Diane Swonk Profile picture
Mar 15 5 tweets 2 min read
Credit conditions are tightening, in part because the Fed has decided to raise rates. Also, economic prospects are deteriorating outside of the Fed decisions in response to war and pandemic. Makes the Fed’s job of calibrating its reaction function - yet undefined - harder.
This is a good time to remember that participants in the #FOMC meeting submitted their forecasts on economy, rate hikes and what the terminal rate should be, before the meeting. @federalreserve Powell will provide import context for how discussion shifted during meeting.
Expect more caution on wide range on uncertainty due China closures and war. The Fed consensus going into meeting was that pandemic and variants more inflationary that destructive to demand. Labor market held up through Omicron wave, although wages slowed.
Discussions about when & how to shrink the Fed’s mammoth balance sheet also will likely occur. We need to start getting more guidance on how that discussion is shaping up. We were expecting the Fed to announce reductions in bloated balance sheet by June.
Powell will not want to lay out hard decision rules given the uncertainty we face on so many fronts, which means we are likely left with few actual trigger points. Fed-induced slowdown easier to emerge from than a credit market seizure - 2008-09 proved that.

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More from @DianeSwonk

Mar 16
Countdown to 🚀

Today is the day the Federal Reserve begins the arduous and likely painful process of reigning inflation w/rate hikes for the first time in decades. The stakes are much higher than any rate hiking cycle since the 1980s.
The chances of achieving a soft landing, which was elusive when the Fed was preempting a nonexistent or extremely subdued inflation, will be all that much harder to achieve:

1) Inflation is already broader based & becoming entrenched. A soft landing not likely enough to derail.
2) The economy is moving much faster with repeated external shocks - pandemic, war, pandemic. “Nimble & humble” is easier said than done.

3) Fed intends to reduce its bloated balance sheet to amplify effects of rate hikes - beware law of unintended consequences.
Read 7 tweets
Mar 15
A thread on the state of the labor market and how it could shift.

Opportunity Insight job tracker shows that job postings picked up in March after Omicron lull. Those gains, even with more people joining labor force, will keep job openings per worker looking for a job ~ record
Quit rates have essentially plateaued at high levels in Jan. We could see quit rates remain elevated but not move a lot higher as many people who wanted to change jobs have already shifted. @GrantThorntonUS own survey of ~5200 American workers revealed that % of those…
Wanting to change jobs came down a bit in February but was still staggeringly high. Many already switched

Separately, we know that even though matching of jobs with applicant has improved with drop in unemployment rate, but are mismatch problems in healthcare & education.
Read 18 tweets
Mar 15
Job postings according to opportunity Insights Economic tracker jumped again in week of March 11. This is the survey week for employment. Looks like another resilient month of demand for workers - picking up in wake of Omicron. No signs yet of weakness due to War, China closures.
The supply chain disruptions emanating from China could be significant, even if closures are short - lived. Plants take much longer to reopen and ramp up that shutter. Their impact on inflation will depend heavily on how robust demand remains for good vs services.
Notable that there were still backlogs in many big ticket items but some easing of pricing pressures of good outside of energy in this month’s PPI data. Idled plants in China also given temporary break to energy prices - could be fleeting.
Read 4 tweets
Mar 15
The pandemic is not over. Even if we can make it into a pandemic phase in 2022, we need to think about the disruptions to life that a much higher level of people out sick means. There are the obvious risks to the economy - staffing shortages, blow to incomes due to illness.
More importantly the blow to collective health of workers and the ongoing stress on an already stressed health care system. Staffing shortages were acute prior to crisis. Now accelerated retirements, burnout & soaring quits makes it even harder for some hospitals to stay open.
Rural areas are getting hit hardest and many will fail. This will exacerbate inequality and compromise access to health care. The decision not to fund therapeutics and a more inclusive vaccine that hits all variants especial worrisome by Congress. Will cost us more down the road.
Read 4 tweets
Mar 10
Decided worth a trip down memory lane to understand what is and what is not same as 1970s.
Background:
1) Inflation moved up from year end 1.4% in 1960 to 6.2% in 1969 - Vietnam War exacerbated.
2) Wage & price controls in 1971 temp lowered inflation but caused surge later.
3) Bretton woods agreement - currencies pegged to dollar - was abandoned. This prompted sharp depreciation of the dollar, which further stoked 70s inflation, with a lag.
4) Nixon admin strong-armed Fed Chair to stimulate, despite elevated inflation, to insure 1972 re-election.
5) Inflation reaccelerated, crossing 6% in 1973, before Oct oil embargoed by OPEC.
6) More than a decade of elevated inflation prompted unions to negotiate cost of living adjustments (COLAs) tied to CPI into contracts.

White collar workers got same as blue collar workers.
Read 10 tweets
Mar 10
🔥CPI inflation soars to 7.9% gain from a year ago, hottest pace since January 1982. Energy and food both accelerated and sadly have more room to run, as prices at the pump have hit new records in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Gains in food broad based. Only exception was food at workplaces and schools. Some small restaurants are struggling as all of their input costs ⬆️

Ag prices surged in Feb in response to ⬆️energy, feed & fertilizer cost. Loss of grain from Ukraine adds insult to injury.
Those waiting for the pivot from goods into service sector inflation will be disappointed. Prices in both the goods and service sector picked up. Used vehicle prices fell a bit, but still up dramatically from year ago.
Read 7 tweets

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