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Feb 11 6 tweets 3 min read
A cyclone thread 🧵

Satellite photo from earlier today shows double trouble.

TC Dovi & its discernable eye at the top.

Well ahead of #CycloneDovi is a plume of tropical moisture.

Collectively, this will result in high chances for:

🌧️ heavy rain
🌬️ strong wind
🌊 large waves
As for rain…

These maps show the daily odds of receiving heavy rain.

Red (🔴) is where our modelling predicts a high chance of more than 50 mm of rain.

Some locations will see more than a month's worth of rain in just a few days. This obviously raises flooding concerns.
Here's a different way of looking at the rainfall forecast.

The pink & purple is where the heaviest rain is predicted; mainly western & lower parts of the North Island.

Impacts include:

-Slips
-Flooding
-Washed out roads

Need to watch eastern top of the South Island, too.
What does this mean for river flows?

Our water model shows how rivers and streams will respond to the heavy rain.

Where you see the purple (🟣) colouring is where flows are forecast to be extremely high, and are areas where river flooding may occur.
Now the wind…

Low pressure is like a hole in the atmosphere. Winds will be highest close to & around the centre of the low.

Presently, our modelling indicates 100+ km/h gusts for areas in red (🔴) on Sunday.

Impacts include:

-power cuts
-vegetation & structural damage
Lastly, waves…

Big wind = big waves 🌊

Western & southern parts of the North Island will likely see the largest waves.

Our wave model is forecasting 7-10 metre waves (offshore!) this weekend.

This may cause beach erosion.

‼️ Remember, big waves = strong rip currents ‼️

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More from @NiwaWeather

Jan 17
The highest concentration of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in the world right now is over the Pacific 📈

This is associated with the eruption of the Hunga-Tonga-Hunga-Ha'apai volcano 🌋

🧵 on what this means...
Some of the SO2 has been wrapped into Cyclone Cody, east of New Zealand 🌀

This is happening in the troposphere, the part of the atmosphere where we live.

Here, the emissions from volcanic eruptions are typically washed away quickly.
What matters to global climate 👉 how much SO2 has reached the stratosphere?

There, SO2 is converted to sulfuric acid droplets over a few weeks.

These aerosols can have a long-lasting radiative effect around the globe, reflecting incoming sunlight & lowering temperatures.
Read 5 tweets
Jan 10
It's official, 2021 was Aotearoa New Zealand’s warmest year on record 🌡️

The trend is not our friend — it's our foe.

niwa.co.nz/climate/summar…

🧵 on the 21 things you should know about 2021, through the eyes of @niwa_nz's climate scientists
@niwa_nz The year 2021 finished with an average temperature of 13.56°C in New Zealand.

This was 0.95°C above average and surpassed 2016 to become the country's new warmest year on record.

New Zealand's average annual temperature has increased by about 1°C over the past 100 years 📈
@niwa_nz The recipe for New Zealand's warmest year on record in 2021? 🧑‍🍳 ♨️

You guessed it: climate change.

Other factors:

• La Niña

• Northerly winds

• Marine heatwave

• High pressure
Read 21 tweets

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