#IdBoardReview Amazonian farmer w/ multiple skin nodules of L leg x20+yrs (which itch & bleed frequently)started post penetrating injury w/ thorn of a plant. biopsy chronic granulomatous process: dermis w/ thick walled round fungi forming single chains. #IDTwitter #meded

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More from @IUIDfellowship

Mar 20
#idboardreview Pt recent travel to Malaysia, spend time on the beach now w/ this itchy rash x2wks. Also w/ cough, occasional dyspnea, eosinophilia, ill defined reticulonodular infiltrates on chest CT #idtwitter #idmeded #MedEd
cutaneous larva migrans (#CLM) with #Löeffler’s syndrome. Tx w/ albendazole x7d and symptoms resolved Ref ajtmh.org/view/journals/…
Cutaneous larva migrans frequent travel-associated skin diseases on beach destinations in tropics or subtropics. #Ancylostoma braziliense. Most lesions are on lower extremities. Larvae migrate aimlessly within epidermis at rate of 2mm to 2cm/day lacks enzymes to penetrate deeper
Read 5 tweets
Jan 14
#idboardreview 80 M originally from Philippines w/ yearly travel there, presents w/ fever, abd pain, chills, inc LFTs, +liver abscess. BC+ organism? #meded #idmeded #idtwitter
hypervirulent #klebsiella pneumoniae liver abscess Ref academic.oup.com/ofid/article/7…
Infections with #hypervirulent #Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates most frequently occur among pts with an Asian, Pacific Islander, or Hispanic ethnic background, even in absence of travel to high-prevalence areas (eg, Asian Pacific Rim). Diabetes is also a risk factor
Read 5 tweets
Jan 13
#idboardreview 40 M originally from Cameroon, also travel to Ghana & Mali, now w/6 mo progressive weakness requiring wheelchair use,lethargy, 30lb wt loss, confusion. CSF lymphocytic pleocytosis. dx? #meded #idmeded #IDtwitter
Human African #trypanosomiasis endemic to sub-Saharan Africa & fatal when untreated. parasite Trypanosoma #brucei transmitted by tsetse fly (Glossina spp) vector
2 dz forms T #brucei #gambiense West/Central Africa: slowly progressive illness leading to progressive sx & death over mo-yrs
-T brucei #rhodesiense eastern/ southern Africa: more acute illness that evolves over a span of wks, leading to death w/in months
Read 9 tweets
Dec 9, 2021
#idboardreview 60 F recent travel to Cairns, Australia, had multiple🦟 bites, 1wk later fever, fatigue, headache, myalgia & arthralgia of hands, wrists, feet & ankles. +itchy papular rash on her face, neck and trunk.Dx? #meded #idmeded #IDTwitter Image
Read 6 tweets
Dec 8, 2021
#idboardreview Peritoneal dialysis pts with exit site infection outbreak. Aqueous Chlorhexidine with gram negative bacteria. dx? #meded #idmeded #idtwitter ImageImage
#Burkholderia #cepacia is type species of genus Burkholderia & ubiquitous MDR, motile, non–glucose-fermenting, gram-negative organism found in water & soil. Major pathogen in cystic fibrosis & opportunistic pathogen in pts w/ indwelling medical devices & immunosuppression
Read 7 tweets
Dec 7, 2021
#idboardreview 60 M 6 months post heart transplant on atovaquone px presents w/ cough, dyspneax10d. CT b/l nodules w/ cavities, l leg mass aspirated. Dx? #meded #idmeded #IDTwitter ImageImage
Risk factors of #nocardia in #SOT

high calcineurin inhibitor trough levels in month before dx

use of tacrolimus

corticosteroid dose at time of dx

patient age

length of stay in ICU after SOT

academic.oup.com/cid/article/63…
Read 7 tweets

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