I think ending $1.90/day poverty utterly *isn’t* ‘ending poverty,’ looking at absolute numbers is a valid way to look at the data and there is stuff in this thread that brings important perspective, but three things…
First, the number of people living on less than $10 a day is rising because fewer people are dying young in poorer countries (that’s true in absolute numbers and as a percentage).
More than what’s happening to income, that I think is the best single measure of human progress.
Second, for all $1.90 is far too low, it is also what more than 90% of the planet lived under for nearly all of human history. And $1.90 used to buy you even less (quality of) life than it does now -mortality rates of people living in $1.90 poverty used to be higher than today.
Third, I’d agree saying this is about ‘capitalism’ is over simple (see China’s growth, large governments everywhere etc). But ‘global’, definitely. Impossible to explain ubiquitous progress eg against premature mortality without reference to global connections.
(Ps, should note for past few years the absolute number of people living under $10 a day has been falling. Progress against premature death has continued, but income growth has reduced absolute number of $10 poor faster than population growth has increased it).
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My new book for middle schoolers, Your World Better: Global Progress and What You Can Do About It, available to download free from my blog, or you can buy kindle or hard copies (with author payments going to UNICEF).
Broad message: America and the world are better places to live than they were when your parents or grandparents were young, but there’s still a lot wrong and some stuff getting worse. Working together, your generation can help fix that.
Motivated by talking to my kids and their friends, who seem a bit depressed about the state of the planet. (Who can blame them after the past year?) The idea is to tip readers back from helpless despair towards action motivated by realistic optimism.
I just got vaccinated by a woman born in Vietnam, with a vaccine created by two Turkish refugees living in Germany and manufactured by a US company run by a Greek migrant. Thank you, world.
(Apologies re. "Turkish refugees" actually a Turkish migrant and a German born to Turkish parents).
See also the Ebola vaccine, a combination of donors help pay for the vaccinations, it was developed by researchers in US, Germany, Canada, vaccine trials in nine countries, support from WHO.
I'm told people in the UK who ordered The Plague Cycle are going to have to wait a little longer to get it. In very partial recompense, I present my utterly arguable list of top ten pandemics, ranked by impact on human history....
1. Neanderthal herpes: Neanderthals were already at home and well adapted to life outside Africa before anatomically modern humans arrived. Why did the Neanderthals end up extinct?
...One (disputed) theory: the newcomers arrived with a herpesvirus that was particularly deadly to previously unexposed locals. Maybe there wouldn’t have been human history at all if it weren’t for this pandemic.
"Exodus of foreign workers ‘a threat to UK recovery’ Construction, care and hospitality industries all at risk from major shortage of employees, say business leaders"
"The pandemic has highlighted the value of social care workers and the challenging nature of their work. Moreover, there is a significant recruitment challenge within the sector that cannot be solved from the UK labour market."
“The [Taiwan] interior ministry has proposed changes to rules on the use of migrant workers in the construction industry. The proposed rule change is intended to fill a labor shortage and keep building costs under control.”
“[West Australia’s] Agriculture Minister is calling on the Federal Government to introduce an undocumented worker amnesty system to address the looming national agricultural labour shortage.”
A short thread on liberty and public health in the US, with snakes (guest appearance by a worm).
The rod of Asclepius, symbol of medicine –here on a CDC logo (l). Clinical parasitologist Rosemary Drisdelle thinks the rod might originally reference a treatment for the guinea worm –healers remove the worm from your leg by slowly winding its tail end around a match stick (r).
Public health has long been a factor in the expansion of government power: restricting the travel of goods and people, keeping the sick in their homes or sanitariums, mandates from pasteurization through sewage treatment to trash removal, wild animal control...