10-K Diver Profile picture
Feb 5 19 tweets 8 min read
1/

What can horse racing teach us about value investing?

This was the topic we discussed in our latest Money Concepts episode.

Here's the full ~1.5 hour recording. If that seems too long, scroll down for some key insights and short highlights!

Link: callin.com/link/iOmfhLZitI
2/

Steven Crist is highly skilled at betting onvv and profiting from horse races.

He's written a book chapter -- Crist On Value. It's 13 pages long.

Prof. Michael Mauboussin (@mjmauboussin), whom I greatly admire, has called this "the best 13 pages on value investing".
3/

You can get this book chapter (for free, as a PDF) here:

Link: hvst.com/posts/value-an…
4/

To fully appreciate the insights in this chapter, you need to know a little bit about:

- Probability,
- Horse Racing, and
- Expectations Investing.

In this thread, I'll help you understand some of these fundamental concepts.
5/

Key Insight #1

We should learn the distinction between Investing and Speculation/Gambling.

*Investing* is all about:

- Doing the work,
- Spotting mis-priced opportunities -- ie, discrepancies between *price* and *value*, and
- Intelligently betting on these opportunities.
6/

Here's a section from Buffett's 2013 letter that I found very useful in understanding the distinction between *Investing* and *Speculation/Gambling*:

As usual, Buffett's articulation is clear and spot on:
7/

This "value investing" philosophy can be practiced in many places -- in financial markets, at the horse races, at poker and blackjack tables, in sports betting, etc.

And "investors" from all these different disciplines can learn from one another:
8/

Key Insight #2

As investors, we should strive to master the basics of probability.

No investment is a 100% guarantee.

Whenever we buy a stock, we are making a probabilistic bet.

Our portfolio is a collection of such bets.
9/

Thus, understanding the fundamentals of probability can help us manage our portfolios for the long term without taking undue risk.

Plus, probability is such a delightful subject to learn -- just for its own sake!

(h/t @jposhaughnessy)
10/

So, how exactly do we go about learning probability?

I suggest a 2-step process.

Step 1. Read non-technical books (like those by @nntaleb and @AnnieDuke) to get acquainted with the big key ideas -- conditional probability, survival, base rates, etc.
11/

And Step 2: Take a probability textbook (or a book of probability puzzles) and work through all the examples and exercise problems in it.

This will concretize our understanding of the ideas from Step 1, and improve our numerical fluency in applying them.
12/

Key Insight #3

Expectations Investing

Whether we're betting on stocks or horses, we're participating in a kind of "parimutuel" system.

In such situations, out-sized profits come NOT from finding *winners*, but from finding *mis-priced bets*.

(h/t @mjmauboussin)
13/

An example of how "Expectations Investing" may play out in practice, in the stock market:
14/

And here's Steven Crist, outlining how Expectations Investing plays a very similar role in horse races as well:
15/

Key Insight #4

Investors should seek to minimize overheads as much as possible.

In a horse race, this may be the racetrack's "takeout".

In financial markets, this may be transaction costs, advisor fees, capital gains taxes, loss of purchasing power due to inflation, etc.
16/

Key Insight #5

Sometimes, "exotic" bets may be more mis-priced than "ordinary" bets.

With horses, this may be an exacta/trifecta.

With stocks, it may be a pairs trade/options strategy.

We shouldn't disregard a bet just because it looks complicated. It may be lucrative.
17/

Key Insight #6

While porting over lessons from one discipline and applying them to another, it's important to be conscious of fundamental differences between the two disciplines.

For example, *horse racing* may be a *negative* sum game ...
18/

Whereas *investing in stocks* may be *positive* sum (at least, for long-term investors).
19/

About Money Concepts

We're a virtual investing club. Our goal is to help each other become better investors.

We meet Sundays at 1pm ET via @getcallin, to discuss all things investing.

Join us. Get the app. Subscribe. Tell your friends.

It's FREE.

callin.com/show/money-con…

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with 10-K Diver

10-K Diver Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @10kdiver

Feb 6
My friend @Gautam__Baid (and author of the excellent book, The Joys of Compounding) is launching a new Chapter.

It's called "Qualitative Investing And Fund Management".

Through this, Gautam wants to educate folks about important investing concepts.

