Tim Mak Profile picture
Mar 11 31 tweets 9 min read
Morning from Ukraine to readers waking up all over.

Kyiv remains in Ukrainian hands.

However, strikes overnight hit cities in Western Ukraine, places far from the front lines and which have not been hit since the early days of the war.
Many displaced Ukrainians have sought refuge in the western Oblasts.

This is a strike against that feeling of relative safety.

“This looks like a message [from Putin]: ‘I can shoot anywhere,’” Taras Yatsenko, the cofounder of a leading publication in western Ukraine, told me.
This depicts the aftermath of explosions in Ivano-Frankivsk, in western Ukraine, early this morning
Here’s the explosion in Lutsk, also in Western Ukraine, in the early morning hours:
And much further to the east:

In Dnieper, the scenes of destruction after Russian shelling via the State Emergency Service of Ukraine:
Early this morning, sun was low in the sky and I was just blinking at my phone when air sirens go off again

In this thread we've talked about dogs, cats, rabbits & cows: this time it was birds noticeably freaking out and flying back and forth, unsure where down here it was safe
I can’t post where I am now, but here’s a video of what the air raid siren sounds like from Ternopil, as we walked down the street to a basement shelter last week
Supplementing air raid sirens are alerts via apps, Telegram, television and so on.

And then there is the terror of just hearing the bombers, as attested to by those who have heard it:

My friend, the talented Ukrainian journalist Olena Lysenko (follow her at @seekyivcom), was drinking matcha in Lviv, a western city in Ukraine this morning.

When the air sirens went off, the whole cafe emptied, and Olena was told to take shelter in a nearby church.
The church was the Church of the Most Holy Apostles Peter and Paul.

Inside, she said, she couldn't hear the sounds of the air sirens over the sounds of religious singing and prayer.

"I'm here praying for NPR to receive Pulitzer," she joked to me in a DM
Olena also co-created a documentary film that reminds: for Ukrainians, the war has been going on since 2014.

“I Never Had Dreams of My Son” follows a father searching for his son, missing after going to eastern Ukraine to fight pro-Russian separatists.

newyorker.com/culture/the-ne…
Even as air raid sirens terrorize in the west, worth looking how Russian forces acted as they captured the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Plant.

Brumfiel analyzed video of the attacks, and found several instances of Russian fire directly INTO the nuclear complex

Brumfiel describes haphazard fire of RPGs into an administrative building...

Most worryingly, Brumfiel identifies damage from heavy weapons in the part of the Zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant that handles radioactive waste, which per one expert, could have caused a local radiological incident during the firefight

We're getting more and more video of Ukrainian troops on the front-lines.

This particular scene is in Kyiv Oblast.

Notice just how many anti-tank weapons they're bringing into the fight:

It's not just soldiers on the front-lines: USAID announced the death of a Ukrainian civilian partner, Valeriia "Lera" Maksetska, who worked with them on humanitarian response.

Maksetska, a trained medic, declined to leave Kyiv at first, but when her mother ran out of medicine, she evacuated.

A Russian tank fired on them, killing her, her mother and their driver, per @PowerUSAID, USAID administrator
In the part of Ukraine that I am, we spent some time finding a way to change money from USD to Ukrainian Hryvnia...

The advice from a local? "Go to the train station and look for the Audi," we're told.
I was told by one humanitarian worker to “find the joy” here.

Sometimes it’s hard to find: over the last 24 hrs I saw one woman sobbing uncontrollably in a stairwell, and another yelling angrily - with some mix anguish — in the middle of the street near a perinatal facility
One flash of joy: wanted to feature the whole tape of the teenagers joking around at a volunteer pantry for Ukrainian soldiers.

The group is led by Volodymyr, the only one who can speak some English
Scenes from the Ukrainian countryside — beautiful churches and serene houses.

If you don’t think too hard, you might not even notice there’s a war out there
Today’s dogs of war are the dogs of Ternopil:

…because even if there could be air raid sirens any second, your dog still has to poop
NEW: Ukrainian officials alleging two Russian fighters took off in Belarus, crossed into Ukrainian airspace and doubled back, then engaged in three air strikes on a town on the Belarus side of border

Just spoke to mayor of Rivne, who calls it “provocation”… more tk
So what does this mean?

Ukrainian officials are telling us this could be a "provocation" meant to goad Belarus into opening a new front in northwestern Ukraine.

The geography means that the Rivne Nuclear Power Plant, near the border, could be at risk.
Ukrainian officials -- military, local and ministry of internal affairs -- also tell NPR that the strikes that hit western Ukraine this morning originated from Belarus
Adding this to fix a broken thread. Click through here:
Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs says this is the village of Kopany, along the Ukrainian-Belarusian border, that was hit in today’s strikes
“Putin and Lukashenko have planned an armed provocation… in order to get Belarus involved in war against Ukraine.

