"The final ascent of Everest has been a great achievement in which all of us should take pride. Here again there has been pettiness and the narrowest type of nationalism shown by some people.
(1/n).
Controversies have arisen as to whether Tenzing got there first or Hillary and whether Tenzing is an Indian national or a Nepalese national. I was amazed to learn of these disputes and the excitement shown over them.
(2/n).
It does not make the slightest difference to anybody whether Tenzing first reached the top or Hillary.
(3/n).
Neither could have done so without the help of the other. Indeed, both of them could not have done so without the help of the whole party, and if I may take this idea a little further, the whole party could not have done so without the
(4/n).
accumulated experience, labour and sacrifice of all their predecessors who tried to reach the top of Everest. Great human achievements are always the result of combined endeavours in which numerous people take part.
(5/n).
It may be that one person takes the last step, but the other persons also count and should not be forgotten.
(6/n).
For us to show a narrow and deplorable nationalism in such matters is not to add to the credit of our country but to lead people to think that we are petty in outlook and suffering from some kind of inferiority complex. . . ."~Jawaharlal Nehru.
" Mr Speaker, Sir, it has fallen to my lot often to refer in this House to the death of a colleague or some great man.
(1/n).
I have to perform that duty, a sad duty, again today in regard to one who was with us till a few days ago & who passed away rather suddenly, producing a sense of deep sorrow and grief not only to his colleagues in Parliament, but to innumerable people all over the country.
(2/n).
Now, it has become almost, if I may say so, a commonplace, when a prominent person passes away, to say that he is irreplaceable, that his passing away has created a void which cannot be filled.
" The Maulana, our Amir-e-Karavan (leader of the caravan), has passed away. All of us will have to face the same fate one day or the other. But the caravan of the nation will go on. Of course, the Maulana's death has caused a gap in the caravan which will not be filled up. (1/n).
No one will be able to fill it up. I do not say that there is no great man in the country now but there is no one like him. The intensity of grief will gradually diminish, but what about the loss and the shock. the country has sustained?
(2/n).
To whom shall we now go for consultation and mature advice?"__Jawaharlal Nehru.
Taken from a speech at a public meeting, Delhi, 23 February 1958. From The Hindu, The Hindustan Times and National Herald, 24 February 1958.
" We have taken our motto from the Upanishads__Satyamev Jayte__ Truth shall prevail. We have certainly chosen the right symbols. Our flag is an extremely beautiful one and the motif on it is a constant reminder of our ancient pasts.
(1/n).
It is the Ashok Chakra. Our national anthem is a song, a beautiful song, written by Rabindranath Tagore. Its words proclaim our love for our country and the world. Often such songs are full of bitterness towards others. In our national anthem, there is nothing but love.
(2/n).
You must have heard it a thousand times, sign by people or played by a band for an orchestra. It is the opinion of many people, and I have confirmed this in other countries too, that of all the national anthems, ours is the best musically.
"I have some knowledge of the way the Nazi movement developed in Germany. It attracted by its superficial trappings and strict discipline considerable numbers of lower middle class young men and women who are normally not too intelligent
(1/n).
and for whom life appeared to offer little to attract them. And so they drifted towards the Nazi party because its policy and programme, such as they were, were simple, negative and did not require an active effort of the mind.
(2/n).
The Nazi party brought Germany to ruin and I have little doubt that if these increase in India, they would do enormous injury to India. No doubt India would survive. But she would be grievously wounded and would take a long time to recover."___Jawaharlal Nehru.
" Sir, may I associate with what you have said? It is customary in this House to pay some tribute to the eminent departed, to say some words of praise and condolence.
(1/n).
I am not quite sure in my own mind if it is exactly fitting for me or for any others of this House to say much on this occasion for I have a sense of utter shame both as an individual and as head of the government of India that
(2/n).
we should have failed to protect the greatest treasure we possessed. It is our failure in the past many months, to give protection to many an innocent man, woman and child.
The light has gone out of our lives and there is darkness everywhere. I do not know what to tell you and how to say it. Our beloved leader, Bapu as we called him, the Father of the Nation, is no more.
(1/n).
Perhaps I am wrong to say that. Nevertheless, we will never see him again as we have seen him for these many years. We will not run to him for advice and seek solace from him, and that is a terrible blow, not to me only, but to millions and millions in this country.
(2/n).
And it is a little difficult to soften the blow by any other advice that I or anyone else can give you.
The light has gone out, I said, and yet I was wrong. For the light that shone in this country was no ordinary light.