Walchand Hirachand started from the small town of Solapur (in 1920 it was definitely a small town) and became one of India's foremost industrialists.
Unfortunately our intellectual class looks down upon Industrialists and Wealth makers.
If not for people like Walchand , Birlas and Tatas - India would have no Industrial base once the British left.
Walchand managed to put up a valiant fight against the British Ship industry destroying weapon called Deferred Rebate.
Shippers could avail a rebate (money back scheme) on their freight only if they showed 12 months of loyalty to British India Steam Navigation Company.
If they decided to forego the rebate, British firms ensured that such shippers would be boycotted by the entire cartel of British firms.
This example was repeated 100 times between 1860 and 1919.
The rice grown in Burma was transported by British firms.
Walchand Hirachand decided to step into this trade.
Response was as expected - the British companies cartel slashed freight rates from Rs 18 to Rs 6 per ton.
The Empire's " fairplay " and " justice " at work.
Moreover , any trader doing any kind of trade with Walchand was refused this rate.
That was the end of the Burma venture but for two Indians in Burma- Seth Mulji Dharamsey and Sir Abdul Karim Jamal
Who, mainly AKJ, at great personal risk shipped their cargo on Scindia ships.
Both came in for immense pressure, and Seth Dharamsey buckled as he saw his profits evaporate.
Abdul Karim Jamal held out, but the British Govt pulled put some old litigation of Rs 8 lakh, burying him too.
British cartels were burying Indian shippers + rice merchants.
Walchand Hirachand overcame the Shipping Ring formula which had levelled 100 companies prior to him by flaoting his own Rice trading company in Burma ! Alongwith Narottam Morarjee, he became Trader + Shipper.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Why recapturing Sinhagad in Feb 1670 was important in the grander scale of things.
A flutter of a butterfly creates a storm halfway around the globe.
After losing 23 forts to Aurangzeb , Shivaji laid low. Spent his time rebuilding. Also spent a year escaping from Agra and reaching Rajgad.
Sinhagad was one of the most important forts lost. In fact it retained its importance as Pune's guard fort right up to 1818.
Sinhagad was a very important and strategic fort. Stone's throw from the capital Rajgad , guarding the important route from Kalyan to Pune as well as Pune itself.
It gave Aurangzeb the base needed to launch any future attacks and kept Chhatrapati Shivaji hemmed in.
The Indian Army has something known as Repugnant Battle Honours.
Honours won by various Regiments fighting for the British Empire against Indian powers.
Example Assaye (1803)
Many of our Regiments trace themselves back two hundred years or more. The battles at Assaye, Laswari, killing of Tipu etc were done by Regiments full of Indians.
But it is important to note that the Regiments do not mark these battles.
Their medals are not worn nor are the days celebrated any more.
The Indian Army recognises that these were battles fought for a foreign power against native ones.
Good example of having a heritage but staying in the present.