Vishnuvardhana (1108–1152 CE) was a king of the Hoysala Empire. He ascended the Hoysala throne after the death of his elder brother Veera Ballala I in c.1108. Originally a follower of Jainism and known as Bitti Deva,..
..he came under the influence of the Hindu philosopher Ramanujacharya,converted to Hindu Vaishnavism and took the name"Vishnuvardhana".

Vishnuvardhana took the first steps in creating an independent Hoysala Empire in South India through a series of battles against his overlord..
..the Western Chalukya King Vikramaditya VI, and the Chola Empire to the south. He recovered parts of Gangavadi province (modern southern Karnataka) from the hegemony of the Cholas in the battle of Talakad,and parts of Nolambavdi.
..Vishnuvardhana, described as‘Maker of Hoysala kingdom’ was one of the most illustrious rulers of this dynasty.He laid the foundation of the Hoysala kingdom both politically and culturally. He ascended the throne in 1106 CE after the death of his brother Ballala I.
Even before his accession to the throne Vishnuvardhana had taken a prominent part in wars with neighbouring princes and these wars had filled him with great ambition to extend his kingdom. The first step in this direction was to have a secure and fortified capital.
Vishnuvardhana transferred his capital from Belur to Dwarasamudra (Halebidu) where a strong fort was built.Vishnuvardhana also established and patronized many agraharas (center of learning where eighteen vidyas or science were taught).
In 1141 CE he granted the village of Kellangere to the agrahara of Hariharapura. The Vishnusamudra agrahara situated near the Vishnusamudra tank was founded by Vishnuvardhana and consisted of 400 Brahmanas.
In 1117 he encouraged the Sri Vaishnava Brahmanas of Chennakeshava and Lakshminarayana temples to compose prayers and songs and gave liberal grants for their support. In 1125 Vishnuvardhana granted the Salya village on the banks of river Kaveri for the maintenance of the...
..Jaina guru Sripala traividya deva who was a teacher in the six school of logic.

Vishnuvardhana was a great builder. To celebrate his success against the Cholas, he built the Keerthi Narayana temple at Talakad, and the spectacular Vijayanarayana temple at...
..Belur(also called the Chennakesava Temple, dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu).Around the same time,Hoysaleswara Temple, more ornate than the one at Belur and dedicated to the Hindu God Shiva was consecrated.Temples of Belur &Halebidu are a proposed UNESCO world heritage sites.
Hoysala literature in the Kannada language began to proliferate under the patronage of Vishnuvardhana. The mathematician Rajaditya wrote Vyavaharaganita and Lilavati on mathematics.
According to the historian E.P. Rice, the epic poet Nagachandra was under Vishnuvardhana's patronage when he wrote the Ramayana in the Kannada language called Ramachandra charita purana, and an epic on the nineteenth Jain Tirthankar titled Mallinathapurana.

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More from @VIBHU_Tweet

Feb 21
🌺संस्कृत के बारे में रोचक तथ्य🌺

- Sanskrit is the oldest language of the World & truly termed as the language of Gods.Records r available up until 3000ys ago when Sanskrit was spoken. In 500 BCE Panini wrote the first grammar of the World in Sanskrit language named Ashtadhyayi
- Sanskrit is the language of the oldest text of the World (Rigved) and that's why there is no doubt in it being the oldest language of the World.

- Sanskrit is the most scientific language of the World.
- Sanskrit is not just a language but it's a thought process,its our tradition,its our culture,its a sacrament.
Sanskrit is the key to world peace and prosperity. Sanskrit nurtures the thought of whole World being one big family.

संस्कृत में निहित वसुदैव कुटुम्बकम् की भावना है।
Read 11 tweets
Feb 20
🌺A Tale from the Puranas🌺

Banasura, a mighty asura, once ruled over a large Kingdom, Sonitpur. His influence was so strong and fierce that all the kings – and even some of the devas – shuddered in front of him.
Bana is described as an ancient king of Sonitpur in several Hindu Puranic scriptures. Bana was a thousand-armed Asura king, and the son of Mahabali.
Banasura used to worship a Rasalingam given to him by Vishvakarma, on instruction from Vishnu.
As an ardent devotee of Shiva, he used his thousand arms to play the Mridanga when Shiva was performing the tandava dance. Shiva gave Banasura a boon and the latter requested Shiva to be his protector: therefore, Banasura became invincible.
Read 17 tweets
Feb 19
Did you know?

Shahu Sambhaji Raje Bhosale (or Shahuji) (1682–1749 CE) was the 5th Chatrapati of the Maratha Empire created by his grandfather, #ChhatrapatiShivajiMaharaj

Surprising little is known about this Great Chatrapathi who ruled for a long 42 years and...
...under his rule the Maratha Empire spread North, East and South.

Shahu was the son of Chatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj and his queen,Yesubai.After the torture and barbaric execution of his father at the hands of the Mughals,Shahu and his mother were taken away as prisoners by them.
Shahu was therefore raised in Mughal captivity. He was released and fought a civil war with his Aunt Queen Tarabai to establish his Kingdom in Satara.

Shahu was a excellent judge of character and a benevolent king.
Read 8 tweets
Feb 18
Anegudde village is located at a distance of 9 km south of Kundapura, in Udupi District. Anegudde is also popularly called as Kumbashi. The name Kumbhashi is said to be derived from demon Kumbhasura.
According to the history,when drought hit this area,Sage Agasthya performed penance to appease Varuna,the Rain God.During the penance, demon Kumbhasura started troubling the sages. Bheemasena gets weapon from Sri Ganesha to kill Kumbahasura and assassinate him at this place.
Anegudde is rewarded one of the seven 'Mukti Sthalas' of Karnataka (Parashurama kshetra). The temple at Anegudde is dedicated to Prabhu Vinayaka (Ganesha).
Read 4 tweets
Feb 17
There are eight siddhis mentioned in our ancient scriptures also known as Ashta Siddhi. The Scriptures also include the abilities gained by the seeker after the attainment of the Ashta Siddhis.
The seeker needs to be very disciplined and learn to control the mind as it is not so easy to attain these siddhis. After attaining siddhis, the seeker rises above worldly attachment. Longing for desires of the materialistic world ends.
It is said in the scriptures that Mata Sita blessed Hanuman ji that he can grant anyone with Ashta siddhis and nine Nidhis. The lines from Hanuman Chalisa that describes the above are as follows:

🌺'अष्ट सिद्धि नव निधि के दाता, असवर दीन जानकी माता।'🌺
Read 5 tweets
Feb 16
In the medieval times (800 – 1300 CE) in certain parts of India, Goddess was worshipped in sixty four (64) forms known as Yoginis whose reference has also been found in various Puranic literature.
The 64 Yoginis are : 1.Chhaya
2. Maya
3. Narayani
4. Brahmayani
5. Bhairavi
6. Maheswari
7. Rudrayani
8. Baseli
9. Tripura
10. Ugratara
11. Charchika
12. Tarini
13. Ambika Kumari
14. Bhagabati
15. Nila
16. Kamala
17. Santi
18. Kanti
19. Ghatabari
20. Chamunda
21. Chandrakanti
22. Madhavi
23. Kachikeswari
24. Anala
25. Rupa
26. Barahi
27. Nagari
28. Khechari
29. Bhuchari
30. Betali
31. Kalinjari
32. Sankha
33. Rudrakali
34. Kalavati
35. Kankali
Read 5 tweets

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