The title of Lauryn's Hill 1998 debut solo album "The miseducation of Lauryn hill" was inspired by Carter G Woodsons 1933 book "The miseducation of the Negro". #BlackHistoryMonth#Day1
"you teach the Negro that he has accomplished as much good as any other race he will aspire to equality and justice without regard to race. Such an effort would upset the program of the oppressor in Africa and America" - Dr. Carter G Woodson
"The education of any people should begin with the people themselves, but Negroes thus trained have been dreaming about the ancients of Europe and about those who have tried to imitate them."- Dr. Carter G. Woodson, The Mis-Education of the Negro
"Negroes were in Egypt throughout its history and figured in its development" - Dr. Carter G Woodson
"Egypt first felt the force of foreign contacts from the East. The country was originally settled by Negroid people as excavations clearly show. These people developed from clusters of villages in the Nile valley until the nation attained a position of stability under King Menes"
"we should give equally
as much attention to the internal African kingdoms, the
Songhay empire, and Ethiopia, which through Egypt
decidedly influenced the civilization of the
Mediterranean world" - Dr. Carter G Woodson
"Students were not
told that ancient Africans of the interior knew sufficient science to concoct poisons for arrowheads, to
mix durable colors for paintings, to extract metals from
nature and refine them for development in the industrial
arts." - Dr. Carter G Woodson
"The Negro can be proud of his past only by
approaching it scientifically himself and giving his own story to the world." - Dr. Carter G Woodson #BlackHistoryMonth#Day1
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From Ounjougou to Amekni and Tessalit, tracing the origin of ancient West African agriculture
10th millennium BCE - 4th Millennium BCE
(Thread)
Since the African paleolithic (200,000 -100,000 ka) plants had been collected and used for food, medicinal purposes, anti pest control, as well as bedding, etc.
By the 10th millennium BCE, foragers in Ounjougou, Mali were manufacturing ceramics and pots to store and cook collected wild grains.
By the 9th millennium BCE, they had spread North into the southern - central green Sahara, associated with the emergence of round head rock art.
Ancient Nigerians in Nsukka started smelting iron some time between 2631 - 2458 BCE, long before the arrival of Nok people
The dufuna canoe, Nok canoe art and Atlantic seashell terracotta may be evidence of Nok long distance trade with iron metallurgists, down the Niger River
"Some very early iron dates include 1895–1370 BCE at Tchire Ouma 147 in the Termit Massif region of Niger; 2631–2458 BCE at Lejja in Nsukka region, Nigeria"
- Foreman Bandama
"The beginning of iron production sometime between 750 and 550 BC"
- Louis Champion
"In Taruga he recovered terracotta fragments in context with iron-smelting furnaces. Radiocarbon measurements dated the site to the mid-first millennium BC"
- Dr. Nicole Rupp
The Saharo-Sudanese industry, ancestors of Niger-Congo speakers constructed stone foundations to huts and stone enclosures 10,000 years ago, corralling Barbary sheep in caves during the green Sahara. This taming took place 2,000 years before the spread of pastoralism.
Dr. Jitka Soukupova speaking of the stone architecture of the green Sahara
"Early Holocene sheltered sites in the Tadrart Acacus massif offer impressive evidence of sophisticated forms of wild animal management and force us to reconsider the nature of human-animal relations prior to the introduction of domesticates to the region"
- Dr. Rocco Rotunno
Saharo-Sudanese culture in Morocco and the ivory trade with ancient Iberia, during the Late Holocene, 4th-2nd Millennium BCE
(THREAD)
The oldest grass seed collection in the world was found in ancient South East Africa, dating back 100,000 years, long pre-dating some of the first signs of early Saharan farming in Mali and Takarkori, Libya. science.org/doi/10.1126/sc…
West African ceramics associated with proto-farming originated in Mali, 9,400 BCE and spread as far North as Morocco, where SSA roulette cord ceramics were found, along with Mediterranean derived ceramics from Iberia, 7,000 ka.
Diy-Gid-Biy/DGB stone ruins in the Mandara Mountains of northern Cameroon, were built between the 13th - 16th Century AD
Oral tradition, similar style stone architecture and pottery from the modern Chadic speakers of Gwoza hills, Nigeria links them to the builders of DGB sites
"archaeological considerations place the period of creation and use of the Diy-gid-biy between the 13th and 16th centuries . AD."
- Dr. Jean-Marie Datouang
"Known as Diy-Gi’d-Biy...... While varying greatly in size, they constitute the most impressive set of indigenous stone-built structures in sub-Saharan Africa out-side the Horn and the complex of ruins in Zimbabwe and Mozambique"
- Nicholas David
The Gangara Stone Ruins believed to be post neolithic, pre Islamic architecture
Built by Wangara/Soninke people called "Gangara" by medieval Arabs during the Ghana empire. The ceramics discovered are said to be similar to one's still being made by moden Black Mauritanians.
"Al-Bakrî mentions the Gangara as a group of Blacks in the neighborhood of the Senhaja town of Banklabîn.........Gangara, or Guangara, on the other hand, corresponds phonetically better to our group, whom al-Bakrî characterizes as black non-Muslims"
- Andreas W. Massing
"Traditions are agreed that
these 'post-neolithic, pre-Islamic' villages belonged to black people called 'Gangara', ancestors of the present-day Soninke (Sarracolet)"
- E. Ann McDOUGALL