Faisal Islam Profile picture
Mar 7 15 tweets 5 min read
NEW
Rouble finding another cliff to fall off this morning after last week - new record low against the dollar this morning - now 129 to $1, or seven tenths of a US dollar cent… Image
Range of reasons - but the mulling of a ban on purchase of crude oil from Russia in some form has hit rouble and sent Brent crude oil up 10% to 14 year highs of $129 per barrel, having reached $137 on opening… Image
The talk came from US Sec of State Blinken yday “We are now in very active discussions with our European partners about banning the import of Russian oil to our countries, while of course at the same time maintaining a steady global supply of oil”…
Those last few words from Blinken about maintaining steady supply without Russia, includes some US officials travelling to Caracas. Venezuela had lost 99% of its oil revenue after domestic chaos and sanctions, but recently doubled production… but is considered Moscow ally…
Venezuela routinely supplied 2.5m-3m barrels of oil per day, even under Chavez, now under 1m bpd…

Russia is the 3rd largest oil producer but second largest exporter. Sanctioning its production would require finding 5, 6m bpd production from somewhere…
NEW

Wholesale gas prices in UK reached utterly incredible new record of 800 pence per therm this morning before settling at 650p a few moments ago. Expectations of sanctions/ supply disruptions from Russia - traders bidding up prices for other LNG tankers… Image
This is the 20 year chart I showed on News on Friday - shocking enough at 508p, now 650p… for reference, an average of 320p would lead to £3,000 a year, £250 a month for average duel fuel user in October under the cap on unit price Image
Over weekend I tried to work out the costs to the country of Govt subsidising such utterly unaffordable energy bills for a year or two at these absurd levels if there was an embargo - 50ish billion, about the same as the entire Defence Budget, but a fraction of eg pandemic spend
While Russia is nowhere near as a big a supplier to UK as to rest of Europe, we still pay the international market price… and chart below - 4ish percent of supply, a week and a half’s winter usage, does come from Russian LNG ships, 33 cargos last year. 1 turned away last week… Image
That data is from @ICIS_energy .. can see how most shipped gas into UK was from Qatar, now from the US. Qataris signed long term deals with the Japanese. US has approached both Qataris and Japanese to try to divert some supply to Europe…

But then where does Japan go? Coal?
NEW Fuel price now averaging £1.55 a litre for petrol say AA and RAC … One fuel boss told BBC prices are heading above £1.70.

Diesel prices have gone up more, as that is more driven by Russian imports already at £1.61 a litre
Still a bit of a way off thankfully… but if Russian oil was actually to be embargoed, can see how a cost of an average 55 litre tank gets to £90 or even £100… requires £1.81 a litre, which has been reached in one service station in Cornwall…
Helpful context here…Ofgem’s price cap (equivalent of £1200 for typical house duel fuel) last winter set in August was predicated on an average per therm price of gas Jan-July 2021 of about 64 pence…

averaged about £2 for first 7 weeks of 2022, and then £3-£8 in past fortnight Image
NEW About an hour ago the Rouble fell to 147 to the US dollar, another record low, meaning that the rouble has halved in value over the past month…

Or that 1 rouble was worth 1.3 cents a month ago, today fell to 0.66 of a US dollar cent… Image
Reflective of an interesting gap opening up between petrol and diesel prices, reflecting fact that diesel is more reliant in Russian imports…

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More from @faisalislam

Mar 8
Looks like quite the olive branch/ off ramp to Putin here from President Zelenskyy:

“The people who elected me are not ready to surrender, we are not ready for ultimatums. But we can discuss with Russia the future of Crimea and Donbas”. president.gov.ua/en/news/ukrayi…
…in particular regarding the recognition of the independence of the occupied territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, the Head of State noted that a compromise is possible on this point… 👀
Zelenskyy: “It is important to me how people who want to be part of Ukraine will live there. I am interested in the opinion of those who see themselves as citizens of the Russian Federation. However, we must discuss this issue…”
Read 6 tweets
Mar 8
Poland hands over all its MiG jets to the USA… who will replace with equivalents, and asks other western nations with MiGs to do the same… gov.pl/web/diplomacy/…
The Polish Air Force obtained the Mig-29s from direct purchases as Soviet Union fell, and from East German and Czech air forces too…
about 70 similar planes around NATO countries that could be used by Ukrainian AF pilots, apparently… considerable upgrade on Ukraines 98 combat aircraft, 37 Migs pre-war… danger to those massive Russian columns.

But interested to know why drones aren’t the most effective itc
Read 5 tweets
Mar 8
NEW
EU announce ambitious plan to cut the 155 billion cubic metres of Russian gas consumers by Europe to 50 by the end of 2022

* EU wide turning down of thermostats by 1C saving 10bcm
* frontloading renewable 20bcm
* LNG diversification 50 bcm
* pipeline diversification 10 bcm Image
This seems, rather ambitious.

And the politics of telling 450 million people to turn their thermostats down by 1 degree - how will it be enforced?
Little reference to coal or nuclear… energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2…
Read 6 tweets
Mar 8
NEW:

Shell announces “its intent to withdraw from its involvement in all Russian hydrocarbons, including crude oil, gas and LNG in a phased manner, aligned with new government guidance”. 

Stopping spot purchases of Russian crude and shutting its petrol stations there
The embargo on Russian oil is happening non officially… contributing to price rises…

Shell were called out by the Ukrainian foreign minister over the weekend …
Another example of Ukraine using leverage via multinationals for diplomatic means, to continue to squeeze Moscow…
Read 4 tweets
Mar 5
Ukrainian civilian protests in Kherson against Russian occupation…

There simply aren’t enough Russian forces to occupy Ukraine… let me explain with reference to, errr, Lehman Brothers…
historical study (2004) done by top economists at Lehman Bros, but never published, because it correctly anticipated the difficulties for the USA in Iraq and Afghanistan…

Post WW2 ratio of occupying force to population needs to be above 20 per thousand population, probs 40…
The report looked at “force ratios” including in Malaya, N. Ireland, Bosnia, and Kosovo. Other operations, notably Algeria and South Vietnam – “failed even with a force ratio of between 20 and 40. In Iraq, the troop force ratio is around 6.5, and in Afghanistan around 0.8”…
Read 9 tweets
Mar 4
NEW

UK Wholesale gas price reaches a totally unprecedented record of 508 pence per therm - unthinkable.

20 year chart below - more typically 50p a therm.
For reference - an average price over the reference period of £3.20 would, industry insiders tell me, lead to an average household dual fuel bill of £3,000 per year, £250 a month… that looks possible.

£200 a month looks likely.

£300 a month not impossible.

Staggering sums.
That would be under the cap on unit prices that is now almost certain to be raised again in October. The rise in October on course to be of same order, maybe a little less, but plausibly a lot more, than the record one already causing concern next month.
Read 4 tweets

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