3. identify uncorrelated assets using a hierarchical clustering algorithm
4. backtest an uncorrelated portfolio of stocks against a correlated one
Why does this matter?
Stocks, currencies, bonds - basically any asset - can go up/down for the same reasons (eg. same macro factors, policies, a pandemic)
An uncorrelated/diversified portfolio is an important tool to improving the likelihood of better risk-adjusted returns
An analogy
Strawberry jam & jelly are different foods made of the same fruit
If you only eat jam and jelly, you'd likely end up with strange health issues
Stomach space is finite - efficiently allocating a broad range of nutrients mitigates the risk of health issues 😀
The very basic implementation in the tutorial illustrates diversified portfolios tend to have favorable sharpe ratios and annual returns compared to a highly correlated portfolio.
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Food at home is mainly comprised of stuff you find at the grocery store – the chart below shows the main sub-components.
During the time of survey, every item in food at home is measured in a specified unit of size (eg. price per pound, gallon, etc.)
The BLS measures prices primarily by sending out field staff to grocery stores, warehouse clubs, anywhere with these food items, across the US. While at the grocery store, they collect price data in a couple ways depending on the item.