Another day another station. This time Rzeszów, filled with refugees to take them to Krakow, Warsaw and beyond,
Every carriage packed to the rafters
Train to Krakow. At this time on a Monday guard says this train would normally be almost empty. Instead it’s taking refugees to the rest of Poland and beyond.
A quietly moving display on the carriage. This little boy hasn’t left his Father’s embrace for a moment. Has clearly been crying.
Polish government has provided free train travel for refugees to take them to wherever they need to go in the country.
The scale of the many acts of generosity in Poland is remarkable. We just pulled into a station. Seconds later a volunteer appears at the train door, asks “Ukrainian?” and starts handing out bags of fresh bread, baby formula and supplies. It’s needed-minutes later it’s all gone.
Even busier just before Krakow.
We pull into Krakow. Yet more desperate to get on.
Astonishing scenes at Krakow station. Almost every inch taken up with refugees, trying to work out their next move.
The scale of the exodus taking place is difficult to compute.
Just spoke to Galia. She’s 17, been travelling from Odessa for a week with her mum. Just 2 weeks ago she was at school, preparing for her exams. Now she has no idea when she’ll return, whether can she can finish her education, or when she’ll see her Dad again. Total upheaval.
Another family- a great grandmother, a mother and a child. They’ve been travelling for a week. When I asked what the journey had been like, the Mum (Irina), took a deep breath looked up at the sky, and said, almost to herself, “hell.”
Spoke to two young women from Kharkiv. They said their home buildings have been shelled. They told us comms are intermittent so they can never be sure if their families are alive. When I asked what they thought of Putin one replied, instantly: “Global terrorist number one.”
Always try and take the phone numbers of those we speak to so we can keep track. This humble (and humbling) response is really common. We’ve been struck by just how many are so keen to share their stories, for the world to know what turmoil has been brought to their lives.
You’ll notice how the pictures are dominated by women and children. Normally they’re the ones left behind in war- this time they’re the ones leaving. It’s transforming Ukraine and Central Europe too.
The thing about this, as with so much happening in Poland, is how organic it is. Yes the Polish govt is doing a huge amount, especially in terms of co-ordinating arrivals. But so much of what is sustaining arrivals are small, spontaneous acts of charity from millions of Poles.
Historic moment for Parliament. President Zelensky addresses the House of Commons.
Zelensky: “The question for us now is to be or not to be. The Shakespearean question. For 15 days this question has been asked. I can give you a definitive answer is yes- to be.”
Zelenksy invokes Winston Churchill, a fellow war leader. Says that Ukrainians will fight in the air, in the forests and in the streets.
Zelensky thanks Boris Johnson personally and the United Kingdom for its support. Asks for a no fly zone.
Vast majority have gone to neighbouring countries, especially Poland.
As of yesterday the UK Home Office said it had issued visas for 300 of the 2 million. Or 0.015%.
As I’ve reported many times yes geography does matter and many refugees want to stay in region. But systems matter too and given UK is only major country in Europe requiring visas (and visas which cannot be applied for in country at that) the tiny numbers are not surprising.
As I said earlier, what is remarkable is how organic and spontaneous the response is from so many Poles and Central Europeans. No one told them to do it. They’ve just done it themselves. Without being maudlin, it is pure goodness.
Humbling hour spent in the home of Kasia and Marcin. They’re just one of the enormous numbers of Polish families who’ve taken in a Ukrainian family, in this case Oksana and her two boys. A family of four has become a family of seven overnight-and an open ended commitment at that.
Poland has taken in over a million Ukrainians without refugee camps and that is down to the extraordinary generosity of Polish families like K&M. Without that charity Oksana and her boys would have had nowhere to go. K&M tell us lots of families in their street have done the same
Kasia & Marcin signed up with the council saying they’d host a family (they’d agreed to do it even before the war started). On Wed they got a call asking if they could pick up Oksana’s family from the station. They agreed. They’d never met before that day. Now they live together.
Polish Border Guard say that the million threshold was breached at at 8pm: “a million tragedies, a million forced from their homes by the war. One million people who after crossing the border heard from the Polish Border Guard- ‘you’re safe.’”
1.36 million people have now left Ukraine. UN Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi: “This is the fastest moving refugee crisis in Europe since WW2.”
The total number of refugees leaving Ukraine in ten days is now greater than the total numbers of people who claimed asylum *throughout Europe* in the whole of the 2015 refugee crisis.
Over three quarters of a million people in Poland alone.
For context around 7 million fled Syria during the civil war.