1/4 So what change is the likely cause of our dietary woes?
"From 1909 to 2010, total availability per capita for animal-based fats (including butter, lard, edible tallow) decreased 58% (21.2–8.8 lbs.) and vegetable-based fats and oils (margarine, shortening, salad, and...
2/4 "...cooking oils (included only after 1965), and edible fats and oils found in confectionery products and non-dairy creamers) increased 159% (31.7–82.2 lbs.)."
3/4 "As observed... processed and ultra-processed foods dramatically increased over the past two centuries, especially sugar, white flour, white rice, vegetable oils... These changes paralleled the rising incidence of NCDs, while animal fat consumption was inversely correlated."
4/4 "United States Dietary Trends Since 1800: Lack of Association Between Saturated Fatty Acid Consumption and Non-communicable Diseases"
2/4 "Prognostic value of coronary artery calcium score, area, and density among individuals on statin therapy vs. non-users: The coronary artery calcium consortium"
3/4 "Complicating interpretation is the inclusion of only fatal events and the relatively elevated, but still low, mortality rate in statin users versus non-users with a zero CAC score."
2/ "Oral 100-g portions of carbohydrate from glucose, fructose, sucrose, honey, or orange juice all significantly decreased the capacity of neutrophils to engulf bacteria as measured by the slide technique. Starch ingestion did not have this effect."
3/ "These data suggest that the function and not the number of phagocytes was altered by ingestion of sugars. This implicates glucose and other simple carbohydrates in the control of phagocytosis and shows that the effects last for at least 5 hr...."
""Almost everybody walking around, if you were to test their blood right now, they would have some levels of antibody to the four different coronaviruses that are known," says Ann Falsey of the University of Rochester Medical Center."
"In studies, human volunteers who agreed to be experimentally inoculated with a seasonal coronavirus showed that even people with preexisting antibodies could still get infected and have symptoms."
""We work with some common cold coronaviruses. We have samples from 30 years ago... and they're not appreciably different than the ones that are circulating now," says virologist Vineet Menachery of the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston."
"Kerr in 'Fundamentals of School Health' says: "The Committee of the American Medical Association and the National Education Association reported in 1919 that the closure of schools is an extremely clumsy, unscientific and unsatisfactory method...
2/ "...of controlling epidemics among school children. It results no only in loss of school time and money, but it fails to control.... Closure of schools should only be considered as a last resort, and then only for sparsely populated places, ...
3/ "...where aggregation is mostly in school.
Anderson and Arnstein in "Communicable Disease Control," 1948, in discussing poliomyelitis, say: "School closure, as well as closure of moving picture theaters, Sunday schools, and other similar groups, is frequently attempted...