Scott Irwin Profile picture
Mar 2 14 tweets 6 min read
1. I've been thinking about this all day and I came to the conclusion that its time for the Biden Admin to consider opening up the CRP for cropping in 2022. Emergency situations sometime require extraordinary responses. Let me explain my logic. Image
2. Starting point is obviously what you think is going to happen in the Ukrainian War. I only see one way that the war ends quickly and without massive and continuing disruption of Black Sea agricultural production and exports. That one way is a coup against Putin.
3. A coup against Putin is possible but the odds seem pretty small to me. So I don't see Putin stopping prosecution of the war. Nor do I see the Ukrainians quitting anytime soon, even if they lose Kyiv. Obviously I am not a military analyst. Just the way I see it.
4. So my assumption is that the Ukrainian War is going to continue for some time and as a result the sanctions against Russia will continue. This leads to the question of just how big of a supply shock this is likely to be for the global grain markets.
5. I am convinced it is going to be the biggest supply shock to global grain markets in my lifetime. As just one data point. It has been reported that there are 600 million bushels of corn contracted for export that is currently trapped in Ukraine. And what about 2022 prod?
6. I truly hope I am entirely wrong. But if I am not then we have to begin thinking about some responses that would have been unthinkable just a little over a week ago. There are potentially tens of millions of acres of grain production at stake right now.
7. This leads me to conclude that the world desperately needs additional acres for grain production in 2022. Basically nothing that can be done in the short-run except to run up the price of grain high enough to ration demand. Market will work but could take wildly high price
8. The only policy lever that I can think of in the hands of the US gov't is to open up the Conservation Reserve Program for cropping on a one-year emergency basis. Here is a map from 2019 of CRP acreage in the US. Latest Jan 22 report says 22.1 million acres now. Image
9. While the name is "Conservation Reserve Program" from the very beginning the CRP has had a very strong supply control purpose. My own view is that it has always been the main purpose. But I'm an old farm policy cynic. Image
10. To my way of thinking there are up to 22 million acres of land available in the US that was at one point cropped. Had to be cropped to get enrolled. I realize a chunk cannot be easily put back into production, especially in a month or two. Image
11. So my simple proposal is to let every CRP acre be eligible for cropping for 2022 and only 2022. No interruption of payments or contracts. Just change the rules on an emergency basis so it can be cropped if a farmer wants to risk it this year. Image
12. Maybe my proposal is simply not possible legally and practically, but I think it is worth at least putting it on the table. Take it away @SethMeyerMU, @SecVilsack, @GrassleyWorks!
@SethMeyerMU @SecVilsack @GrassleyWorks 13. For those unfamiliar with the CRP here is a great history of the program fsa.usda.gov/Assets/USDA-FS…
@SethMeyerMU @SecVilsack @GrassleyWorks 14. A nice and quick overview of the CRP program is available here on FDD farmdocdaily.illinois.edu/2017/05/histor…

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More from @ScottIrwinUI

Dec 31, 2021
1. Weekend Reading: The Russians are coming. The Russians are coming. The Ru...Oh wait. I meant The Annual Index Rebalancing is coming. The Annual Index Rebalancing is coming. (Have to be a certain age to get the joke)
2. Now that I have your attention, going to talk about a brand new article in JCOMM about the price impact of index rebalancing in commodity futures markets. Every January this is a major topic of conversation in the markets. sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
3. Background: There is still a lot of money invested in commodity futures markets that is tied to indexes, like the GSCI. Massive passives and all that. Once a year the GSCI revises the weights applied to the commodity futures included in the index.
Read 11 tweets
Dec 30, 2021
1. I always enjoy being interviewed by my old friend Stu Ellis. He asked a great question here and I had a chance to revisit one my big themes on twitter for 2021: what is the tolerance of the voting public for costly carbon mitigation policies?
2. To recap, my main point is that the climate change lobby has been doing their movement a disservice by not playing it straight with the broad public about the cost of carbon mitigation polices to address climate warming.
3. You can dismiss me because I am certainly not an expert on climate change in general nor on all the different policy options to address it. But what I do know as an economist I think is important: there ain't no free lunches.
Read 5 tweets
Dec 23, 2021
1. Weekend Reading (Special Holiday Edition): "When Does USDA Information Have the Most Impact on Crop and Livestock Markets?" Article published in the Journal of Commodity Markets in 2021. sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
2. Back story on this article centers on the argument by some that the rise of "big data" private sector companies made USDA reports redundant. Putting aside the obvious private incentives of people in big data firms making this argument, it is worth taking seriously.
3. Then Chief Economist of the USDA Rob Johansson asked a group of us to undertake a rigorous investigation of the idea that USDA crop and livestock reports had become redundant in the new "big data" era. We decided to do three different types of tests.
Read 12 tweets
Dec 23, 2021
1. Recommended Reading for the Day: “Containergeddon” and California Agriculture by my old friend Colin Carter of UC-Davis and co-authors. One of the more interesting COVID-related studies I have seen to date. CA ag really took it on the chin here. s.giannini.ucop.edu/uploads/pub/20…
2. Don't want to spoil the fun of reading the entire article, so will just re-post one chart. Notice the huge wedge between container freight rates to and from China to CA. Incredible. More profitable to ship empty containers back to China and return quickly to US.
3. Here is your statistic for the day from the article: "Recently, for every ten containers inbound from Asia with freight, approximately eight were sent back empty."
Read 5 tweets
Dec 10, 2021
1. Weekend Reading: Continuing theme of the value of USDA reports. Fast forwarding to recent research rather than my older stuff. Up next is, "Are USDA reports still news to changing crop markets?" 2019 Food Policy paper. Several great co-authors. sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
2. Background: old question with a new twist. People have been questioning the value of USDA crop reports forever. Been examining that question pretty much my entire academic career. In the last decade or so a new twist on that line of attack emerged.
3. Last decade has seen the rise of "big data" companies that use satellite remote sensing data, lots and lots and lots of other weather data, and super sophisticated statistical modeling in order to forecast acreage and crop production. Some see this as making the USDA obsolete
Read 12 tweets
Dec 9, 2021
1. Yesterday had some fun commenting on the SECOND FINAL RVO for 2020 from the Biden EPA. Today I'm going to look at the broader question of the volume and value of the RIN relief provided to refiners in the latest rulemaking for 2020 and 2021.
2. Here is my recap of 2020. EPA rolled back the total renewable RVO by 1.4BG more than would have happened with the automatic downward adjustment due to COVID pandemic under the FIRST FINAL RVO for 2020. That is a good estimate of the gallons given to refiners for that year.
3. Now what about 2021? The Biden EPA did not have to adopt the cockamamie logic of COVID, the little reset, and lateness to crush the 2021 RVOs. It is important to be clear that the Biden EPA did not have to do this. It was a simply a choice.
Read 10 tweets

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