A short thread: 👇👇👇
So, what's a "Chapter"?

It's a 4-week online course.

Once you enroll, you're given a curated set of resources that'll help you learn the basics of a subject over 4 weeks.

These resources are usually available for free online -- articles, blog posts, YouTube videos, etc.
Plus, you get access to an instructor (here, Gautam Baid). He shares his insights with you, you get to ask him questions, etc. -- through an online forum.

And you can also use this forum to interact with fellow course takers.
Read 9 tweets
Feb 5
1/

Get a cup of coffee.

In this thread, I'll show you how to read and understand a company's Balance Sheet.

As investors, we should be able to judge businesses by looking at their financial statements.

And the Balance Sheet, of course, is 1 of 3 key financial statements: Image
2/

Imagine that Alice and Bob are neighbors.

Alice owns and operates a "candles" business.

She makes candles in her loft, which she's converted into a lab of sorts.

She then takes the candles to a local home goods store, which sells them and pays her at the end of each month.
3/

Suppose it costs Alice $10 to make a candle. This is the cost of the candle's glass case, wax, wick, etc.

And suppose the home goods store pays Alice $15/candle, and sells 1460 of her candles every month.

Then, Alice would make ~$87.6K/year. Here's her Income Statement: Image
Read 28 tweets
Jan 25
Folks, here's our latest Money Concepts episode.

It's about the "magic of retained earnings" -- how businesses can create tremendous value by retaining part of their earnings and compounding it over time.

Scroll down for some ~2 minute highlights!

callin.com/link/KuNDjEYcDF
Highlight #1

The "Intrinsic Value" of a stock is the discounted present value of ALL future dividends from that stock.

And businesses that retain part of their earnings and compound it at a decent rate can deliver *exponential* growth in this intrinsic value over time.
Highlight #2

All companies eventually die.

IF a company NEVER pays a dividend from the time it is founded until its eventual death, then the Intrinsic Value of that company's shares is ZERO.

Even if the company produces growing earnings and cash flows for a period of time.
Read 7 tweets
Jan 22
1/

Get a cup of coffee.

In this thread, I'll walk you through the "magic of retained earnings".

This is the basic theory behind why stocks grow exponentially over long periods of time.

As investors, we'd do well to understand this theory -- and the assumptions it's based on.
2/

Warren Buffett's 2019 letter to Berkshire shareholders has a section titled "The Power of Retained Earnings".

In this section, Buffett describes how businesses can deliver enormous benefits to their owners by *retaining* and *compounding* a portion of their earnings:
3/

Let's break down this key insight from Buffett's letter.

Imagine we have a business that earns $100M per year.

Let's say this $100M neither grows nor shrinks over time.
Read 32 tweets
Jan 22
Folks, here's our latest Money Concepts episode.

We met on Sunday. We discussed several concepts related to compounding and exponential growth -- for ~1.5 hours.

If that seems too long, scroll down for some ~2 minute highlights!

callin.com/link/MHIxpuMaIc
Highlight #1

Compounding means *exponential* growth of wealth.

Examples of compounding: (1) A savings account that accrues interest, (2) a business that retains earnings and re-invests them to earn steady returns.

NOT an example of compounding: hourly wages.
Highlight #2

Buffett's early start is a big part of his > $100B net worth. He bought his first stock when he was just 11.

Thankfully, most of us don't need $100B to be happy in life. If our goal is simply to achieve Financial Independence, we can afford to start a little later.
Read 10 tweets
Jan 15
Get a cup of coffee.

In this thread, I'll walk you through 8 key concepts related to compounding and exponential growth.

To be a successful Jedi Knight, one must deeply understand the Force.

To be a successful investor, one must deeply understand the "force" of compounding.
Key Concept #1

What is Compounding?

Compounding means our WEALTH grows *exponentially* with TIME.

That is, if we wrote a formula for our WEALTH as a function of TIME, that formula would have TIME in the *exponent*.

Like so:
Key Concept #2

The biggest benefits of compounding come towards the end.

For example, take a savings account that starts with $1 and earns 10% per year -- compounded for 100 years.

In the FIRST 10 years, the account grows by ~$1.59.

In the LAST 10 years, it grows by ~$8,468.
Read 37 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

:(