Over the course of last week we've seen media reports and statements from Russian officials that indicate that:
Russia is ready to drop "denazification" but it is the still the purpose of war;
It was about Donbas all along but Russia's bringing more troops to the war theater
1/7
Russia is recognizing Zelesnky as the sovereign leader of Ukraine and that Ukraine is governed by a Nazi junta;
The negotiations are progressing but nothing of first importance is getting agreed upon.
There are at least several reasons for this ambiguity -
2/7
A number of people that actually know what Russia's policy towards Ukraine now is is close to zero. Even Putin might have not decided what to do and is considering multiple options.
Several of Russian policy makers are attempting to get the most favorable outcomes for
3/7
themselves and their agencies - so they often project conflicting narrative that are being picked up and misinterpreted both in Russia and especially abroad;
The amount of disinformation coming from all sides is especially critical.
There are however basic assumptions:
4/7
Russia is not winning this war. None of the objectives announced before the war have been accomplished.
"Retreating" to Donbas is the most "face-saving" out of existing options.
We can't even consider long term prospects, as so many variables are yet in play.
5/7
Even a hypothetical ceasefire would be very temporary and most likely both sides will use it to regroup and resume fighting.
Both Ukraine and the Kremlin are likely to treat this conflict as an existential one. For Ukraine it is a literal situation. For Putin - a failure
6/7
would mark the beginning of decomposition of his regime and inevitable elite confrontation down the road. So yes, both the fate of Ukraine and Russia are being decided in this war.
Conclusion: even if fighting pauses, the war would not end.
7/7

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More from @ABarbashin

Mar 27
How does Russia foreign policy expert discourse evolve a month into this war?
"After this war is over it will lead to a more stable security system based on mutual animosity.
Now they fear us - it is as good as respect"
Thread 1/10
Thesis one: prior to the war the West stopped believing that Russia would follow through on its threats. "Russia in decline" narrative began to take too much hold. By invading Ukraine we've proved that "we mean what we say". If they didn't fear us before, they fear us now.
2/10
Thesis two: this war is West's fault and now we made them recognize that (Josep Borrell recognition that NATO expansion promise was a mistake). Thus now they would listen to us more cautiously. Time will pass and new geopolitical reality will take hold. Emotions will go
3/10
Read 10 tweets
Mar 26
The "it was all about Donbas all along" rhetoric persists.
What should we make of it? A month into the war, Putin was convinced that Russia should cut its losses, claim territories in Donbas and call it a full victory.
Short thread 1/6
It is still too soon to take it at face value but a number of indicators point that Moscow may be starting to recognize that initial plans to "reinvent Ukraine" aren't happening. Heavy resistance from Ukraine, heavy losses on the Russian side are doing their job.
2/6
Does it mean that bloodshed will stop soon? No, or at least not yet. This might be a move towards the pause in bloodshed but we're still in the situation when facts on the ground define reality. If Russia can achieve a military victory somewhere on the ground there is nothing
3/6
Read 6 tweets
Mar 25
What does the war in Ukraine mean for #Eurasia and Russia's regional integration aspirations? Well, there are no good options for the Kremlin with Russia's influence diminishing over time.
Thread 1/5
So far out of nations of Central Asia and the Caucasus we have a group of relative neutral countries: Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Baku and Nur Sultan sent aid to Ukraine but only as a diplo gesture -both need Russia's good will. Uzbekistan is a bit more direct.
2/5
Armenia, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan are staying quite and abstaining from publicly commenting on war.
Georgia is the only country that voted for UN resolution condemning Russia's war in Ukraine but at the same time it continues to engage in trade with Russia.
3/5
Read 5 tweets
Mar 22
What does the Russian war "Z" stand for? Do the Russians stand by it?
Who came up with it and why?
Thread 1/10
Russian's don't know what this war ("special military operation") is about. First most popular answer is "protection of the DPR and LPR " - 32% respondents; second answer is "I don't know" and that's 27%.
Available polls on the support of war efforts are useless since
2/10
people are inclined to say they support "special military operation" either as a proof of loyalty or because they are aware Russian state introduced laws that punish anything that might "discredit Russian armed forces"
3/10
Read 10 tweets
Mar 20
Propaganda works. The more totalitarian it is the better. The more radical the lies the less convincing sound the rational debunking. The only question is how long it can work.
I mean those who do not know Russian context of today. Think of Trump, Bolsonaro, far-right
1/10
Since the war began we don't have reliable polls on Russia, we don't have any proper research being conducted. What we have are the stories from journalists that still work in Russia and stories from the community of Russians present on twitter, FB, telegram.
2/10
So, the following is observations only based on available data that does not represent all of the country but big cities primarily. Could be extrapolated by with adjustments.
1. The younger, the more chances are people understand that Russia is waging a war in Ukraine;
3/10
Read 10 tweets
Mar 18
Russia has only once officially recognized 498 KIA in Ukraine on March 2nd. No official statements on the matter were published ever since. According to Russian law naming any figure beyond that would be fake news and a matter of criminal investigation.
1/7
Figures I'm seeing indicate a diapason from 5000 to 14000 dead with about 7000 being a more likely estimate. This is a pace beyond anything in Russian history since WWII. Afghanistan or Chechnya do not come even close.
2/7
It would be reasonable to assume that most of the families of the KIA that do not have affirmative information that their relative is alive want to think their loved one is either alive and fighting, MIA or captured. Key question is how long they are ready to wait
3/7
Read 7 tweets

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