We're starting our second Tech Wars, "Rogue One: The Blue Death Star" NOW, on how cops & other law enforcement use surveillance against our communities
Our agenda today: We're going to be delving into the different forms of police surveillance technology—facial recognition, data brokers, predictive policing, & more—w/a discussion between Dr. Safiya Noble & Dr. Chris Gilliard.
Then we're going to highlight folks fighting back.
Jacinta Gonzalez, our #NoTechforICE campaign lead, introduces the purpose of today: Just like the rebels in Star Wars, we're trying to get the blueprint for the "Death Star" of policing—so that once we have that blue print, we can abolish it.
"Today really what we're going to be talking about is understanding the blueprint of how policing is using algorithms, using technology, using surveillance to build up its machinery for policing of our communities."
"And then from there, try to figure out what are the weaknesses, what is it what are its weaknesses so that we can use that in our organizing."
With that, we start w/@hypervisible, with Jacinta asking Chris to detail the history of this anti-Black police surveillance.
@hypervisible says, first of all, to start by reading Simone Brown's "Dark Matters" on how surveillance is "at its core organized around anti-Black racism."
Lists of a host of troubling technologies: automated license plate readers, ankle monitors, robot dogs, police body cams, ShotSpotter—all of which are used by different law enforcement agencies to keep tabs on wide swaths of the country's population.
And how all of these technologies are provided by companies like Palantir, Axon, even Motorola directly to law enforcement, how a slew of firms have come up to service law enforcement's need for greater & greater surveillance.
Next Q to @safiyanoble, who has written about the racist underpinnings of search algorithms powering Google etc: How does that same racism that underpins these algorithms get replicated by police when they're using surveillance technologies?
She says not only are there a ton of tools, as @hypervisible mentioned, that are explicitly surveillance tech, but there are other commonplace products that do a huge amount of surveillance.
"Companies like Google & Facebook are really extrajudicial arms of the state."
"This isn't the way that people typically think about these kinds of companies, but the first thing that you can be guaranteed that will happen within organizations & among organizers, is that law enforcement will look to see your search history."
This kind of surveillance is illegal—the state needs a warrant to get personal info like this—but it's legal when they go to the companies themselves.
"They have a kind of open door into that, those kinds of practice that would be typically violating the constitution."
Next Q to @hypervisible: Can you give us a concrete example of how anti-Blackness has historically been built into digital surveillance?
Interesting answer: The patent underpinning much of home surveillance programs like Amazon's Ring was invented by a Black woman.
"A Black woman basically invented the home security system."
Marie Van Brittan Brown, a nurse, first patented a camera & a microphone that could be in your home or room, to talk to someone or see them through a door.
That early idea was then used & weaponized.
"She never got to see the device built, but that patent is cited in almost every kind of a home security system that's been made since then. Since the late 60s, early 70s, that patent has been cited in almost every home security system that's built, including the Ring doorbell."
That system has grown tremendously from that initial idea, however, to weaponize the police, weaponize ICE, weaponize a host of law enforcement agencies & give them "another layer of surveillance" into people's homes & neighborhoods.
This story "crystallizes" the anti-Blackness of surveillance, he says, b/c even though it was invented for a largely humble purpose, it grows to hurt Black communities.
"Marie Van Brittan Brown didn't kind of invent the system for that surveillance, but that's what it becomes, because that is the anti-Blackness that the culture & the country is steeped in."
Our final question: What's the one thing you would say is the "worst of the worst" in surveillance tech? What's one thing that's giving you hope?
@safiyanoble: "The system is rapidly organizing people into the haves & have nots."
She talks about wealth inequality, how by 2030 the top 1% will control 2/3 of global wealth, & how that's just not sustainable, how this racial/economic disparity will create injustice everywhere (& how those at the top will use this surveillance tech to maintain the status quo).
But that's also her big hope: "It's actually the Achilles heel of the entire system."
The gross inequality gives hope that people will demand a different system altogether, organize labor, & "attach racial/economic justice issues to labor."
