Humbling hour spent in the home of Kasia and Marcin. They’re just one of the enormous numbers of Polish families who’ve taken in a Ukrainian family, in this case Oksana and her two boys. A family of four has become a family of seven overnight-and an open ended commitment at that.
Poland has taken in over a million Ukrainians without refugee camps and that is down to the extraordinary generosity of Polish families like K&M. Without that charity Oksana and her boys would have had nowhere to go. K&M tell us lots of families in their street have done the same
Kasia & Marcin signed up with the council saying they’d host a family (they’d agreed to do it even before the war started). On Wed they got a call asking if they could pick up Oksana’s family from the station. They agreed. They’d never met before that day. Now they live together.
And get this- Oksana’s boys are already in school. One of the local schools has put on an extra class for kids to be taught in Ukrainian before they can integrate fully into the local system. Marcin phoned on Friday. By Monday morning they were in. Extraordinary speed.
It’s a huge commitment. But they say they felt obliged, that there was no other choice for them, given events. They say they have the space so the sacrifice isn’t enormous. But they told me of a local family in a tower block, with two bedrooms who have taken in a family of 5.
The memories of the Soviet period linger long. Kasia and Marcin say that they think their parents and grandparents survived the war and what followed partly thanks to the kindness of strangers. That is part of what motivates them now.
Oksana is from a town about 7km from Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant. A few days after her arrival in Poland she spent a terrifying night unable to get through to her husband or eldest son, who is still in the area. She barely slept for two days. She calls Putin “a terrorist.”
The commitment is a big one. Oksana’s kids need clothes and she needs money. Kasia told me of a heartbreaking moment- Oksana brought savings with her to change into zloty. They went to the bureau de change only to discover her currency is now basically worthless. She had nothing.
They’ve already been on days out as an extended family. They went rock climbing at the weekend. The kids spent Sunday playing football in the garden. None of them can speak each other’s language well but are getting by in Polish/Ukrainian/Russian patois. Kids are the best of all.
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Historic moment for Parliament. President Zelensky addresses the House of Commons.
Zelensky: “The question for us now is to be or not to be. The Shakespearean question. For 15 days this question has been asked. I can give you a definitive answer is yes- to be.”
Zelenksy invokes Winston Churchill, a fellow war leader. Says that Ukrainians will fight in the air, in the forests and in the streets.
Zelensky thanks Boris Johnson personally and the United Kingdom for its support. Asks for a no fly zone.
Vast majority have gone to neighbouring countries, especially Poland.
As of yesterday the UK Home Office said it had issued visas for 300 of the 2 million. Or 0.015%.
As I’ve reported many times yes geography does matter and many refugees want to stay in region. But systems matter too and given UK is only major country in Europe requiring visas (and visas which cannot be applied for in country at that) the tiny numbers are not surprising.
As I said earlier, what is remarkable is how organic and spontaneous the response is from so many Poles and Central Europeans. No one told them to do it. They’ve just done it themselves. Without being maudlin, it is pure goodness.
Another day another station. This time Rzeszów, filled with refugees to take them to Krakow, Warsaw and beyond,
Every carriage packed to the rafters
Train to Krakow. At this time on a Monday guard says this train would normally be almost empty. Instead it’s taking refugees to the rest of Poland and beyond.
Polish Border Guard say that the million threshold was breached at at 8pm: “a million tragedies, a million forced from their homes by the war. One million people who after crossing the border heard from the Polish Border Guard- ‘you’re safe.’”
1.36 million people have now left Ukraine. UN Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi: “This is the fastest moving refugee crisis in Europe since WW2.”
The total number of refugees leaving Ukraine in ten days is now greater than the total numbers of people who claimed asylum *throughout Europe* in the whole of the 2015 refugee crisis.
Over three quarters of a million people in Poland alone.
For context around 7 million fled Syria during the civil war.