Once upon a time, a lonely woman roamed these hills.

Her name was Ellyw. She was a princess, granddaughter of Brychan, Prince of Brycheiniog, but her family insisted she renounce her faith and marry a royal suitor, leaving Ellyw with no choice but to flee her home. 

#thread
She wandered across the Black Mountains in Powys seeking refuge. At each village she came to, the villagers, who feared her grandfather, refused to help her. Eventually, Ellyw found a small hut on a mountain top near Brecon and secluded herself there. 

2/
But Ellyw didn't live happily ever after in her solitude. The prince to whom she had been promised hunted her down. Once he found her, he demanded that she return at once and marry him. But Ellyw was resolute and refused. In a rage, her rejected suitor cut her head off. 

3/
Ellyw's severed head tumbled down the mountain. At the spot in the valley below where it came to rest, a spring burst forth from the earth.  

4/
A chapel was built at the site of Ellyw's martyrdom, which from the 1100s celebrated a feast in her honour each August, attended by people seeking relief from disease. They sang and danced around the churchyard, acting out the sins they had committed in the previous 12 months.
5/
At Cwm Rhyd-Ellywe, the spot where the miraculous spring broke a church dedicated to St Ellyw was built. The current church at Llanelieu, Powys dates back to the 1200s but sits within an oval, walled churchyard indicative of pre- or early Christian origins.

7/
... and in the churchyard are 7th-9th century pillar stones incised with simple Celtic-type crosses.

7/
Read more stories of saints and holy women connected with our churches: friendsoffriendlesschurches.org.uk/story/womens-h… 
 
#WomensHistoryMonth

8/8
Note: all photos in this thread are of St Ellyw, Llanelieu, Powys. As far as we know, the mountain top chapel at the site of her martyrdom does not survive.

All photos are by the brilliant @fotofacade .

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More from @friendschurches

Mar 30
This giant sleeps at the back of the north transept at St Mary’s Priory, Abergavenny in Monmouthshire.

He is Jesse. He was carved from a single oak trunk in the 1400s, and from the broken branch extending from his stomach a family tree growing over 20ft tall was carved.

#thread
Jesse was the father of King David, and the Jesse Tree shows Christ’s ancestors – culminating with Christ and the Virgin at the top.

The destruction of the Abergavenny Tree began in and around 1646 when the top section was damaged by Cromwell’s parliamentary troops.

2/
Since then, Jesse laid low and lonely. That is, until 2016, when he became the inspiration for a new window which our Trust helped to fund. Following a national competition, stained glass artist Helen Whittaker created a new tree.

3/
Read 6 tweets
Mar 26
Last week we sealed the transfer on the first church of 2022 to come into our care.
It’s St Andrew’s, South Runcton, Norfolk: an excellent rebuilding of a ruined Norman church on the side of the Downham Market to Kings Lynn Road, and one of Norfolk’s first Victorian churches.
#🧵
By 1812, St Andrew’s was a crumbling, overgrown ruin of Romanesque arch and apse. Norwich artist, John Sell Cotman’s sketch of the church at that date shows what survived when Norwich architect, John Brown came on the scene in 1839.

2/
Brown rebuilt St Andrew’s in a Neo-Norman style, but the jury is out on how much Norman ruin he incorporated into his redesign. Some think he renewed the lot; others think he recut the chevron and billet decoration; some think he retained the bottom section of the arch.

3/
Read 9 tweets
Mar 25
This diminutive figure in a cloak and cap is Mary Flint, the 'female parish clerk of Caldecote'. She performed the role diligently for 18 years until her death in 1838, aged 82.

As a woman parish clerk in the 19th century, Mary was rare, but not unique.

#thread
Several other women broke with convention and dared to perform the essential duties of traditionally male parochial offices.

Some of them continued the work of their late husbands, but in one parish in Norfolk, there were simply no literate men available to do the job!
We’ve been delving into historic newspapers and found that reactions to women parish clerks and churchwardens ranged from admiration and respect, to disapproval, condescension and ridicule.
Read 5 tweets
Mar 24
Milland chapel is studded with witches’ eyes.

Rounded chips of ironstone are pressed into the mortar between masonry. Known as galleting, it’s practical and decorative. Though as the nickname suggests, some also believed the dark pebbles duped and deterred evil spirits.

#thread
Galleting isn’t unique to this Sussex chapel or even to the county. It’s a technique widespread across centuries. In some areas, you might find sharp shards of flint packing out the mortar joints. In coastal regions oyster shells were shimmied in between stone and brickwork.

2/
For a long time, it was thought that galleting was purely decorative – and some schemes are clearly very pretty. However, it’s now believed that it had a practical function too, by increasing compressive strength and reducing the probability of lime mortar shrinkage.

3/
Read 4 tweets
Mar 23
For some time we’ve wondered what was depicted in the top quatrefoil of the west window at St Mary’s, Llanfair Kilgeddin. It wasn’t until we erected a scaffold to mend some storm damage that we saw this medieval, apparitional, fractured face of Christ looking out at us.

#thread Image
When most people think of this Monmouthshire church, they think of the Arts & Crafts sgraffito murals, in which scenes from the hymn of creation flow over the walls.

2/ Image
So thorough were the two 19th-century restorations, first by John Dando Sedding and then by Heywood Sumner, that it’s hard to find traces of the medieval church.

3/ Image
Read 5 tweets
Mar 15
In a cobwebbed corner of St Decuman's in Rhoscrowther, Pembrokeshire you'll find a rusted safe made by Parnall & Sons of Bristol.

The story of this creative and ever-adapting company encompasses major historical events and trends of the 20th century …
Founded by William Parnall in 1820 on Narrow Wine Street, Bristol, Parnall & Sons sold weights and measures but soon expanded their range with shop fittings and other shopkeeping equipment. By the 1880s they were the largest shop-fitting company in the country with 10k employees.
Before long, they were producing entire shop-fronts, including glass and ironwork.

But they didn't stop there!

During WW1 this enterprising firm supported the war effort by designing and manufacturing sea planes & aeroplanes — like the Parnell Panther.
Read 10 tweets

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