce risk of #ESRD but cause serious infections) were covered by @NephJC: nephjc.com/iga-nephropath…
and nephjc.com/news/2017/8/28… … (2/16)
Question for the #NephTwitter: What percentage of patients with IgA nephropathy develop #ESKD by 10 years? (3/16)
Read 16 tweets
May 15, 2019
1/ #Tweetorial #NephJC #Hypernatremia Reviews and guidelines say to correct hypernatremia in adults by no more than 10 mmol/L per day. This is based on little hard data, has little support in literature and may be harmful nejm.org/doi/full/10.10…
2/ What rate do you target for the correction of chronic (>48 hours or present on admission) hypernatremia #NephJC
3/ The rapid lowering of serum sodium will lower the tonicity of the extracellular compartment. Water will then be osmotically drawn into relatively hypertonic intracellular compartment. This can cause cerebral edema and increased intracranial pressure. #NephJC
Read 19 tweets

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