Dr. Carter Godwin Woodson founded Negro history week in 1926, to honor & teach the hidden contributions of African descendants to human history, often overlooked in Eurocentric academia. He dedicated his life to preserve those missing pages of our history #BlackHistoryMonth#Day1
Dr. Carter G Woodson was the author of several books, dealing with medieval and modern Black history. In his book "African heroes and heroines" he speaks on the history of West African civilizations, one of the ancestral homelands of African Americans.
"The Western African and Sudanese kingdoms which the Mohammedans found on reaching the interior and the West Coast.... The first to be noticed was Kumbi, called Ghana by the Arabs.” - African heroes and heroines by Dr. Carter G Woodson
"No one knows exactly how early Kumbi developed. The records show that the empire was in action at least fifteen hundred years ago" - African heroes and heroines by Dr. Carter G Woodson
"There is no record of any but black kings and emperors who ruled in this part of Africa. These black people were called the Sarakolle" - African heroes and heroines by Dr. Carter G Woodson
"The best sources are the works of those who traveled in these parts—such as Ibn-Haukal ..... Two histories have been left by native Africans themselves, namely, The Tarikh Es-Sudan, by Abderrah man Saadi, and the Tarikh El-Fettach, by Mahmud Köti" - Dr. Carter G Woodson
"These people rose to heights under a great prince bearing the title maga or maya of Kumbi, or the tunka of Ghana..
This prince was respected as far as Cairo and Bagdad. He and his successors extended his power over the Arabs immigrating into that area" - Dr. Carter G Woodson
"The king whom the invaders found ruling in Kumbi in such great sway was Tenkamenim. In 1062...When Tenkamenin gave audience he appeared in great state under a pavilion round which were ranged ten horses caparisoned in gold" - African heroes and heroines by Dr. Carter G Woodson
"On the right of the king stood the sons of the prince of the empire magnificently dressed according to Oriental style. The governor of the town and all ministers of the empire sat upon the ground in front of the ruler." - African heroes and heroines by Dr. Carter G Woodson
"The royal town surrounded by beautiful gardens was guarded by priests. In that important place no one was allowed to enter except those invited by the king, for in it were kept the idols of the nation, the tombs of the kings, and the royal prisons." - Dr. Carter G Woodson
"The religion was animism, a belief that all things have good or evil spirits to be appeased in order that man may not be disturbed by the evil ones and may be blessed by the good" - African heroes and heroines by Dr. Carter G Woodson
"Education from the African point of view had been made practical teaching the child to do what was required of his parents in raising a family, defending the country and preserving the customs of the people" - Dr. Carter G Woodson #BlackHistoryMonth#Day1
"The empire was well organized from the point of view of its time. It showed as much evidence of political progress as was found in most of the kingdoms and empires then developed" - Dr. Carter G Woodson
"Magic was believed and practiced in these parts... some times figured in the administration of justice. In the king himself, however, justice finally resided, for one of standing could always appeal to the sovereign" - Dr. Carter G Woodson #BlackHistoryMonth#Day1
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Ancient Nigerians in Nsukka started smelting iron some time between 2631 - 2458 BCE, long before the arrival of Nok people
The dufuna canoe, Nok canoe art and Atlantic seashell terracotta may be evidence of Nok long distance trade with iron metallurgists, down the Niger River
"Some very early iron dates include 1895–1370 BCE at Tchire Ouma 147 in the Termit Massif region of Niger; 2631–2458 BCE at Lejja in Nsukka region, Nigeria"
- Foreman Bandama
"The beginning of iron production sometime between 750 and 550 BC"
- Louis Champion
"In Taruga he recovered terracotta fragments in context with iron-smelting furnaces. Radiocarbon measurements dated the site to the mid-first millennium BC"
- Dr. Nicole Rupp
Oral Tradition and Archeological Evidence For the Mande origin of the Ancient Tichitt Civilization
(THREAD)
"During this final phase the Dhar Tichitt-Walata counts 90 villages built...before settling again and forming the kingdom of Ghana"
- Professor Augustin Holl
"Neolithic sites there are attributed by the present nomadic population of the country to the Gangara, who were probably ancestors of the Soninke. Indeed, Azer, a Soninke dialect, is still spoken in Walata, Nema, Tichitt, and even in Shingit"
- Professor George E Brooks
"At some point before the coming of
Islam, however, the arrival of another discrete people from the north is attested by the oral traditions. These people are termed the "Nono" in the Tarikh as Sudan (Es-Sadi, AD 1650) and in numerous Mande oral tradition"
When most people think of ancient history, their mind usualy goes to the Romans or the Hebrews of biblical scripture but the Ancient West African Tichitt Civilization of Mauritania and Mali is older than both the Romans and the Hebrews. Beginning 2200 BCE
"Southern Mauritania have revealed a wealth of rather spectacular stone masonry villages which were occupied by prehistoric cultivators.... It is argued that the inhabitants of these villages were Negro and very probably Soninke"
- Professor Patrick J. Munson
"Striking resemblances between the prehistoric ceramics and the present Soninke pottery manufacture, Munson concluded that the present-day Soninke are descendents of early prehistoric inhabitants of the Dhar Tichitt region"
- Professor Augustin F.C. Holl
In 1595 an anonymous Spaniard living in Morocco wrote about how the Kanem empire acquired guns from Turkish soldiers. He mentions that this empire boarders a Kingdom of Black Christians converted by the Portuguese, referring to the Kongo.
Quote from: "Relation de la Jornada que El Rey Marruecos he hecho a la conquista del reyno de Gago" by an anonymous Spaniard, 1595
We can only imagine how differently history would've been recorded had the kingdoms of Kongo and Angola sought out a alliance with Kanem or at least created trade relationships with them.
Ruth B. Fisher, a British missionary wrote about the pre colonial African science and surgery of Uganda in 1911 :
"Vaccination for small-pox was known long before European influence reached them, as people were inoculated with the lymph taken from the arm of an affected person"
"knowledge of surgery....Possessing no surgical implements, they operated clumsily but often successfully with their ordinary septic belt knives"
- Twilight tales of the Black Baganda, Ruth B. Fisher, 1911
"In cases of comminuted fractures, which are frequent (as the people live in such close contact with wild animals), the custom has been to cut out the shattered pieces of bone and insert a piece freshly taken from an ox or goat, then bind the limb up"
- Ruth B. Fisher, 1911
"If there had not been an Nkrumah and his followers in Ghana, Ghana would still be a British colony"
- Dr. Martin Luther King Jr
"Ghana has something to say to us. It says to us first, that the oppressor never voluntarily gives freedom to the oppressed. You have to work for it"
- Dr. Martin Luther King Jr
"And if Nkrumah and the people of the Gold Coast had not stood up persistently, revolting against the system, it would still be a colony of the British Empire
- Dr. Martin Luther King Jr