Ethan Buchman Profile picture
Mar 3 β€’ 22 tweets β€’ 6 min read
This @rhipod episode is probably the best podcast about money I have yet listened to. But @drumm_colin I think you're missing the role that Bitcoin and blockchains play in your story. A thread 🧡:

Your story seems to be one about power over real resources. About the king issuing an option for rebellion in the metallic content of money, and about the settlement between the king and the lords playing out in the spreads between the nominal and commodity values of coins.
In effect, the chartalism of the king had to sacrifice at the altar of the metalist, for metal was the ultimate store of value in the international bid for real resources.

I think this is absolutely true, and #MMT would do well to take it seriously

ebuchman.github.io/posts/mmt/
One way to put my own view is that the fundamental basis of economics lies in thermodynamics and in history. Thermo is where we find the principles of real resources, and history is where we find the power struggle. Modern economics is doubly fraudulent in its dismissal of both
But I think your story is missing the thermodynamics, specifically the thermodynamics of sustainability and information. I think what you have discovered in the history of the coins, aligns with what the thermodynamics of sustainability suggest
But I think they suggest a different politics, and paint Bitcoin/blockchains in a new light.

The story I tell is one about representation of stakeholders in the state machine of society. See this talk in particular:
Stakeholders include the various classes in society, but also the planet. The state machine is the rules of society that bind us. With the coming of capitalism, state machines which were previously dominated by religion and kinship came to be dominated by markets and corporations
The representation of stakeholders in a statemachine is an information theoretic problem. But it's also the basic problem of sustainability

ebuchman.github.io/posts/2019-01-…
The essence of the organism is its ability to represent its environment - the struggle over classes of real resources necessary to keep it alive - internally in its structure
There is a direct relationship between a system's ability to encode its environment in its structure, and its ability to sustain itself in that environment
Modern markets and corporations do a terrible job at this representation problem.

For instance, corporations systematically exclude large groups of stakeholders in their structure, and markets represent real resources from the Earth as flows (income) instead of stocks (assets).
This is what we have to correct if we're going to solve for sustainability. I call this thermodynamic perspective
Sustainability Existentialism. But it inspires for me a political philosophy that I'm calling Monetary Localism.
One way to think about history from this perspective is that it's a progressive struggle for representation of more and more of the social body within the institutional structure. A struggle over the terms of sovereignty
We go from ancient towns and villages, to empires, to the nation states of today, to the web of city states of tomorrow.
But a similar progression, a battle for sovereignty, is happening in our digital networks!

We went from personal computer villages, to cloud empires, to sovereign "decentralized" networks (blockchains), to tmrws web of sovereign interoperable community computers (@cosmos).
In the language of your story, I would suggest that Bitcoin is the new option on rebellion (see current role in geopolitics in canada, ukraine, etc) and blockchains are a more expressive means for representing more stakeholders in the settlement that is the monetary institution
Like gold, Bitcoin has a thermo basis. But where the thermo basis of gold is that of the material world, the thermodynamics of bitcoin is that of the digital world. What gold represents in matter, Bitcoin represents in bits.

ebuchman.github.io/posts/orange-i…
ebuchman.github.io/posts/filling-…
Yes there is bias to creditor class in BTC, as in gold. But this is downstream of basic real resource constraints of the world. Its manifestation in the form of systemic extraction from poor to the rich is a function of the institutional structure we set up around it.
The current "sound money" & "to the moon" institutions set up around BTC/crypto are incredibly immature. But we're in earliest stages of bootstrapping an entirely new monetary tech with more powerful ways to express settlement between stakeholders constituting a monetary system
This is a multi scale effort. We need to represent different parts of the world at different scales. Bitcoin represents global availability of energy and basic computing power. We now step from the objective/global towards more subjective/local
We go from Bitcoin's Proof of Work, to Proof of Stake, to Proof of Bandwidth, to Proof of Plant / Care. Ultimately pushing monetary sovereignty to smaller units that better reflect bioregional and local community reality.
And we need the people that understand money to help us, to engage with the tech to direct these institutions to fulfill their purpose in the drive for sustainability - to better reflect the stakeholders in the statemachines.

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More from @buchmanster

Jan 5
1/There are people who are genuinely trying to talk intelligently about cryptocurrencies, but can’t because they can only see a contrived side of history. This thread tries to correct that.
2/ The obsession with sound money is not 100 years old. It's at least a few hundred, if not a few thousand. For as long as we've used money, we've been concerned about its properties, about what makes it fair. Money is at the heart of the power struggle that defines sovereignty
3/ But the creation of the Fed was in no way a democratic affair. The entire design was orchestrated by New York bankers to secure their power. You don't have to be a conspiracy theorist to know about Jekyll Island: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_o…
Read 25 tweets
Sep 24, 2021
Allow me to attempt a more nuanced story of where the Austrians actually did go "wrong" and how they wound up so vilified. I'm still learning the history and formulating my thoughts, but here's a humble attempt πŸ‘‡
1/ A good deal of original Austrian thought was incorporated into the mainstream. Though it had Austrian origins, it became no longer "Austrian" in spirit. The ideas were so good, they had to be appropriated.
2/ This included, of course, marginal utility theory itself (from Menger) as well as ideas like opportunity cost. And Bohm-Bawerk's capital theory of interest rates (inter-temporal coordination) was taken up by Wicksell who in turn had a heavy influence on Keynes
Read 24 tweets
Aug 15, 2021
Lot of folks commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Nixon Shock today as the death of Bretton Woods (#wtfhappenedin1971). While indeed it was the formal announcement of the death of that regime, in practice Bretton Woods had failed much sooner. A short thread 🧡
Arguably the Bretton Woods regime was doomed to fail from the start. It was much inferior to the Bancor proposal from Keynes and Schumacher for a supranational unit of account to facilitate multilateral clearing. But it won out due to American political might
In the first years after the war, the Fed was subservient to the Treasury. But in the 1951 Treasury-Fed accord, the Fed won its independence back, and laid the foundation for the open market operations that would define monetary policy for decades to come.
Read 14 tweets
Jun 26, 2021
I'm starting to think the Store of Value func of money is a hedge for the failure of sustainable credit networks. Like maybe the best Medium of Exchange money is that which doesn't even materialize - it's just clearing (why checks took off!). Cue rough train of thought πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡
Money should probably be understood as an externalization of the cognitive processes behind tit-for-tat social dynamics. It allows us to represent and track more than we can do with our Dunbar limited monkey brains
To that extent, the most pure money is that which doesn't even materialize in physical form - it's the tit for tat with friends, I scratch your back you scratch mine. In some sense, the best money is the friends we made along the way
Read 18 tweets
Jan 29, 2021
1/ IBC is coming to @cosmos. Here's a thread on how it works πŸ‘‡

coindesk.com/cosmos-set-to-…
2/ Like everything we build in Cosmos, IBC is a general purpose, extensible, layered protocol, in this case for packet streaming between blockchains.

There are four layers:
- Clients
- Connections
- Channels
- Packets
3/ The first layer is Clients. These are light client verifiers for other blockchains. They allow one chain to verify signed headers and Merkle proofs from another chain with the same security as that chain's light client.
Read 30 tweets
Nov 22, 2020
My thesis on crypto has been effectively unchanged since early 2017. Consider this a summary of my "Why?" πŸ‘‡
The international financial system, at virtually all levels, is structurally unsound and unsustainable.
This is primarily the result of how we approach money and banking. The highly centralized bank-debt structure of money; the way money is so inequitably issued and distributed; the astonishing gap between financial flows and ecological flows.
Read 23 tweets

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