Ukraine is holding the frontline of democracy against authoritarianism. The heroic Ukrainian defenders should not stand alone. The US must do more to offer support. "Lend-Lease" is the best way forward. My latest with @DomCruzBus in @ForeignAffairs. Thread...
Lend-Lease would allow the Ukrainians to acquire important military aid at little or no cost through loans & aid packages or leases on equipment (w/o expectation this equipment would be returned after the war). Long-term goal would be to create stockpiles along Ukraine’s borders.
Ukraine’s military will run low on critical materiel long before it runs out of manpower or morale. A new age Lend Lease Act could replenish Ukrainian supplies of existing and new advanced weapons (AT, AD, UCAVs...) on a continuous basis rather than via incremental aid packages.
Moreover, the U.S. and its allies could provide advanced capabilities such as UCAVs, Russian/Soviet-made aircraft (e.g. transfers from Poland, Slovakia, Bulgaria), medium- & long-range air defense systems, coastal defense systems, and high mobility artillery, among other things.
Yes, there are risks with expanded assistance and arms transfers, but these pale in comparison to the long-term risks of doing nothing or continuing with the status quo. US foreign policy has favored buying down short-term risks at the expense of long-term stability for too long.
Putin’s nuclear saber-rattling shouldn’t compel US officials to self-deter. The longer we wait, the worse our options will become. Accepting risks now will prevent the need to confront greater risks in the future. We must help Ukraine end this war as quickly as possible.
War is unpredictable. If this drags out longer, the likelihood of inadvertent escalation will increase. An NFZ may be thought of as too provocative today, but we may very well end up there. As such, helping Ukrainians clear their own skies is both a moral & strategic imperative.
Existing aid has been necessary but insufficient to meet the needs of Ukraine’s defense. We cannot continue to apply Band-Aids. Just in time may already be too late. Biden must rally bipartisan support for Lend Lease immediately to avoid further bureaucratic delays.

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More from @AVindman

Mar 4
This is Lyudmila Narusova, one of the few members of Russia’s Federation Council who refused to vote for the introduction of forces into the DNR/LNR. Now, she’s asking for answers about the conscripts fighting in Ukraine (against Russian law).
During a meeting regarding changes to the criminal code and prosecution for spreading “fakes,” she asked what the govt. had to say about information that conscripts had been forced to sign military contracts or had others sign military contracts for them.
She further asked about the fate of one company of conscripts—out of 100, only 4 are still alive. Rather than address her concerns, however, she was told that this was a matter for further investigation and had nothing to do with the proceedings.
Read 6 tweets
Feb 28
New sanctions & military aid are important, but what the West really needs is a re-imagined relationship with Ukraine. For decades, Western policy privileged Moscow over more willing partners in the region. To adequately support Ukraine, that must change.
washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/…
We can’t embrace defeatism or fatalism regarding the outcome of this war. It’s far from over, & Ukraine is fighting hard. They should not stand alone. I recommend a new Marshall Plan to rebuild Ukraine & an expanded NATO-Ukraine partnership to bolster security assistance to Ukr.
Aid packages in the low hundreds of millions are insufficient. Billions of dollars in security assistance & tens of billions of dollars in economic & reconstruction aid will be necessary to harden and rebuild Europe’s largest democracy, and integrate Ukraine with the EU.
Read 5 tweets
Feb 27
Thread. Info comes from a very senior former ministry of defense official.

Belarus will commit air and ground forces to Russia’s war on Ukraine, in the next 24 hours.

The most pressing threat is a large military column headed toward Kyiv from the Northwest.
The next biggest concern is the thrust from the south. The major port city of Odesa is attempting to repel amphibious assaults. Mariupol, on the of Azov, is being encircled.
Russian forces control the following cities and towns (these are smaller cities): Nova Kakhovka, Henichesk, Oleshki, Konotop, Berdyansk, Melitopol, Ivankiv, Borodyanka, Vasylivka, Orekhove, Pologi.
Read 4 tweets
Feb 27
⚡️Russian Chief of the General Staff, Valery Gerasimov, reportedly fired today. Gerasimov was very highly regarded, the most important military leader of the past generation, & the architect of today’s Russian Armed Forces. He’s served as the head of the military since 2012.
Gerasimov may end up being the fall guy for the catastrophic early failures of Russia’s Ukraine war, even though Putin would have designed and directed the conduct of the war. Potentially, he was fired to arrest the growing discontent of the military for this disaster campaign.
Either way, the situation seems to be unraveling, quickly. The next military leader will have even less cache to pushback on bad ideas. Putin seems a cornered animal, increasing desperate. It won’t end well for him. The question is at what cost with what collateral damage?
Read 4 tweets
Feb 24
So, just listened to #Tuckyorose @TuckerCarlson. I’ll explain it, since you have no clue. There are several reasons why the U.S. now faces the prospect of a major war in Europe, initiated by your idol, Putin.
For more than two decades Putin has been trending authoritarian. He destroyed Russia’s fledgling democracy and sown chaos in his neighborhood to reestablish Russian power. For Putin, this is a zero-sum game. Putin wins if his opponents loose. Russia views the U.S. an enemy.
His increasing belligerence & efforts to upend the international order—an order that enabled decades of US prosperity—have largely gone unchallenged. The West looked the other way on hopes of cooperation with Russia. That’s misplaced because our interests & values never aligned.
Read 8 tweets
Feb 22
Russia has invaded Ukraine. The U.S. must respond with significant sanctions to punish Putin’s aggression and deter further invasion. Failure to do so invites further aggression.

Decades of inaction resulted in ever increasing belligerence towards the West.
It’s nonsense to say, “well the Russians have been in L/DNR for 8 years, so nothing new, nothing has changed.” The status quo theory doesn’t hold up. Formerly, Russia waged a covert war. As of today, Russia’s involvement is overt, provocative, & probing for West vulnerabilities.
This open invasion demands a direct and forceful response commensurate with the serious violation of international law.
Read 4 tweets

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