De.mem $DEM $DEM.AX are a decentralized water treatment company delivering high tech containers to remote locations.

A micro-cap operating in an unsexy niche market segment with a solid business model run by a venture capitalist.

Let’s take a deep dive.👇 Image
Before we jump in, welcome to 2022.

This year expect more of the same: research-driven value-based investing ideas on sometimes off-the-beaten-track corners of the ASX. I also do updates on my companies in my portfolio.

Here's my index of deep dives👇
twitter.com/i/events/13777…
1. Investment thesis: Fast grower.
✅Growing and fragmented market
✅Early-mover tech advantage
✅Organic and acquisitive growth
✅Strong business model
🚨Risk: operational leverage?
❓Management Image
2. Recently I reviewed Rubicon $RWL $RWL.AX an irrigation company. At the time I highlighted why I wasn’t chasing for business-specific reasons.

But I believe in ‘land and expand’ strategies in the urban, industrial and agricultural water sectors.
3. The world is facing increasing water stress.

Accessible fresh surface water is only 0.3% of all water (rest is salty or underground) – and it’s getting worse because of pollution, over-use, misallocation, and poor regulation. Image
4. De.mem aspires to be a ‘one-stop-shop’ for water treatment solutions.

Osmotic technology has been applied for water purification (e.g. mining), waste-water treatment (e.g sewage), recycling, industrial (e.g. food and medicine), etc. Big TAM, but not sure of the SAM. Image
5. De.mem’s technology include hollow fibre nanofiltration, ultrafiltration and microfiltration. Different pore sizes enable filtering of different substances. Each filtration processes uses membranes cartridges that are scaleable (i.e. add more cartridges for more throughput) Image
6. While De.mem own some of their IP, they also license technology from NTUs award-winning technology designed and manufactured in Singapore.

To be clear: this is not a tech play, it’s a roll out strategy. Image
7. The folks at De.mem are pretty excited by their next generation graphene-oxide enhanced membranes.

This is still being piloted at industrial scale, though the research has been around for some time - as early as the 1960s from journal articles I saw. Image
8. A simple google search shows that De.mem aren’t the only ones with graphene on their minds.

Go to cheaptubes.com and buy some graphene yourself. Or head to Guochu Technology and buy the equipment to manufacture it yourself. Image
9. Clean TeQ Water $CNQ $CNQ.QX is another company that recently listed focused on water purification.

Their projects are typically international (e.g. oman, Congo, China and Aus) and are much larger in scale ($4-$10m, e.g. municipal level).

Should this be my next deep dive? Image
10. NematiQ, a subsidiary of Clean TeQ Water, is focused solely on graphene membrane.

Their products are not yet at market, and they may not directly compete due to the different scale. Though it shows the limited moat of De.mem’s technology. Image
11. Business model is similar to Delorean.

Strong focus on decentralised smaller-scale projects (fewer competitors); construction (non-recurring) complemented with O&M (recurring) and a razor-blades specialty chemicals wing.

12. Since 2018 they have shifted to a recurring revenue business model with ‘build own monitor transfer’ (BOMT, like BOOT) and consumables.

Annual recurring revenue (ARR) has increased from 38% (CY18) to 73% (Q421). Total rev is $19.8m (CY21, 19.8% CAGR) Image
13. Organic growth has come from product development and new market opportunities.

I like this example of the snow resort. Only $200k ARR, but it could be a platform for a lot more just like other products of theirs for miners, energy utilities, milk companies, etc. Image
14. Bolt-on acquisitions have generated some good results.

Pumptech a pump company (+100% from FY19 to 21) and Geutec a German industrial waste treatment company (+60% from FY19 to 21) have created synergies and cross-selling opportunities. Image
15. Capico a speciality chemical company is the most recent acquisition.

Valued at x1.3 sales and x8 EBITDA. But include with 10-20% cross-selling from CAP to DEM it becomes ~x6 EBITDA. Add the big opportunity of +50 new customers for DEM to cross sell too.🤯 Image
16. De.mem have a diverse and growing customer base. I understand largest customer is 15%, but that's multiple smaller projects.

There’s big names there like $RIO $MND $AGL $ING $KO with plenty of scope to expand with existing customers, new customers and new markets. Image
17. Gross margins are slightly higher than Delorean, and have actually increased due to recent acquisitions.

For my modelling though I assume 20% base rates because of increasing competition and increasing depreciation of leased assets. Image
18. Operational leverage is a concern.

DEL has 19.8% EBITDA margins, whereas De.mem is still -10% largely because their SG&A is 2x per $1 of rev. Apart from 4Q20, cash flows have been negative every quarter.

🚨Chart Crime👇 Image
19. A reverse DCF shows the market at 23c is expecting around 15% revenue growth; 20% margins; and fixed costs (SG&A) of around $9m.