@hypervisible: "The sort of running joke is that for the last 20 years every tech innovation has amounted to 'Put a camera on it...or put a second or third camera on it.'"
Talks about a world covered with sensors which would be "disastrous" for everyone.
But his big hope is a Star Wars reference, a quote from Donnie Yen: "I am one with the force and the force is one with me."
"When I think about that, our connection to our community is the force, & that is ultimately really where we get home from & strength from—our community."
"Surveillance ain't never been safety," says @Combsthepoet
That's a wrap! Thanks everyone for joining us, if you haven't signed up yet, please register for our "Tech Wars" course here: instituto.mijente.net/courses/tech-w…
We've got THREE more courses w/amazing speakers & organizers. Don't miss this.
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NEWS: ICE collected 6.2 million+ financial records on those using Western Union & Maxi to transfer money—getting names, addresses, & more. It was part of a secret program, done w/out warrants.
They targeted the very services people use to send money to family here & back home.
ICE targeted anyone sending $500+ to Mexico, Arizona, California, New Mexico, or Texas.
It was uncovered by @RonWyden last month, & ICE stopped the program as soon as they were contacted about it.
They knew it was illegal. They were just hoping not to get caught.
But the program existed for more than a decade in some form, since 2010, & shared data not just w/ICE, but hundreds of federal/state/local law enforcement agencies.
ICE shared all this Western Union & Maxi data w/out requiring any agency to get a warrant.
As Jacinta Gonzalez, senior campaign director for Mijente, told @drewharwell, most people did not realize that information would be made available to federal agents and the police.
"The data never should have been used in this way.”
This blocks ICE from using personal info to surveil, arrest, detain & deport our community. It’s just the 1st step. We continue to demand an end to the practice of data broker corps like LexisNexis & Thomson Reuters selling utility data, a practice that endangers us all.
Israel has been separated from his daughter since '19 & has been a leader w @ResistenciaNW during tht time. When Israel's case was submitted for prosecutorial discretion, ICE denied his request w/o even reading his file!
The Seattle ICE Field Office MUST revisit Israel's case!! He has been diagnosed w/ pre-diabetes, a condition he didn't have before being in detention & contracted COVID 19. He needs proper treatment.
📢 Organizers fought hard for the changes to the prosecutorial discretion memo released by DHS on Nov 29th. STILL, the new guidelines are not being followed by the Seattle ICE Field Office.
ICYMI: Today the Department of Justice announced it will begin an investigation of the Phoenix Police Department.
It’s a confirmation what local community members have been calling for and it’s about time.
Phoenix Vice Mayor Carlos Garcia, Mijente founding member, shared in his statement:
“[The investigation] is a clear message that this department is unfit to serve our community and further violates the violence & distrust that our community has been experiencing.” @PhxDistrict8
The @PhxDistrict8 office has been pushing against violations of civil rights by the Phoenix Police Department from day one — including urging for an independent investigation despite the push back. 👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽
It’s no coincidence that the DOJ decided to step in.
ICE agents followed activists to meetings, photographed them, circulated photos of them w/in ICE, & spied on their social media accounts—for nothing more than exercising First Amendment rights.
It's a constant state of surveillance, w/the threat of deportation always looming.
Beto, whose brother was in @OCAD_CHI, was picked up by ICE in 2019.
In detention, Beto organized fellow detainees decrying living conditions, like dirty cells & unwashed laundry, & was shuffled between detention centers.
Thomson Reuters is facing shareholder calls to investigate its business for human rights abuses b/c of its work w/ICE.
The two biggest shareholder advisors in the world, ISS & Glass Lewis, just came out *in favor* of an investigation.
This is huge for investors.
This is how it works: Shareholders can ask the board of directors to change company policies or review business practices.
A shareholder in Thomson Reuters, @BCGEU, called for a human rights assessment b/c Thomson Reuters works for ICE.
That proposal is now gaining steam.
Thomson Reuters has done this for years: They gave ICE access to a massive database w/hundreds of millions of records—names, addresses, utility bills, etc.—on some 171 million people.