1/ Democratic Peace Theory rests on the idea that democracies have “skin in the game” when it comes to war and are less likely to fight than autocracies unless for a narrowly-defined, popular, vital cause.

This book by @sekreps argues convincingly that this theory is broken 🧵 Image
2/ History shows that over time representative governments—especially in this case the US—inevitably turn to financing war through *borrowing* instead of through taxes or war bonds, hiding the immediate costs of war from a public that is less and less interested in war fighting.
3/ America’s wars in Afghanistan and Iraq (and the ongoing Global War on Terror) were — unlike WWI or WW2 or even Vietnam — paid for *entirely* by borrowing.

Bush even cut taxes during the Iraq War.

So far Americans have paid ~ $1 trillion on interest for this borrowing spree.
4/ These wars become essentially invisible, waged by a tiny elite, expanded in scope with no bound, disconnected from the public, forgotten by the media, with costs imposed unwillingly and unknowingly on today’s youth, going largely unopposed — breaking Democratic Peace Theory.
5/ One caveat: it is possible a Bitcoin Standard can mitigate this to some extent.

If wars are no longer able to be financed by schemes that rely on debt monetization and artificially-low interest rates, they may very well be smaller in scope and duration.
6/ A key concept: with a fiat central banking system, governments can easily buy their own debt, suppressing yields and keeping the cost to borrow for war lower than normal.

The ultimate price of this is likely currency devaluation, paid for by the public without their consent.
7/ I look forward to exploring this topic in depth for my next @BitcoinMagazine essay.

If anyone has resources on the intersection of modern war finance and central banking they think might be useful, please send them my way!

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More from @gladstein

Feb 1
Some thoughts on the @saylor / @jack fireside:

On Bitcoin's global impact, Jack says it's important for there to be a world currency where "decisions in Washington don't impact people in Nigeria"

Saylor brings up the Blocksize Wars and says he didn't appreciate their significance when he first learned about Bitcoin but now realizes how critical they were.

Jack points out how remarkable the outcome was given that Satoshi didn't have to get involved.
Jack mentions that in Bitcoin, "nothing is hidden"

This is, IMO, one of the most important parts about Bitcoin.

Everything is open and knowable. There are no smoky back rooms.
Read 17 tweets
Jan 29
1/ I recently finished "The Lords of Easy Money," a superb new book from @CLeonardNews on how over the last three decades the @FederalReserve financially engineered a system of cheap borrowing and inflated asset prices with shocking consequences 💵 🧵

simonandschuster.com/books/The-Lord…
2/ Many people don't believe the Fed has much power over society, saying for example, they just "follow the market."

This book gives strong evidence to the contrary, showing how Fed decisions shaped the American economy--and American society more broadly--to a significant degree
3/ The book focuses on quantitative easing, showing how the Fed used QE post-GFC to basically take away savings accounts of banks by buying up tons of 10-year Treasuries, removing "safe" assets and forcing the economy farther out on the yield curve into riskier investments.
Read 70 tweets
Jan 26
1/ "The development of payment gateways and online stores and adopting BTC as a payment method in physical spaces led to a $ in BTC listed higher in Cuban pesos than a $ in cash for the first time"

🧵 on what Cubans are doing with Bitcoin 🇨🇺 ⚡

eltoque.com/products-and-s…
2/ **Paying for Apple+, Netflix and Spotify Premium**

-More and more homes are able to access a stable internet
-VPN use is widespread
-One can use BTC to pay for streaming services via services like @bitrefill
3/ **Transfers to international bank accounts**

-Using services like @QvaPay, one can top up their account with BTC and transfer funds to a US bank account
-Outside of cryptocurrencies, this isn't structurally easy, as the Cuban financial system is designed to trap value
Read 10 tweets
Jan 26
1/ Big-brained @Slate journalists write that Bitcoin is "just a crappy tech stock" and think that its purpose is "absolutely nothing"

Where to begin?

First, Bitcoin has completely destroyed tech stocks over the past decade.

AMZN is up 16x since January 2012.

Bitcoin? ~3,500x
2/ Unlike tech stocks, Bitcoin is open to anyone in the world with an internet connection.

It is open and inclusive technology, and cannot exclude by its very nature.

Palestinians, Cubans, Iranians, and Nigerians can't buy US tech stocks -- but they can buy Bitcoin.
3/ Unlike gold, BTC can teleport anywhere on earth instantly and cheaply, courtesy Lightning.

And unlike gold most BTC is held by individuals, NOT governments + big banks.

It's not centralized in one place and thus can't be demonetized or have its spot price suppressed for long
Read 9 tweets
Jan 23
1/ It is fascinating to see establishment financial “experts” try to dunk on Bitcoin and claim that the recent crash shows that BTC is “not an inflation hedge”

The reality is that BTC has been a superb inflation hedge since it was created and released in the wake of the GFC 🧵
2/ Since BTC’s 2009 invention we have seen dramatic dollar price rises or expansionary behavior across many sectors, assets, and measures.

For example:

-Real Estate 📈
-Stocks 📈
-National Debt 📈
-Bank Lending 📈
-M2 📈
-CPI 📈
-Healthcare 📈
-Education 📈
-Interest rates 📉
3/ Curiously, gold—which had been a great inflation hedge for centuries—did *very* well for a few years after the GFC, but has been pretty much flat for the last decade:
Read 12 tweets
Jan 21
1/ New Fed report "The U.S. Dollar in the Age of Digital
Transformation" just released as a "first step" towards a Central Bank Digital Currency 🚨

TLDR: an American CBDC would replace privacy-protecting paper cash with a tool of surveillance and control

federalreserve.gov/publications/f…
2/ "This paper is the first step in a public discussion between the Federal Reserve and stakeholders about CBDCs... The introduction of a CBDC would represent a highly significant innovation in American money."

Indeed
3/ "A CBDC would be the safest digital asset available to the general public, with no associated credit or liquidity risk"

The paper is written with the supreme confidence of an currency issuer that couldn't possibly falter
Read 14 tweets

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