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Sal Mercogliano (WGOW Shipping) 🚢⚓🐪🚒🏴‍☠️ Profile picture
@mercoglianos
Feb 23, 2022 • 7 tweets • 4 min read • Read on X
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What would a shut down or disruption in the Black Sea mean?

#Ukraine wheat exports set for a record year and they provide a large amount of the world's coarse grains and corn.
From the @UNCTAD Review of Maritime Transport for grain imports/exports by % for 2020.

Ukraine accounts for 10 percent of world grain.

It makes me what to recommend Nick Lambert's latest book on WWI & the real justification for the Gallipoli Campaign.
From @EIAgov, the US (26%), Qatar (24%) and Russia (20%) provide 70% of all of Europe LNG.
Qatar Says 'Almost Impossible' to Quickly Replace Russian LNG Supplies to Europe

gcaptain.com/qatar-says-alm…
The Qatari LNG fleet is the largest in the world and places them in an excellent position to dominate the trade, even with US exporting more LNG than Qatar.

Yet, another reason for the US have its domestic fleet of LNG carriers.
And look what showed up in my mailbox today!
Okay...not sure why the photo reversed...but I appreciate all the humor from the twitterverse!

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More from @mercoglianos

Sal Mercogliano (WGOW Shipping) 🚢⚓🐪🚒🏴‍☠️ Profile picture
Jan 10
1/I don't think the author of this article understands how the ocean can be used to fight the #LosAngelesFire #PalisadesFire.

First, what is needed is water to supply fire engines and tenders (tankers). When the fires burned through residential and commercial areas, the water pipes are opened and every structure pulls on the system.
2/Water systems are designed to operate off reservoirs, elevated tanks, pumping stations, or a combination of all. Normally, pumping stations fill elevated tanks during low-consumption periods. The tanks & reservoirs use the weight of the water and gravity to push water through the pipes.Image
3/As was noted by the director of @LADWP, the tanks were drained due to consumption and as fires opened lines.

The system pumps could not refill the tanks & charge the pipes. This resulted in the loss of pressure on all the hydrants, which has happened in past fires. Image
Read 10 tweets
Sal Mercogliano (WGOW Shipping) 🚢⚓🐪🚒🏴‍☠️ Profile picture
Nov 7, 2024
1️⃣ Shipbuilding & Finance

The US builds 0.1% of the world's ships; China 51.0%.

The issues are not just economy of scale, but how the nation supports the sector in terms of corporation taxes, availability of financing, and depreciation of ships.

Shipbuilding is critical not just for the commercial sector but also the military; in terms of construction and repairs.Image
Image
2️⃣ International Freight

The only US-flag ships in international trade are receiving a stipend through the Maritime and Tanker Security Programs, along with military charters under US Transportation Command.

Most of these ships are owned by foreign companies with US subsidiaries, i.e. Maersk Lines, Limited, APL, or Hapag. Part of the building program should target to replace the foreign-built ships with US-built vessels.

The US can establish a tax discount program for Shippers that allows them to move cargo on US ships and earn tax discounts/rebates.

There also needs to be work with the Dept of Defense to provide priority escort to US ships in contested regions such as the Red Sea with the US covering war risk to incentive shipping on US flag ships.
3️⃣Coastal Shipping

Current law requires US-built, crewed, flagged, and owned (which is more restricted than trucks, rail, and air; but they still possess cabotage provisions).

There should be programs to promote short-sea shipping akin to the James River/I64 barge program.

However, the greatest hindrance to coastal shipping is the need to double-handle cargo in ports and the low cost of trucking vice shipping. What has historically undercut coastal shipping was the development of the Interstate highway and pipelines.

In some areas, we need to alleviate restrictions, such as a waiver to reflag LNG tankers into the fleet until domestic ships can be built.

A program needs to be developed to replace the aged Great Lakes fleet, the coastal tanker fleet, and ferry replacements (the Washington State system is in dire need).

Also, we need to see the application of infrastructure funds to improve the Mississippi system to make it more robust from seasonal issues (this is the 3rd year in a row that low water is hindering export of grain).
Read 6 tweets
Sal Mercogliano (WGOW Shipping) 🚢⚓🐪🚒🏴‍☠️ Profile picture
Oct 2, 2024
1/Day 2 of the #PortStrike and a bit of background.

There is a lot of focus on the #ILA & their colorful president, but the issue of port efficiency is at the heart of the matter.

Moving containers through the terminals is key and a main point of the US Maritime Alliance. Image
2/The US Maritime Alliance (#USMX) consists of port associations, direct employers & shipping lines. The majority of the Board are foreign: Evergreen (Taiwan), ONE (Japan), CMA CGM (France), HAPAG (Germany), MSC (Switzerland), Maersk (Denmark), USA Ports (Canada) & COSCO (China).
Image
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3/The efficiency of US ports is not high.

The Container Port Performance Index rates 405 world ports. The 3 largest on the US East/Gulf Coasts are:

#99 @PortNYNJ
#327 @Port_Houston
#398 @GaPorts (Savannah) Image
Read 13 tweets
Sal Mercogliano (WGOW Shipping) 🚢⚓🐪🚒🏴‍☠️ Profile picture
Aug 29, 2024
1/The latest video release by the #Houthis is just amazing.

This was filmed after the large three explosions set off at night, as indicated by the fires on deck, and the recent photos by @EUNAVFORASPIDES as the bridge is still intact in this video. Image
2/This was the original video shown by the #Houthis and has three large explosions on deck.

It is believed that they removed some of the manhole covers on the main deck to start the fires off the cargo tanks.
3/This image from the new video shows the ship on fire via those ports.

Not the extent of damage is not as extensive as we see in the later @EUNAVFOR photos and the bridge is intact.

Image
Image
Image
Read 10 tweets
Sal Mercogliano (WGOW Shipping) 🚢⚓🐪🚒🏴‍☠️ Profile picture
Aug 25, 2024
1/The latest report that @USNavy @MSCSealift should not be a surprise. This is an issue 40 years in the making.

Navy to sideline 17 vessels due to manpower shortage, operating crews will be redistributed: report

#FoxNewsfoxnews.com/us/navy-sideli…
2/Back in 2019, I penned a piece for @USNIProceedings @USNavyCNO History Essay Contest that asked the question... Image
3/The reduction in the US merchant marine has been an epic decline from the #1 fleet in the world after the Second World to #21 today.

There are a host of factors but on this specific issue, there are a few that standout.

Read 19 tweets
Sal Mercogliano (WGOW Shipping) 🚢⚓🐪🚒🏴‍☠️ Profile picture
Jul 19, 2024
1/It is time to discuss a Tale of Two Carriers, @usnavy @CENTCOM Edition.

The @DeptofDefense just showcased the return of the @TheCVN69 strike group and the award of the Combat Action Ribbon to the ships (although they omitted the ships of the @MSCSealift.) Image
2/At the time of the #Houthi attacks on shipping, USS Ford Carrier Strike Group was in Med and IKE was in the Persian Gulf, with the destroyer USS Carney making its dramatic appearance by shooting down missiles and drones heading to Israel.

3/With the #Houthi seizure of MV Galaxy Leader (they still hold the ship and crew hostage), @CMF_Bahrain allocated reinforcements to plus up CTF 153 in the Red Sea and initiated Operation Prosperity Guardian.

combinedmaritimeforces.com/ctf-153-red-se…
Read 25 tweets

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