Ross Tucker Profile picture
Mar 5 13 tweets 4 min read
This was my primary frustration after today’s debate on the subject at #SSAC22 Hard as I tried to explain that every SELECTION matters, that every place or lane earned by a girl or woman going a male is wrong, what this debate needs is for women to be asked for their voice
The reason this came up, by the way, is that @gladwell asked the panel if this issue of trans women participation could be handled differently for elite sport compared to sub-elite and community sport? One answer was that yes, it can and should be, and only when records & money
…are involved should we care about the retained advantages and its implications for fairness. I tried (clumsily, I regret) to say that it’s not about money or prizes, but about selection and about earning places on teams, or lanes in finals, and that women at ANY and ALL levels
…have a right to fairness. My point is that sport has value because it is a meritocracy where we earn our way up the chain, so it doesn’t matter if it’s selection into a school lacrosse or basketball team, or making a final in NCAA track or swim meets, the point is that everyone
…in a protected category deserves a chance in a fair and equal contest. Given the retention of biological advantages in TW, the presence of males who are athletically inferior to the girls/woman they deny those places and lanes to is not fair, and money and prizes don’t matter
The reality is that sport is a giant interconnected meritocracy, with pathways and pyramids that we can’t predict, but that we trust to deliver the best athletes (within categories) to their highest level. But we can’t sit there on stage & dictate what sport should mean to people
…but that’s unfortunately what happened. Which brings me back to Nancy’s original tweet - the objection to the notion that girls & women should give up their places just because there’s no prize, record or money at stake would be so much more powerful if it was voiced by a woman
At that point, I realized I was not the right person to refute these ideas at this forum, but that there was a chair missing on that stage. How can we address this colliding rights issue without seeking the voice of one half that collision, the one being asked to move aside?
To his credit, @gladwell tried to bring the discussion back, and I think he was actually making an astute point about how the elite sport consequences are impacting the general participation, but by then we had abandoned data, and instead I was being challenged with “would you…
…deny a ten-year old a chance at sport because of a pathway?” There’s no response to that, I’m afraid. So I was left frustrated, disappointed that I didn’t challenge harder and do better, and actually quite disillusioned at how easily emotion runs roughshod over evidence
I felt the first half of the debate was solid, we might have explored more data and biology, and I think @Gladwell asked smart questions to pretty firmly establish retained advantages and thus unfairness. It’s just that too many people, well, they don’t seem to care about that.
But then the second half happened, and that missing chair on stage, occupied by a woman who could credibly and justifiably reject the request to “move aside” when money & prizes aren’t at stake, became important, because it was unbalanced and evidence was irrelevant from then on
So all in all, it was frustrating and I’m pretty pissed off at my own performance too. There is a lot of emotional inertia here, and limited space for logic and data. Anyway. On a positive Women’s sport note, this is one of the great finishes in cycling

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More from @Scienceofsport

Mar 4
The next session at @SloanSportsConf is on Title IX, which, according to the programme, is “a law rooted in equal opportunity and prohibiting discrimination based on *sex*”. Perhaps the panel will explain when and how this changed, to the detriment of Women’s sport…
The Massachusetts AG just said “this law was significant because it was the first to ban discrimination based on sex”. Everyone KNOWS it’s based on sex. This is why conflating sex with gender is a necessary tactic to discriminate against women. It breaks the law otherwise
Dear panel: in addition to social and economic challenges faced by women in sport, is there anything biological that might have led to the law specifying “SEX” as the basis for protection? Could you commit to some thoughts on what you’re protecting against? #poweroftitleix
Read 4 tweets
Feb 18
Here are the 50-yard splits from the medalists in the women’s 500-yard freestyle final at the Ivy League champs. A 15-year old pool record was broken. Pacing strategy 101: Which of these patterns suggests a significant reserve capacity and likely underperformance?
If you said, gold, you’d be right. In events lasting longer than about 3 min, negative pacing strategies and the characteristic endspurt (where we speed up at the end) are suggestive of someone who has maintained a reserve, producing a controlled effort below max for the race
A larger endspurt and a greater negative split reveal that a greater reserve was held. In effect, it speaks to how much “was in the tank" at the end. It’s produced when we tap into a reserve. Typically, max or optimal performances are achieved with slight negative or even splits
Read 5 tweets
Feb 11
So RUSADA lifted the provisional suspension after a positive test for medication used to treat angina. In a 15-year old. Who’d have thought that RUSADA, who oversee anti-doping for “Not Russia” (because of doping) might do such a thing? Can’t wait to hear what comes out at CAS.
The question is how does a 15-year old get hold of and use trimetazidine? Will they claim contamination at a pharmacy? Wrongly prescribed drug by a doctor? If ever there’s a case to throw everything at the entourage, this might be it. Or…they can “sacrifice" the teenager
From @seaningle, a time line of the doping controversy.Most important in the reasoned decision is why RUSADA’s disciplinary committee overturned their own provisional suspension? Is there convincing evidence of accidental ingestion (contamination), maybe doctor accepted fault etc
Read 4 tweets
Feb 2
Much will depend on how they apply this clause. One reading of it, as per Jon below, is that TW will have to provide evidence of NO advantage, which, *if* the scientific evidence is applied honestly, would not be possible, so it would achieve the appropriate protection of F sport
An alternative approach will be if the scientific evidence showing retained advantages is relegated to “part of a bigger picture”, which also ignores fundamental biology, & instead they try to use a case by case approach, which would be murky and likely NOT achieve fairness.
That’s because cases would be torn between “championing…inclusivity while…also fervently supporting…equity” (this quote is in the statement). The next step from there is to weight the results & outcomes ahead of process and science, which is poor misleading thinking, and would
Read 4 tweets
Jan 21
I want to try to explain something about testosterone and performance, since it has become the ‘fixation’ and the ‘the fix’ for inclusion policies for both DSD and trans athletes. So here’s a thread to ‘debunk’ and explain why T level, per se, is not quite the right place to look
First, testosterone is clearly a significant driver of the biological, and hence performance, differences between M and F. Nobody should dispute that (yet they do - more on this later). What sport has done, understandably, is to try to capitalise on this “cause-effect” concept to
…resolve the tension that exists between self ID and entry into the closed women’s category. Recall that women’s sport exists to exclude people who do not experience androgenisation during puberty and development. So sport said “If we can reverse the T levels, we can achieve...
Read 23 tweets
Jan 20
Michael Phelps, whose biological traits fall within norms for the men he swam against, recognises advantages of trans swimmers who retain many biological male traits

Remember. Advantages DO matter if they cross category boundaries. Sport does not exist to celebrate testosterone
Just like boxing does not exist to reward size/mass Paralympics do not exist to reward the absence of disability, and youth sport does not exist to reward maturation. We separate groups into categories/classes so that we can reward what is meaningful, unconfounded by what is not
This is, of course, the reason that we can celebrate Phelps for exceptional performances. And why we celebrate Ledecky for the same reason, even though if directly matched, only one would be rewarded. Hence, we ‘remove’ the effect of testosterone with a category that excludes it
Read 4 tweets

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