Thread: Key jihadist responses to Russia’s war on Ukraine 👇
1) Jubliation. Overall, jihadists welcome the war. They see it as a distraction for their "Crusader" enemies -Russia & West – away from jihadist affairs. Therefore, they are hopeful it turns into a protracted war that weakens all those involved and eases prssure on jihadists
2) Just revenge against Russia. Jihadists welcome the war as retribution against Russia primarily for its involvement in Syria, which they hope the war in Ukraine will weaken
3) Division. Jihadists divided over whether it’s religiously permissible to support Ukraine. Pragmatic jihadists, such as members & supporters of Syria-based HTS, have explicitly or implicitly expressed solidarity with Ukraine and cheered “losses” inflicted on Russian forces
Cont. Pragmatists say it’s religiously permissible to express or offer support to any oppressed person or people. Hardliners says such a stance is impermissible given Ukraine is a Christian country and it participated in the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003
Cont. Hardliners say Muslims must not volunteer to join the fight alongside Ukraine, unless to defend Muslims in Ukraine. They also argue this is a fight amongst “Crusaders” that Muslims have no interest in and therefore must not die for
4) Gloating. A few hardliners have been gloating at the fate of Ukrainians, saying tables have turned and now “Crusaders” are experiencing the fear and death that Muslims experienced in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and other conflicts
5. Chechen fighters: Jihadists have overall strongly condemned the participation of some Chechen units in the fight alongside Russia. Hardliners, rather than pragmatists, also stress that Muslims must not fight alongise Ukraine either
6. West’s "double standards"– foreign fighters. Jihadists strongly condemned "double standards" of the West, in ref to expressions of support by some Western politicians (eg Foreign Secretary Lizz Truss) for foreign nationals to fight for Ukraine
Cont. Jihadists argue that by contrast, Muslim foreign fighters would be labelled “terrorists” rather than freedom fighters. They mostly refer to the example of foreign nationals who went to Syria to fight the government of Bashar al-Asad
Cont. Jihadists conviently faile to mention that many of the foreign fighters who went to Syria ended up joining global jihadist groups whose agendas exptended beyond "librating" Syria
Cont. Some pointed to a Sun article that described a Ukrainian soldier who reportedly blew himself up to slow down Russian advance, as a “hero”: thesun.co.uk/news/17771153/…
7. West’s "double standards"- refugees. Jihadists have accused the West of racism, arguing that Ukrainian refugees are being welcomed with open arms in Western countries while, they add, Muslim refugees are largely unwanted or viewed with suspicion
Cont. They cite some European media outlets and reporters as allegedly using implcitly racist words to highlight the difference between Ukrianian and non-European refugees
Cont. The last two points on the West’s “double standards” and “racism” – with regard to foreign fighters and refugees – were also more widely voiced in social and mainstream media in some Muslim-majority countries
Sorry about the typos here. Don’t know what happened! 😓
#ISIS has now commented on the Russia-Ukraine war. Warns Muslims against taking part alongside any camp, saying this is a "Crusader-Crusader war" that Muslims mustn't get invovled in. Prays it'll be a protracted war leading to bigger "Crusader" conflicts that'll break its enemies
ISIS condemns Chechens who took part in the conflict alongside Russia and also warns against Muslim scholars or influencers who call on Muslims to support or fight for Ukraine. The comments came in the editorial of the group's weekly paper al-Naba
🧵On latest IS message about events in Syria, featured in the editorial of the group's weekly publication al-Naba on 12 Dec (and covered in detail, with insight and context in BBCM output: )monitoring.bbc.co.uk/product/b0002y…
1/ IS says it will continue its “jihad” in Syria, claiming the HTS-led Islamist authority was imposed through “infidel” intervention and won’t establish Islamic rule. IS compared HTS to the Taliban in Afghanistan, using similar arguments to justify ongoing attacks there
2/ IS welcomed the release of "Muslim prisoners" from Assad’s jails but didn’t specify if IS members were among them. Online, IS supporters hinted some members may have been freed but warned against sharing sensitive details. Others called for exploiting unrest to target prisons and camps holding IS members in NE Syria
🧵on reports and clips of revenge attacks against alleged former gov/military personnel and "Shabiha" (Assad henchmen) in Syria
1/ On 9 Dec, the HTS-led rebel authority in Damascus issued a decree granting amnesty to military conscripts and foot soldiers not implicated in human rights abuses
2/ This sparked anger among some hardline Islamists in Syria and online, particularly on Telegram. Critics called the stance weak, unfair to victims, incompatible with Sharia, and an attempt to appease the West
1/ The current HTS-led rebel offensive in Syria is making waves, not just for its relatively swift territorial gains, but for the relatively widespread support it’s getting among pro-opposition voices. This includes segments of the local population, journalists, activists, clerics, and militants (as far as I can gauge from social media activity and online debates on X's Spaces tool - despite dissenting voices and some critics in pro-opposition spaces)
2/ Over the past years, one of the biggest challenges for the Syrian opposition has been disunity: fragmentation, factionalism, and the involvement of global jihadist groups that severely weakened the revolutionary cause
3/ What sets this offensive apart is the relative unity - despite smaller existing frictions/rivalries - and broad support the rebels have achieved. Despite cautious criticism of HTS and its leader Jawlani fronting the offensive, this unity is seen as a potential game-changer
1/ The HTS-linked Islamist rebel authority in Syria has launched a well-coordinated PR campaign aimed at projecting a sense of professionalism, transparency, and moderation while distancing itself from its jihadist roots. Through official messaging, it has sought to reassure a broad spectrum of key players and populations
2/ Notably, the rebels have made efforts to pacify potential adversaries like Russia and Iraq, emphasising that they mean no harm to these nations and aspire to establish positive future relations with them. This is clearly part of a strategy to diplomatically isolate the Assad government. A similar message was directed at the Kurdish-led SDF forces in Aleppo, urging them to withdraw to the northeast. The rebels assured the Kurds of their respect and described them as an integral part of Syria’s social fabric, underscoring a commitment to inclusivity
3/ The campaign also includes outreach to religious minorities, including Christians and Shias, emphasising protection, respect, and inclusion. Diplomatic missions and the media have received messages portraying the rebels as pragmatic actors willing to engage constructively on a national and international stage
1/Rebel groups in northern Syria have announced a new offensive, named "Repelling the Aggression", targeting government forces in western Aleppo. They claim to have already captured a string of villages. There a number of interesting points about this op:
2/ The offensive has been supported by a highly coordinated and well-organised media campaign mostly run by propagandists linked to the Idlib-based militant group HTS
3/ HTS is clearly playing a central role in this offensive, yet for some reason it has kept its name and that of the operations room it leads, al-Fatah al-Mubin, out of the official branding of the new campaign
1/ The AQAP statement of 20 Oct mourning the killing of of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar is not the first from al-Qaeda to lament the death of a Hamas leader, but the first to openly weigh in on the jihadist/Islamist ideological divisions over Hamas
2/ The important Yemen branch urged jihadists/Islamists to set aside their reservations about Hamas, which it did not name, and come together in support of the Palestinian cause. It expressed its "astonishment" and disappointment that "some" would not even offer words of support due to their ideological differences with Hamas. Al-Qaeda's South Asia branch (AQIS) also issued condolences over Sinwar and mentioned Hamas by name
3/ It remains to be seen if the new AQAP message will calm divisions between pragmatic and hardline jihadists, or cause a further rift. In April, an al-Qaeda message of condolences to Ismail Haniyeh over the death of some of his family members triggered a strong backlash against al-Qaeda by some of its own supporters