People don’t just wake up one morning convinced “globalists run the Internet.” 👁️

To get to that point, they need to travel down the rabbit hole. 🕳️

So what drives people towards conspiracy theories and extremism?

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[1/12] Down the rabbit hole  What drives people towards conspiracy
Feelings of isolation (1) and uncertainty due to events outside your control (2) are a recipe for radicalization. It’s no wonder the pandemic has amplified conspiracy theories. 😰

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[2/12]
Conspiracy theories give simple and structured answers for difficult questions, and can help ease anxiety. 😮‍💨

People with a greater desire for “cognitive closure” (total understanding of the world) are more likely to believe conspiracy theories (9).

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[3/12]
Isolation makes a person more likely to be radicalized (8). But once someone dives into the anti-vax sphere, their relationships with family and friends can fracture further (10).

To fill that void, online anti-vax groups offer a sense of community.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[4/12]
Mixed in with anti-vax rhetoric are posts coming from white nationalists and other extremists who are hijacking social media groups (11) and go largely unchecked (12).

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[5/12]
Anti-vaccine sentiment can be a pipeline to more extreme conspiracies online.

Increasingly, anti-vax groups are linked with conspiracy theories like QAnon (3, 4) and far right extremism (5, 6, 7, 8).

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[6/12]
So how can you help a friend or family member caught in a web of misinformation (13)? 🕸️

- Pinpoint the fear. Ask them what exactly they are concerned about. 📍

- Validate the concerns. Often it’s about something like safety or liberty. ✔️

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[7/12]
- Provide information. With their permission, you can send them some credible sources related to their concerns. 📰

You might not convince them. But let them know you are there for them (14).

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[8/12]
Unvaccinated ≠ Anti Vaxx

People who are unvaccinated are not a homogenous group. Reasons for not yet getting vaccinated vary (e.g. work schedule, childcare, mobility) (15).

Writing off people who are unvaccinated can create further polarization.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[9/12]
It’s possible to change minds. 🤝

A survey conducted over the fall of 2020 (before vaccines were approved) found 76.9% of Canadians were willing or somewhat willing to get vaccinated (16).

But today, 84.55% over the age of 5 are fully vaxxed (17).

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[10/12]
People are still stepping up! In the week ending Feb 20, 2022, 28,250 people in Canada got their first dose (18).

It’s never too late to seek good health information online, and to take the steps to protect yourself and those around you.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[11/12]
And remember, even if you fall into the rabbit hole, it’s always possible to climb out again.

Questions about conspiracy theories? Leave us a DM or comment!

Sources: tinyurl.com/SUFRabbitHole

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[12/12] it is possible to change minds:  -A survey conducted over th

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More from @ScienceUpFirst

Mar 3
A recent safety report by Pfizer has been seized upon by misinformers. There’s nothing particularly new or scary about it, despite the #Pfizer #VaccineSideEffects hashtags circulating online.

Let’s dig in on how this data has been misrepresented 👇

🧵[1/9]

#ScienceUpFirst A screenshot of the cover p...
Part of the mix up comes from a misunderstanding of “adverse events”.

Adverse events (AEs) ≠ side effects

AEs may or may not be related to a treatment (e.g. vaccines) and they are monitored for both treatment groups and placebo groups.

🧵[2/9]

#ScienceUpFirst
For example, if a trial participant swallowed a penny, that would be included as an adverse event. Even though it’s clear vaccines can’t make you swallow pennies.

As always, correlation ≠ causation

🧵[3/9]

#ScienceUpFirst
Read 9 tweets
Mar 1
COVID isn’t over. We know that’s not what anyone wants to hear right now, but it’s true. 🤷🏽‍♂️

So what is endemicity, and what will it take for us to get there?

Read on to learn more 👇

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵 [1/12] Is COVID-19 endemic?  A lot...
What is an endemic disease? 🤔

A single definition of “endemic” is tough to pin down (1). But epidemiologists say it’s when the rates of a disease are constant - not rising and not falling (2).

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵 [2/12]
So, are we there yet with COVID-19? 📍

No we are not. COVID-19 remains unpredictable (3) and new variants will make it even more so (4).

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵 [3/12]
Read 12 tweets
Feb 18
Heard some sketchy stuff about the COVID-19 vaccine and your immune system?

This thread breaks down the myths 👇

🧵[1/12]

#ScienceUpFirst Vaccines are not going to ‘...
Myth: “COVID-19 vaccines created an HIV variant”

Reality: COVID-19 vaccines are not responsible for an HIV variant circulating in the Netherlands. A misrepresented study actually says the variant likely emerged in the 1990s.

🧵[2/12]

#ScienceUpFirst
Myth: “COVID-19 vaccines make you more susceptible to HIV/AIDS”

Reality: There is no UK report claiming vaccines increase the incidence of AIDS. Vaccines don't lower your T cell count causing immunosuppression. Vaccines boost T cell response!

🧵[3/12]

#ScienceUpFirst
Read 12 tweets
Feb 17
Misinformers often present only 2 choices. This or that.

But two seemingly opposite ideas can be true! 🤝

Come with us on a journey across the pandemic’s most popular false dichotomies. 🗺️ And learn how the world is more nuanced than this vs that.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵 [1/8] Three circles overlap, red,...
Why bother with masks if you have the vaccine? 💉

Protecting yourself isn’t an either/or situation.

Both vaccines AND masks help protect you and everyone around you from disease. Who doesn’t want that?

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵 [2/8] Two orange and blue circles...
We often hear that we have to pick between public health and the economy. 👨🏽‍⚕️ / 💰

But, while the pandemic has hurt the economy, these measures also protect it. A healthy economy needs healthy people!

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵 [3/8] Two red and blue circles ov...
Read 8 tweets
Feb 16
No vaccine is perfect. That includes the COVID-19 vaccines.

But they don’t need to be in order to save millions of lives.

A thread about transmission 👇

🧵 [1/11]

#ScienceUpFirst We keep hearing, “Vaccines don’t stop transmission”  T
Transmission is the passing of a disease-causing pathogen (like a virus) from an infected person to someone else.

COVID-19 vaccines directly and indirectly reduce the transmission of COVID-19.

🧵 [2/11]

#ScienceUpFirst
COVID-19 vaccines can directly reduce transmission by stopping your body from passing on live copies of the virus.

Vaccines were good at interrupting transmission of the Alpha/Delta variants. How well they stop Omicron transmission is being studied.

🧵 [3/11]

#ScienceUpFirst
Read 11 tweets
Feb 15
Beware of the fake news trap! 🕳

Last month we put out a series of Misinformer Tactics in collaboration with the amazing illustrator Jordan Collver (@JordanCollver).

Here is a recap of what to look out for 👇

🧵[1/7]

#ScienceUpFirst How lies spread. Learn to spot these 5 misinformer tactics.
Astroturf? It looks like real grass, but it’s fake.

Similarly, Astroturfing is a practice where a message *appears* to have authentic grassroots support… but is really operated by just a few individuals.

🧵[2/7]

#ScienceUpFirst

Most choices go beyond binary.

But misinformers present ideas as either/or. You either care about health or the economy. You wear a mask or you hate freedom!

False dichotomies are black and white. The reality is shades of grey.

🧵[3/7]

#ScienceUpFirst

Read 7 tweets

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