Suspect that revenue will grow quicker, margins will remain higher for a while, though operational leverage may disappoint. Image
20. Andreas Kroell (CEO since ’16, 1.8% ownership) is a venture capitalist with roots in the German Mittelstand.

He is not a technologist. He is the capital allocator and business strategist with a Deloitte audit background. @CMicrocaps
21. Number one risk is operational levage.

If customer acquisition costs increase via SG&A; or marginal production costs increase; or if margins get squeezed via increased competition; then projected future cash flows will evaporate.
22. Overall, I like De.mem as a business model.

The current valuation is not stretched, but not cheap. However I find the risks of evaporating operational leverage too significant at the moment. One for the watchlist. Image
If you enjoyed this, bash the like / retweet / follow buttons.

A deep dive per *fortnight* is my commitment to FinTwit.

Questions and feedback always welcome. DM's open.

DYOR. Disclaimer, I have no position in $DEM

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More from @DownunderValue

Feb 21
Genex $GNX $GNX.AX a renewable energy play with battery, pumped hydro and firming capacity has gone into a trading halt to raise capital at a 40% discount to 52-week highs.

Let's take a quick look 👇 Image
You can find the original deep dive and updates here.

And don’t forget, if you click on my profile and then go to moments/index, you will see the full library of deep dives and updates.
To be honest I was pretty happy with their recent report.

Revenue ahead of schedule for Kidston Solar ($11.5m annualized vs $10.6 expected) and Jemalong ($11.7 vs $10m ). Image
Read 8 tweets
Feb 21
Brookfield Asset Management $BAM and Mike Cannon-Brookes $TEAM lobbed an unsolicited bid for AGL $AGL $AGL.AX - which the board quickly rejected. So, let's unpack some of the valuations they're both using.

raskmedia.com.au/2022/02/21/unp…
Since writing that article the market has opened, the board has announced their position, and the shares have surged by 10%. The ~$8bn is now looking like it'll need to be closer to ~$10bn - a lot of heroic assumptions to get there.

theage.com.au/business/compa…
Last year I also wrote up a deep dive on utilities and what I look when deciding to invest in them. Mind you, the bid for AGL is more of an asset play with the hope of a policy change, rather than looking for the next stalwart.

Read 4 tweets
Feb 17
Lark $LRK LRK.AX is an award winning whiskey distilling company based out of the beautiful Tasmania that’s been in the news for all the wrong reasons. Does yesterday's 20% drop in the share price give us a buying opportunity?

Let’s take a deep dive. 👇
1. Investment thesis: Asset play.
✅Award winning whiskey
✅Growing asset base through acquisitions
✅Growing revenues with positive earnings
✅Valuations at or below net tangible assets
❓Risk of new management & Bill Lark
2. Lark was set up by Bill Lark, the ‘Godfather of Australian Whiskey’ who was inducted in the Hall of Fame in 2015.

Only 1 of 7 people outside of Scotland to claim that feat.
Read 26 tweets
Feb 16
Treasury Wine Estate $TWE $TWE.AX 1H22 results have come in well above consensus, popping +10% today despite:
🚨Revenue -10.1%
🚨EBITS -6.7%
🚨NPAT -5.3%
Let’s take a look 👇
1. TWE was a Classic case of heads I win (China not so bad, find alternative markets), tails I don’t lose ($8-9 asset values incl. under reported land and inventory).
Here’s the previous earnings updates and original deep dive:👇
2. The 1H22 results look terrible.

Look, every number is down down down. Yet, stock price up +11.39% right this moment 🤷
Read 17 tweets
Feb 15
Tassal $TGR.AX $TGR half year results out and they didn’t disappoint 🤯
✅Revenue +43%
✅EBITDA +25%
✅NPAT +31%
✅FCF +137%

Let’s take a look 👇
1. But first, you can find my previous updates and the original deep dive all linked through here.

If you don’t want to look at the entire thread, the original is in my index of deep dives on my pinned tweet.
2. The three components of my investment thesis
✅Cyclical (salmon) – peaking now but expecting to stay elevated
✅FCF conversion (prawns) – on track as CAPEX reduces
✅Valuation – remains cheap relative to peers
Read 22 tweets
Feb 14
The global water and wastewater industry was worth US$260bn in 2020, growing at a healthy 7% CAGR. Australian technology is well positioned to benefit, but are Australian companies?

Let’s take a look at Fluence $FLC $FLC.AX
Phoslock $PET $PET.AX and Calix $CXL $CXL.AX 👇
1. Tl;dr – De.mem $DEM $DEM.AX is still my #1 pick. The sector passes my baked beans hurdle (growing +4% CAGR), and De.mem have a good business model. Just not sure on their operating leverage?
You can check out the most recent deep dive here:👇
2. Fluence $FLC $FLC.AX builds decentralized water treatment plants around the world. With over 300 projects under its belt, it has a proven track record in delivering.
Read 23 tweets

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