At 14:40 two Russian planes have made a strike on Belarus while flying over the Ukrainian territory,” Ukraine’s Minister of Defense said in a statement
Senior U.S. Defense official: No major Russian military advances in past 24 hours, no movement of Russian convoy northwest of Kyiv

Ukrainians still have 50 fighter aircraft, 80 percent of their stock before the war began
The Ukrainian parliament just put out this statement, which reads like something you’d put out if you were expecting an invasion from Belarus

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More from @timkmak

Mar 13
Morning to readers, from Ukraine to wherever you are seeing this.

Kyiv remains in Ukrainian hands.

But deadly news overnight: at least 35 have been killed, 135 injured, at the Yavoriv military base near the Polish border, an upwards estimate from initial reports.
Eight Russian rockets were launched from the Black Sea, per the governor of the Lviv Oblast.

It's a shocking development, and fractures the relative safety that those felt in western Ukraine, away from the front lines.
It's another wake-up call for Poland.

The Ukrainian military facility is only 22 miles from the border.

And it is in the Lviv Oblast, an area with strong Polish ties and roots.

And then there's the relative proximity to the rest of Europe:

Read 16 tweets
Mar 12
Morning from Ukraine to all those reading.

Kyiv remains in Ukrainian hands.

However, tensions are high along the Ukraine-Belarus border. On Friday afternoon, Ukrainian officials accused Russia of staging a false flag attack...
Ukrainian officials told NPR that two Russian fighters conducted three airstrikes on a Belarusian border village named Kopany.

I spoke to a Ukrainian military official who is in that region, and he said the odds of a Belarusian invasions were about "50/50"
No invasion by Belarusian troops yet.

Belarus has been used as a staging ground for Russian air/land attacks...

But there are signs Belarusian public would not support actively taking part in an invasion, as I discuss on Morning Edition:

npr.org/2022/03/12/108…
Read 21 tweets
Mar 10
Morning to all from Ukraine -- another cold sunny day from where I am sitting.

Kyiv remains in Ukrainian hands, with v little movement on the fronts around the capital city.

The world's eyes have instead been on the horrors in another place: the SE port city of Mariupol.
Russia bombed a maternity hospital in that city, and the images there are hard to process.

But observers of Putin's conduct in Syria, for example, would say that this is a standard part of the playbook.

Here’s just one image of the resulting devastation, shared by Ukraine’s Internal Affairs Ministry.

Pallor or ashen faces indicates shock or blood loss
Read 22 tweets
Mar 9
Morning to everyone who finds this.

Kyiv remains in Ukrainian hands.

However troubling signs overnight at the Chernobyl nuclear site, which lost power at 11:22 a.m. local time in Ukraine. The decommissioned site is controlled by Russian forces.
Before we get deep into the details, I want to pump the brakes a little about what this could mean.

A second meltdown/Chernobyl-sized disaster 2.0 is not in the cards. An emergency would likely take some time to develop, if it happens at all.

Emergency generators are continuing to provide power to critical systems at the Chernobyl site, reports NPR's Geoff Brumfiel, but repair to local transmission lines is made impossible by combat in the area.

Generators have 48 hours of fuel.

Read 24 tweets
Mar 8
Good morning to American readers waking up, and to everyone else, good day.

Kyiv remains in Ukrainian hands.

Let's start with a different track today: it's International Women's Day in Ukraine (and everywhere else).

Long lines of civilians and soldiers alike at the florist.
Near the florist, the air is thick with the saccharine smell of flowers

Across the street, down the road, throughout the Oblast and all of Ukraine, women are serving during a time of war.

Women make up 20.1% of the total Armed Forces of Ukraine, incl military and civilian staff
That's some 50K women involved in military defense, per the Ukrainian Women's Congress.

They continue to fight for respect. Last year, the Ukrainian military sparked controversy when they planned to have women march in high heels rather than Army boots

bbc.com/news/world-eur…
Read 31 tweets
Mar 7
доброго ранку — Good morning — from Ukraine to our U.S. readers.

Kyiv remains under Ukrainian control.

And not only that, a senior US defense official said Russian forces don't appear to have made significant progress, despite committing near 95% of the forces they had staged.
Russian convoy continues to be stalled, official told NPR's Tom Bowman, adding they do not assess an amphibious invasion is imminent near Odessa.

Ukrainian airspace remains contested, U.S. official said, and air/missile defenses remain in use.

Russia has launched ~600 missiles
On ground, Ukrainians do love Americans. Mentioning I'm fr/US has gotten me out of several jams.

Was having breakfast this morning.. a senior Ukrainian military official heard us speaking English. "anything you need, let me know," he said.

More on the ensuing interview later.
Read 16 tweets

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