Thomas Chua Profile picture
Feb 2 12 tweets 4 min read
$FB (now $META) Q4 results:

Revenue: 33.7B vs 33.4B (beat)
EBIT: 12.6B vs 13.1B (miss)
Net Income: 10.3B vs 11B (miss)
EPS: $3.72 vs $3.83 (miss)

DAP: 2.82B, up 8% yoy
MAP: 3.59B, up 9% yoy
DAUs: 1.93B, up 5% yoy
MAUs: 2.91B, up 4% yoy
Ad impressions: Up 13% yoy
Price per ad: Up 6% yoy

Headcount: 71,970 up 23%

Share repurchases: $19.18B in Q4 21

Total shares repurchased for full year 2021: $44.81B

$38.79B left in the tank for more share repurchases.
Similar to the shift from desktop feed to mobile feed and to stories, Mark is leading the next pivot into Reels.

It will further cannibalize its ad revenue from feed in the short-term but this move is key to capturing younger adults.
Users are increasingly sharing content via DMs rather than posting on public feeds.

Important for Mark to strengthen WhatsApp's and DMs infrastructure and figure out a way how to better monetize this segment as users spend more time in community groups.
Headwinds highlighted:

•Competition (Tiktok)
•Apple iOS changes
•Slowdown in ecommerce growth
•Supply chain disruptions, tight labor market & inflation
iOS changes caused two problems:

•Less targeted ad
•Tougher to track conversions for advertisers

The former results in less ROI for advertisers.

The latter results in underestimating the ROI.
Beat on revenue but missed on EBIT and EPS estimates largely due to heavy investment into the Metaverse.

Imo, missing the estimates not a real concern here.

More important to focus on how they navigate competition (Tiktok) and iOS changes.
First drop off in DAUs?!

Growth in Asia, particularly in India, seems to be strongly affected by Tiktok and to lesser extent, increase in data package pricing as the telco war in India ease off.
Management retracting from their earlier statement on the iOS changes.

Earlier they highlighted that iOS changes would make FB platform stronger vis-à-vis other platforms.

Now they estimate iOS to cost them $10B.
Why Google is unscathed from iOS changes:

They pay >$10B to Apple each year to remain the default search engine on iPhones.

May FB should've just paid a "tax" to Apple too, considering the cost from iOS changes is around $10B.
With the iOS changes, advertisers are finding it a lot tougher to measure their ROI on marketing spend.

This becomes critical during sales season as advertisers are monitoring their ROI and deciding whether to increase spend on an hourly basis.

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More from @SteadyCompound

Jan 29
Several people asked for book recommendations.

Books that made me a better investor.

Books that inspired me.

Here are my top 10 books that made my life significantly better:
1. The Joys of Compounding

@Gautam__Baid did a great job at distilling investment and life lessons into a comprehensive guide.

amzn.to/32H1Xf5
@Gautam__Baid 2. Capital Returns: Investing Through the Capital Cycle

Best for understanding commodity and investment cycles.

amzn.to/3HfvDPs
Read 13 tweets
Jan 29
Many analysts are reducing their price targets on growth stocks during this dip.

Yes, price action drives narrative.

But if we look at their models, the revenue growth & margins projection doesn't change.

They're still expecting the companies to execute.

So what changed?
The terminal multiple (based on earnings, sales, cash flow, EBITDA, etc) assigned to a company changed to a greater extent.

They're trying to figure out what the market is going to pay in the future.

To avoid looking silly, it won't be too far from the herd.
No matter how many certifications they have under their belt, they will guesstimate future multiples based on current market sentiments.

I still do look at analyst's reports from time to time.

To try and understand their thinking behind growth & margins.
Read 5 tweets
Jan 25
Before, the only way to learn from investing legends was to get into Columbia Business School.

It featured greats such as Ben Graham, Joel Greenblatt & Bruce Greenwald.

Today, the internet has made education available to all for FREE!

The top 5 'lectures' by fund managers:
1. Joel Greenblatt of Gotham Capital

A playlist of Joel's lecture at Columbia.

Available for free!

Learn about valuation, special situations, case studies and options.

2. Li Lu of Himalaya Capital

Learn about what to look for in businesses and the mindset of a business owner.

Read 8 tweets
Jan 15
If I have to name someone who taught me most about:

Risks, volatility and market cycles

It has to be Howard Marks from Oaktree Capital.

Buffett once said: "When I see memos from Howard Marks in my mail, they're the first thing I open and read."

Here are my key insights:
1. Risk Management

Investment isn't about avoiding risk altogether.

Risk-free investments will usually bring risk-free returns (mediocre).

Rather, we should think about managing risk instead using tools such as:

Diversification, rebalancing, long time horizon, etc.
2. We are our own worst enemies

Investors make most of their mistakes not because of informational or analytical factors, but because of psychological ones.

The internet has made tons of information readily to all investors.

What counts is how we react to those information.
Read 14 tweets
Jan 14
Twilio $TWLO webinar on how to help businesses better engage customers.

Flex product demo and hearing from Standard Charter on how they use Twilio to improve customer experience (CX).

Updating my learnings in this thread as it goes along.
Customer behavior has shifted.

Engaging consumers digitally and providing that customized experience is important.

They expect the same experience regardless of the channel of contact.
70% of consumers in Asia prefer self service.

Frictionless contact becomes extremely important.
Read 17 tweets
Jan 8
'Tony' Deden got into the investment business by accident.

Managing the monetary affairs of a family after the breadwinner dies.

Over time, one family became two, three, and more.

Knowing that his clients no longer had an income, capital preservation was key.

My key insights:
1. Respect the capital

The capital entrusted to him was a lifetime's worth of savings.

It's tough enough to protect the capital from externalities such as inflation, taxation or unforeseen events.

A fund manager can't compound the error by internal factors such as imprudence.
2. A good investment must have three components

Scarcity, permanence and independence.

These three components make investments endure the test of time.
Read 19 tweets

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