On 16th Dec, 1971, as the Pakistani forces in East Pakistan surrendered to the Indian Army, tragedy befell an Indian family. 2nd Lt. Arun Khetarpal, 17 Poona Horse, fought valiantly in a tank battle on the western front but succumbed to his wounds (1/n)
2nd Lt. Arun Khetarpal was honored with the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military honor. Just 21 at the time of his death, he remains the youngest recipient of the honor (2/n)
Arun Khetarpal's father, M.L. Khetarpal was also with the Indian Army and would retire as a brigadier. Brig Khetarpal hailed from Sargodha which was in Pakistan. He cherished a long life dream to visit his place of birth (3/n)
His dream finally came true when in 2001, he got an opportunity to visit Pakistan. By this time, Brig Khetarpal was 81 and his family was strongly against his plans. But the old man was adamant (4/n)
In his youth, he had studied at the Govt. College in Lahore. He informed his family that his host was an alumni of the same college who was an officer in the Pakistan Army. Despite their misgivings, Brig Khetarpal went ahead (5/n)
His trip went off wonderfully well. He was met on arrival by Brig Nasir of the Pakistan Army who also played host to Brig Khetarpal during his entire stay. Brig Nasir also accompanied his Indian guest on the latter's visit to his old home (6/n)
Although Brig Khetarpal was overwhelmed with the affection and courtesy shown by his host, something rankled him. In the midst of conversations, Brig Nasir would slip into prolonged silences inexplicably, as if something else was on his mind (7/n)
The evening before his return, Brig Khetarpal was invited by Nasir to spent the evening on the lawns of his house, savoring the full moon. There, Brig Nasir made a revelation that left his guest shaken (8/n)
Half a century ago, the Pakistani tank which had fired the fatal shot that had claimed his son's life was helmed by none other than the man seated in front of him and who'd gone out of his way to ensure his trip was a success (9/n)
The next day, Brig Khetarpal returned home. Few days later, he received copies of some pictures that had been taken during his visit to Lahore and Sargodha. Along with the photos was a note from Brig Nasir (10/n)
It said - "With Warmest regards and utmost sincerity, To: Brigadier M.L. Khetarpal, father of Shaheed Second Lieutenant Arun Khetarpal, PVC, who stood like an unsurmountable rock, between the victory and failure...(11/n)
....of the counterattack by the 'SPEARHEADS' 13 LANCERS on 16 December 1971 in the battle of "Bara Pind' as we call it and battle of "Basantar" as 17 Poona Horse remembers" (12/n)
#OTD 76 years ago started a rebellion that shook the foundation of the British Indian administration and in many ways was the final tipping point for the independence movement. A look back at the #RoyalIndianNavyMutiny of 1946 (1/n)
The 2nd world war had seen unprecedented expansion of the Royal Indian Navy (RIN). At the end of the war, the seamen returned home after serving in various parts of the world. The India they had returned to was on the boil (2/n)
The reverberations of the Quit India movement were still being felt. The INA trials had led to mass frenzy and support for the INA veterans. The administration was putting down any resistance brutally. But the brutality only added to the fire (3/n)
This #BlackHistoryMonth, a thread on the mind-bending history of traditional African style of cornrow braids and chilling escape adventure of enslaved Africans. (1/11)
Cornrow styled braids are not just a fashion statement, but truly an ancient heritage. Evidences of such braids can be found in many prehistoric artifacts. This clay sculpture from the ancient Nok civilization of Nigeria was dated 500 BCE. (2/11)
When the people of Africa were brought to the New World as slaves, their heads were often shaved to dehumanize them. The helpless slaves, especially women, started to grow braids in a way to demonstrate their heritage as a symbol of strength. (3/11)
Just hours away from America’s biggest game of the year, the Cincinnati Bengals and Los Angeles Rams will square off in Super Bowl LVI. A thread on its exquisite Indian connection. (1/9)
When Paul Brown, an American football coach from Ohio, was fired by his previous employer, he founded his new franchise Cincinnati Bengals. (2/9)
Brown, named the franchise after another Cincinnati football team named Cincinnati Bengals who played between 1937 and 1942 and was forced to close down due to World War II. (3/9)
As we witness the quality of journalism sinking deep into the bottom bit by bit, on this International Journalism Day we remember the fearless Nellie Bly. A thread on the origin of investigative journalism. (1/7)
New York, 1887. When 23-years-old Nellie was stuck with fashion reporting, one fine morning, she stormed into the office of New York World, a newspaper owned by eminent Joseph Pulitzer, with an outrageous idea. (2/7)
She wanted to report on the inhuman brutality conducted at the Women’s Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell’s Island. But there was no way to report from the outside. What Nellie did was nothing short of fiction. (3/7)
Today is the day that led to the inception of an iconic Bengali dish and also a day that tells a story of a tragic Indian mother buried in Paris. A short thread on a fabled concourse of history. (1/10)
Back in 1856, on this day, Lord Dalhousie, the Governor-General of British India, annexed the kingdom of Awadh with the allegation of misadministration and exiled the Last Nawab Wajid Ali Shah to Calcutta. (2/10)
Wajid Ali Shah arrived in Calcutta, started living in the Metiabruz area with the aid of a pension, built a mini Lucknow around him, inspired the art scene heavily and introduced Thumri and Kathak to Calcutta. (3/10)
Education is the only effective medicine for these trying times. We urge our readers to take a pause & read the excerpts from The Proudest Blue, a children's picture book and NYT bestseller,written by Olympic medalist Ibtihaj Muhammad and S.K. Ali,illustrated by Hatem Aly. (1/10)
This powerful and vividly illustrated story revolves around two sisters, Asiya and Faizah, and their first day of school and one of them having the first day wearing a hijab, a blue one. (2/10)
It is Asiya's younger sister Faizah who is the narrator of our little story. During the school day, Faizah's classmates ask about her sister's hijab in a whispering tone, and she honestly explains why. (3/10)