Just been listening to people discussing home heating costs with the #FuelPrices . Hopefully we're heading into warmer weather for a while, but here's how your heating costs will behave. tl;dr the costs increase in proportion to the inside/outside temperature difference. /1
The rate at which your house loses heat is partly determined by the difference between the temperatures inside and outside: the higher the temperature difference the faster your house will lose heat, and so you'll use more energy to hold your house at a constant temperature. /2
So if it's 10 degrees outside and you want your house at 20 degrees, it'll cost you a certain amount. If you decide you want your house at 21 degrees you'll increase your heating costs by 10%. If you want your house at 25 degrees they'll increase by 50% compared to 20 degrees. /3
You need to be a bit careful though: holding your house at temperatures below 18 or 19 degrees can increase your risks of suffering respiratory diseases. Also, men appear to be more comfortable at lower temperatures than women so that'll be a cause of friction. /4
Also, obviously, babies and small children need warmer temperatures. There are limits on how cold it is sensible to keep your house. /5
Finally, studies have linked cooler night time temperatures with better sleep, so you can turn off the heat completely during sleeping hours. And set your boiler to about 70 degrees for heating radiators, 35 degrees for underfloor heating for best efficiencies. /end
Finally, I should have said: warmer indoor temperatures are particularly important for the elderly - the elderly should not be encouraged to reduce their indoor temperatures, though the rest of us should be able to manage easily at 21 degrees.
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For those worried about #FuelPrices for cars: if you drive significant distances then you can *easily* reduce your fuel costs by around 40%. tl;dr speed kills fuel efficiency and driving slower makes a *big* difference /1
Most cars get their best fuel efficiency between 50 km/hr and 80 km/hr. Above 80 km/hr the majority of your fuel is being used to push the air in front of your car out of the way. /2
If you drive at 100 km/hr along a particular stretch of road then you will use about 50% more fuel than if you drive at 80 km/hr to cover that *same stretch of road*. /3
A thread on #research policy - maybe not good New Year fare, but #COVID19 has demonstrated how important it is to have it right. Really interested in a conversation around this. International best practice is to create a broad base of international quality research activity: 1/11
A broad base ensures we are as well prepared and well educated as we can be for whatever comes along. Excellent #research happens in both the private and public sectors and both should be encouraged. Tax policy incentivises the former: the challenge lies with the latter 2/11
For at least 10 yrs there has been confusion over the reason for funding public sector #research, and what the distinction is between this research and for-profit research: take a look at the @scienceirel annual reports to see the emphasis on commercialisation 3/11