Just a friendly reminder. Despite what you might hear, there has yet to be a variant that isn’t susceptible to the vaccines.
The term infection refers to the virus entering and being detectable in your system regardless of whether OR NOT it makes you sick, whereas the term illness refers to the virus entering, being detectable in your system AND making you sick. It it important not to conflate the two.
In regards to BA.2. Per @tuliodna, WHO stated:
•There’s NO evidence of a difference in severity between BA.2 & BA.1 (BOTH are Omicron)
•BA.2 is more transmissible than BA.1 BUT the gap is smaller than between Omicron & Delta
•Vaccines are EQUALLY effective against BA.1 & BA.2
Chise, what about the preprint out of Japan regarding BA.2 severity? WELL, it turns out if you read the study and look at the antigenic data, they only show an antigenic difference when they used RODENT sera. When they tested human sera, there was NO DIFFERENCE. READ THAT AGAIN.
Not only does this fit in with at least two other preprints, it fits in with REAL-WORLD data out of the UK, Denmark, and South Africa who have found NO DIFFERENCE in risk of hospitalization or severe disease for BA.2 vs BA.1.
If needed, I went into detail regarding BA.2 here and have stated a lot of this information prior to the data given recently within the past week. It’s good to see the majority of this being confirmed with supporting data.
Now, back to the vaccines. UKHSA data has found NO evidence of a difference in vaccine effectiveness in regards to BA.2. VE against symptomatic disease after Omicron BA.2 shows that VE remains UNCHANGED. With a booster, you are looking at 70% VE against SYMPTOMATIC infection.
That’s even HIGHER than BA.1. Remember, this is ONLY in regards to symptomatic infection. Against death? Per UKHSA data VE against death is 95% at 2+ weeks after a booster. assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/upl…
So, just HOW effective are the COVID-19 vaccines at protecting you from severe illness and hospitalization even in the face of Omicron?

Boosters BEFORE Omicron variant increase: 94% effective

Boosters DURING Omicron variant increase: 90% effective

Answer: VERY EFFECTIVE
“Booster doses of Pfizer’s and Moderna’s COVID-19 vaccines have proven highly effective at preventing Omicron-related hospitalisations, according to three new studies by the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention.” aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/22…
“The booster doses were 90% effective at keeping people out of hospital after they had become infected with the Omicron variant. The doses were also 82% effective at preventing emergency department and urgent care visits, data indicated.”
You can find this study and more here: cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/7… and read more here: reuters.com/business/healt…
You can find the entire study on BA.2 out of South Africa here: medrxiv.org/content/10.110…. In addition, if you you need data on Denmark I HIGHLY recommend reading: en.ssi.dk/covid-19/typic… which clears up ALL the misinformation currently circulating regarding Danish COVID numbers.
TLDR. The COVID-19 vaccines are extremely effective at preventing serious illness, hospitalization AND death even in the face of Omicron and it’s sub-lineages. Yes, that includes BA.2. Real-world data speaks for itself. Make sure you are protected. Don’t walk around immune naive.

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More from @sailorrooscout

Feb 23
If you needed more proof that vaccines work, the United States is reporting COVID-19 deaths by vaccination/booster status. Image
Updated for the week of January 1st, 2022. Our updates are a little slower than Switzerland’s.
Source for information above:
ourworldindata.org/grapher/united…
ourworldindata.org/covid-deaths-b…
H/T: Edouard Mathieu (@redouad) & Max Roser (@MaxCRoser)
NOTE: this is PER 100,000 people.
Read 8 tweets
Feb 22
Published in Nature. Peer-reviewed. Large sample size. Sound methodology. Study out of Kaiser Permanente found 3-dose VE of Moderna’s COVID-19 vaccine against hospitalization with Delta OR Omicron was >99% across the ENTIRE study population with NO significant waning over time.🧵
Source for the information above:
nature.com/articles/s4159…
Before we get started. YES, this study has AGE DATA AND BREAKDOWN OF COMORBIDITIES. Note this study was funded by Moderna BUT Kaiser Permanente has amazingly solid and pretty clean data when it comes to the vaccination status of its members so keep that in mind.
Read 13 tweets
Feb 20
Rates of COVID-19 Cases and Deaths by Vaccination Status per the CDC:
Unvaccinated: 2,054 cases per 100k
Vaccinated: 824 cases per 100k
Boosted: 642 cases per 100k

Unvaccinated: 12.0 deaths per 100k
Vaccinated: 1.8 deaths per 100k
Boosted: 0.4 deaths per 100k
Source for information above can be found here:
covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tra…
Data posted on February 18th, 2022. You can also find breakdowns by age group and vaccine product.
Summary:
•People who were unvaccinated had a greater risk of testing positive for COVID-19 and a greater risk of dying from COVID-19 than people who were fully vaccinated
•Unvaccinated people in all age groups had higher case and death rates than fully vaccinated people
Read 7 tweets
Feb 18
If you needed more proof that vaccines work, Switzerland is reporting COVID-19 deaths by vaccination/booster status. Image
Updated for the week of January 30th, 2022. Source for information above:
ourworldindata.org/grapher/switze…
ourworldindata.org/covid-deaths-b…
H/T: Edouard Mathieu (@redouad) & Max Roser (@MaxCRoser)
NOTE: this is PER 100,000 people.
Read 10 tweets
Feb 16
Them: Is there any other vaccine in history that required three doses in a year and yet still didn’t prevent transmission of the virus it was meant to protect against?

Me: Your childhood vaccinations would like a word with you.
But wait, there’s more. Reminder that your TDap: Tetanus-Diphtheria-Pertussis (every 10 years) are technically a repetitive vaccine series or rather boosters during adulthood. In addition, for HPV, the recommended schedule is two doses given 6-12 months apart.
The term infection refers to the virus entering and being detectable in your system regardless of whether OR NOT it makes you sick, whereas the term illness refers to the virus entering, being detectable in your system AND making you sick. It it important not to conflate the two.
Read 14 tweets
Feb 15
A recent study out of South Africa 🇿🇦 shows:

Unvaccinated + Omicron = Immunity to Omicron ONLY

Vaccinated + Omicron = Immunity to Omicron, Delta, Beta, C.1.2, AND D614G!
Source for information above:
medrxiv.org/content/10.110…
Researchers found Omicron-triggered neutralization is NOT extensively cross-reactive to VOCs, with 20 to 43-fold reductions in titer. In contrast, vaccination followed by “breakthrough” Omicron infection improved cross-neutralization of VOCs, with titers EXCEEDING 1:2900.
Read 9 tweets

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