A few points: 1) Putin's objectives, as he stated them tonight, reveal all of the diplomatic lead up to have been lies - he aims to overthrow the elected govt. of Ukraine. 2) Given that, it is not clear to me that any reasonable NATO action could have averted this.
3) This was Putin's choice. He has chosen war because he thinks he can gain by it. I suspect he is wrong in the long term, but very likely to prevail on the field in the short term. 4) I wish I had confidence that the sanctions to come would be as severe as I want.
5) Putin is waging a naked war of aggression. The people defending him are defending a naked war of aggression. The people and businesses who associate with those quislings are also making that choice.
They should be judged by the friends they keep; there is now no excuse.
6) The fog of war is real. Everyone knows the assault has started, no one on twitter knows what precisely is going on. 7) God bless and preserve the people of Ukraine.
God damn Vladimir Putin.
Ok, adding one more for folks: 8) Direct military action by NATO - ground troops, a no-fly zone, etc - was never going to happen here because of nuclear escalation concerns. The risk of having a conventional shooting war between two nuclear-armed powers is much, much too high...
...War isn't a video game. Radar cannot tell the difference between a nuclear-tipped cruise missile and a conventional missile. Establishing a no-fly zone in Ukraine would mean strikes against AA emplacements in Russia and Belarus. Things do not stay contained.
Having ground troops even just in Kyiv would again means strikes into Russian territory - strikes that the Russians couldn't possibly know if they were conventional or nuclear.
The possibility for *literally* world-ending miscalculation is huge. Never was an option. end/
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So ever since Russia lawlessly invaded Ukraine (again), there's been a lot of very stupid whataboutism floating around this platform.
One of those dumb lines is "Why is separatism in XYZ ok, but Donetsk and Luhansk are illegitimate?"
This line is stupid, let's discuss why. 1/11
What this relies on is that most people are guided by moral intuition in this, and so not prepared to offer a logical response - they feel it - so the questioner (who also doesn't have an answer) gets to score a point, despite being very dumb.
But there is a logical answer! 2/11
The questioner is advancing along the lines of 'national self-determination.' But - as the UN Kenya ambassador put it so well - that's road that ends in a river of blood. Europe DID bleed itself into ethno-states and it very bad. 3/11
Yes, I see your sneer-quotes around "keep the peace" or "peacekeepers," but you need to be clear and explicit about the brazen lies.
An invading army of aggression is not 'peacekeeping.'
Russia has spent the last few days manufacturing transparently false 'provocations' to provide the pretext to invade Ukraine under the false guise of 'defending' two illegitimate breakaway republics that were never under threat.
Do not assume your readers know that! Most people are not paying close attention - but they may be about to.
So you have to state these facts *every*single*time.* Seriously, get a ready-to-go hyperlinked paragraph to copy-paste into everything you write.
So for one, if Putin is going to own the libs by not invading Ukraine, wow, yes, I am totally owned. Pwned, even.
But seriously if Russia actually withdraws the troops from the border, that is a huge win for NATO and Biden should do a giant victory lap w/ other NATO leaders. 1/8
Figure it this way: assuming Russia is backing down, there are really two possibilities here.
Possibility one: Putin was bluffing. He moved forces to the border and made threatening noises (and then followed up with demands) in the hopes NATO would blink... 2/8
...or that the stress would divide NATO. It didn't work. Allies mostly handled it well - sure, some posturing from all of the majors (inc. USA) but no concessions, no fatal split.
If this was a bluff, Putin got called on it and folded. Embarrassing. 3/8
So thinking a bit about choice in historical video games..., we've got a fair bit of evidence that most players - like 90%+ - when given a choice play games as the 'good' character.
'Evil' gameplay choices thus mostly exist to give weight and consequence to the 'good' choices.
I think that puts a burden on developers to either 1) make it really clear why 'evil' options were chosen (@PdxInteractive is, I think, pretty good at this) or 2) not hide all of the historical cruelty behind 'evil' choices no one is going to take.
If your game has the player doing imperialism, you can't have the character of it depend on their choices, because most players are going to choose the 'good' option and thus you get a game that presents relatively benign imperialism, a thing which didn't really happen.
So I talk a lot about the problems in both the graduate school experience and the academic job market, I thought it would be worthwhile to shout out how my own PhD department, @UNChistory is taking what I view as the right steps to respond as a department.
(Obligatory note that I also have a temporary adjunct gig in the department, but did not have any say in these changes).
What @UNChistory is doing - I can't give any exact numbers for obvious reasons - but they're cutting back grad. admissions and using that to raise stipends.
That's tough for a lot of departments to do, because big graduate programs are a component of dept. prestige. Universities often don't like it for the same reasons.
But it's the right thing to do. While departments can't solve the jobs crisis, this is the one thing they can do.
I actually think we agree on more than the article lets on - a lot of what Harper and Nagl are laying out strikes me as modern operationalization... 1/8
...of the 'socially embedded' option. As I laid out in my own piece, past examples suggest two choices when raising 'auxiliary' forces: either total deracination or else you need to learn to work within existing social institutions. 2/8
In arguing against military 'helicopter parenting' Harper and Nagl really to me seem to be saying that the more independent, socially embedded system - the way Rome treated the armies of Pergamum or even the Italian allies - is the way to go.