Important new work just out via @nature shows that SARS-CoV-2 is associated with (at least short-term) changes in brain structure. nature.com/articles/s4158… 1/
The analysis investigated brain changes in 785 UK participants (aged 51–81) imaged twice, including 401 cases who tested positive for infection with SARS-CoV-2 between their two scans, with 141 days on average separating their diagnosis and second scan. 2/
There were significant longitudinal effects when comparing SARS-2 infected and uninfected people: reduction in grey matter thickness in orbitofrontal cortex and parahippocampal gyrus, tissue damage in regions connected to olfactory cortex, and reduction in global brain size. 3/
Whether this deleterious impact on the brain of having COVID-19 can be partially reversed, or whether these effects will persist in the longer term than studied here, remains to be seen. 4/
Such potential neurological effects of SARS-CoV-2, like other coronaviruses, was anticipated at the outset of the pandemic in #ApollosArrow. 5/

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More from @NAChristakis

Mar 1
Want to help Ukraine (and its people or soldiers) financially? Here is a list of six reputable charities and outlets suggested by a colleague of mine in Ukraine -- covering different ways to help (please RT): 1/
British-Ukrainian Aid supports victims of the ongoing war, orphaned children, internally displaced persons, the wounded, and others in need. It has launched a JustGiving appeal: justgiving.com/ukraine-aid 2/
Ukrainian Red Cross -- “Every day volunteers and staff of the Ukrainian Red Cross in different parts of the country support people who have found themselves in difficult living conditions or suffered from emergencies.” donate.redcrossredcrescent.org/ua/donate/~моя… 3/
Read 7 tweets
Jan 26
College Student Views on Free Expression and Campus Speech 2022 knightfoundation.org/reports/colleg… via @knightfdn
On the one hand: “Just 1 in 4 college students favor schools disinviting controversial speakers, down from more than 2 in 5 in 2019. Similarly, the number of students who support colleges providing safe spaces or speech codes has fallen over the past two years.”
On the other hand: “College students say campus climate stifles free expression. Speech on campus is making 1 in 5 feel unsafe. More students now say climate at school prevents some from saying things others might find offensive, and fewer feel comfortable disagreeing in class.”
Read 4 tweets
Dec 30, 2021
What an absurd, fact-free essay from @sciam which has besmirched itself by publishing this about EO Wilson. This journal should familiarize itself with Wilson’s response to this scurrilous and false accusation in Galileo’s Middle Finger by @AliceDreger
I’d not been paying attention to the periodic lapse in commitment to facts & reason at @sciam, which I’ve long admired, but it appears it’s had more than one such lapse? It’s precisely when accusations of racism and sexism are made that standards of probity should rise, not fall.
Another serious and knowledgeable scientist recognizes this drivel. Have some standards, @sciam. Be serious.
Read 8 tweets
Dec 21, 2021
Let’s talk about natural immunity (NI) versus vaccine-induced immunity (VI) to SARS2. This has become controversial. If you survive COVID19 infection, what does that mean, immunologically and practically (given current state of knowledge and current state of the pandemic)? 1/
This is a SUPER long thread (with recent research) on a topic that has become weirdly politicized (as I learned – though I should have known with anything COVID19-related! – after my recent interview with @SamHarrisOrg ). So buckle up. 2/
I also mention this topic of natural versus vaccine-induced immunity in this 17-minute interview with @hari on @AmanpourCoPBS released last night. 3/
Read 101 tweets
Dec 7, 2021
As expected, early studies are beginning to appear about omicron immune escape using in vitro assessments. We will also have large scale epidemiological studies, which are key. 1/
Leading scientist @sigallab who authored this paper on escape of SARS-CoV-2 501Y.V2 from neutralization by convalescent plasma in @nature in March nature.com/articles/s4158… just released data about immune escape and omicron using South African sample. 2/
Here is @sigallab thread on omicron immune escape: The paper will soon appear on medRxiv (and was accessible on his lab website earlier today). 3/
Read 11 tweets
Nov 29, 2021
There’s a new COVID19 variant that has people worried. Let’s talk about “omicron.” This assessment must necessarily be very preliminary, since we are in very early days (partly thanks to South Africa generously sounding the alarm!). 1/
Three key issues are whether omicron is 1) more transmissible, 2) more deadly, and 3) more capable of evading current vaccines (or, somewhat analogously, whether it evades current antibody treatments or immunity conferred by prior natural infection, aka “immune escape”). 2/
Based on currently available technical data and on news reports from around the world, here is a *preliminary* opinion about these three issues, along with my level of confidence in these guesses. 3/
Read 47 tweets

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