This #BlackHistoryMonth, a thread on the mind-bending history of traditional African style of cornrow braids and chilling escape adventure of enslaved Africans. (1/11)
Cornrow styled braids are not just a fashion statement, but truly an ancient heritage. Evidences of such braids can be found in many prehistoric artifacts. This clay sculpture from the ancient Nok civilization of Nigeria was dated 500 BCE. (2/11)
When the people of Africa were brought to the New World as slaves, their heads were often shaved to dehumanize them. The helpless slaves, especially women, started to grow braids in a way to demonstrate their heritage as a symbol of strength. (3/11)
As women endured the trauma and suffering of slavery, they needed a hairstyle that could last the entire week as Sunday became the only day when women could treat their hair. The popularity of braids started growing. (4/11)
But the enslaved Africans always yearned to escape from the settlements. It's a pity that they seldom made it to the free world owing to the lack of knowledge of the area. Thus our thrilling story began. (5/11)
Their desire for freedom often pushed them to take insurmountable risks to escape. However, they would be hunted down easily, often with the help of bloodhounds, and put back into the cage for severe punishment. (6/11)
Since slaves were rarely given the privilege of having any kind of writing material they couldn’t even draw a map for safe passage or writing messages for communication or even if they did have it, it was too risky to pass those pieces of paper. (7/11)
With amazing creativity, the slaves devised a unique mechanism of creating maps and passing the information of their escape route. They started to embed and hide the escape route in the form of their unique hairstyle. (8/11)
The number of plaits worn may indicate where to meet someone to escape the plantation or how many streets they must cross before finding the safe passage. This is how a secret and complex language system was developed using the geometric patterns of hair braids. (9/11)
The very famous ‘cornrow hairstyle’, which is a worldwide pop-culture icon now, was once used to pass secret escape route maps of slaves in the Americas. A fashion statement that symbolizes sheer resistance. Just how fascinating is that? (10/11)
Photo sources: ED Times, Culturally Situated Design Tools, The African Exponent, Wikimedia. (11/11)
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When the Prince of Wales became the subject of a satire on the Bengali theatre stage, the first law of censorship of the arts in India was enforced. A thread on the enlightening backstory (1/n)
In the 1870s, Bengali Theatre was forging a rebellious nature. With the creation of the National Theatre by Girish Chandra Das, a flurry of plays were staged including Nil Darpan (Indigo Mirror), Bharatmata, and Purubikram (2/n)
For the increasingly educated Bengali intelligentsia, the theatre was becoming a medium to vent out their frustrations against their colonial rulers, a point which the British government was not unaware of (3/n)
#OTD 76 years ago started a rebellion that shook the foundation of the British Indian administration and in many ways was the final tipping point for the independence movement. A look back at the #RoyalIndianNavyMutiny of 1946 (1/n)
The 2nd world war had seen unprecedented expansion of the Royal Indian Navy (RIN). At the end of the war, the seamen returned home after serving in various parts of the world. The India they had returned to was on the boil (2/n)
The reverberations of the Quit India movement were still being felt. The INA trials had led to mass frenzy and support for the INA veterans. The administration was putting down any resistance brutally. But the brutality only added to the fire (3/n)
On 16th Dec, 1971, as the Pakistani forces in East Pakistan surrendered to the Indian Army, tragedy befell an Indian family. 2nd Lt. Arun Khetarpal, 17 Poona Horse, fought valiantly in a tank battle on the western front but succumbed to his wounds (1/n)
2nd Lt. Arun Khetarpal was honored with the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military honor. Just 21 at the time of his death, he remains the youngest recipient of the honor (2/n)
Arun Khetarpal's father, M.L. Khetarpal was also with the Indian Army and would retire as a brigadier. Brig Khetarpal hailed from Sargodha which was in Pakistan. He cherished a long life dream to visit his place of birth (3/n)
Just hours away from America’s biggest game of the year, the Cincinnati Bengals and Los Angeles Rams will square off in Super Bowl LVI. A thread on its exquisite Indian connection. (1/9)
When Paul Brown, an American football coach from Ohio, was fired by his previous employer, he founded his new franchise Cincinnati Bengals. (2/9)
Brown, named the franchise after another Cincinnati football team named Cincinnati Bengals who played between 1937 and 1942 and was forced to close down due to World War II. (3/9)
As we witness the quality of journalism sinking deep into the bottom bit by bit, on this International Journalism Day we remember the fearless Nellie Bly. A thread on the origin of investigative journalism. (1/7)
New York, 1887. When 23-years-old Nellie was stuck with fashion reporting, one fine morning, she stormed into the office of New York World, a newspaper owned by eminent Joseph Pulitzer, with an outrageous idea. (2/7)
She wanted to report on the inhuman brutality conducted at the Women’s Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell’s Island. But there was no way to report from the outside. What Nellie did was nothing short of fiction. (3/7)
Today is the day that led to the inception of an iconic Bengali dish and also a day that tells a story of a tragic Indian mother buried in Paris. A short thread on a fabled concourse of history. (1/10)
Back in 1856, on this day, Lord Dalhousie, the Governor-General of British India, annexed the kingdom of Awadh with the allegation of misadministration and exiled the Last Nawab Wajid Ali Shah to Calcutta. (2/10)
Wajid Ali Shah arrived in Calcutta, started living in the Metiabruz area with the aid of a pension, built a mini Lucknow around him, inspired the art scene heavily and introduced Thumri and Kathak to Calcutta. (3/10)