One of the chief architects of Bharats's 1971 victory against Pakistan, Manekshaw was born on this day in 1914 at Amritsar for Dr. Hormusji Maneckshaw & Heerabai.
In July 1932, he joined the Indian Military Academy as part of its first batch.
It is believed that he did this as an act of rebellion against his father who refused to send the young boy to London to study medicine.
Like Gen Thimmayya, Sam Maneckshaw also had bitter instances with Nehru & Defence minister Krishna Menon.
On 25th Oct 1947, Sam Maneckshaw
asked for troops at Srinagar Airport & Nehru declined, Sam approached Patel who had become close during Operation Polo & explained the need for troops, and Sardar made it available irking Nehru.
During a visit to Manekshaw's division, Menon asked him what he thought of Thimayya
Manekshaw replied that it was not appropriate for him to think of his chief in that way, as he considered it improper to evaluate his superior & told Menon not to ask anybody again & stop acting as a fool.
This annoyed Menon a lot & nursed grudge against Sam. He was waiting
for an opportunity & it came when Menon promoted a junior for a position ignoring the seniors, Gen Thimmayya resigned in protest & Nehru didn’t approve, there were no changes as requested by Gen.
Meanwhile Menon proceeded with Sedition charges against Sam for openly
disapproving Menons judgements.
It was widely believed that Manekshaw had come close to being dismissed from the service.
The court, presided over by the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) of the Western Command, Lt. Gen. Daulet Singh, known for his integrity,
exonerated Manekshaw. Before a formal 'no case to answer' could be announced, the Sino-Indian War broke out.
Manekshaw was not able to participate because of the court proceedings. The Indian Army suffered a debacle in the war, for which Kaul & Menon were held primarily
responsible, and both were sacked. In November 1962, Nehru asked Manekshaw to take over the command of IV Corps.
Manekshaw told Nehru that the court action against him was a conspiracy, and that his promotion had been due for almost 18 months; Nehru apologised. Shortly after
On 2 December 1962, Manekshaw was promoted to acting lieutenant general and appointed GOC of IV Corps at Tezpur.
Soon after taking charge, Manekshaw reached the conclusion that poor leadership had been a significant factor in IV Corps' failure in the war with China. He felt
that his foremost responsibility was to improve the morale of his demoralised soldiers, which he achieved by ordering them to operate more aggressively.
Nehru visited the headquarters with his daughter Indira, when they did some remarks which he disliked, Manekshaw retorted
that he should be allowed to command his troops the way he wished, or he should be sent to a staff appointment.
Manekshaw was appointed as the eighth chief of the army staff on 8 June 1969. During his tenure, he developed the Indian Army into an efficient instrument of war and
was instrumental in stopping a plan to reserve positions in the army for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
During a cabinet meeting towards the end of April, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi asked Manekshaw if he was prepared to go to war with Pak Maneckshaw replied in
negative & gave reasons for the same.
After the meet, Sam offered to resign, Indira declined, instead sought his advice. He said he could guarantee victory if she would allow him to handle the conflict on his own terms, and set a date for it; Gandhi agreed and rest is history.
Although Manekshaw was conferred the rank of field marshal in 1973, he was not given the complete allowances to which he was entitled.
It was not until 2007 that President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam met Manekshaw in Wellington, and presented him with a cheque for ₹1.3 crore.
Manekshaw died of complications from pneumonia at the Military Hospital in Wellington, Tamil Nadu, at 12:30 a.m. on 27 June 2008 at the age of 94.
I have missed 1 paragraph while copying from Word.
Please apologize.
Thank you.
Operation Polo is after Operation Kashmir & Sardar became close to Sam while looking after Refugee rehabilitation.
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When the Mopallahs decided to create an Islamic State in Malabar called Al Daula. They decided to slaughter all those who refused to convert...
The ones who refused to convert where killed in the most gruesome manner.
Most of the people they forcefully converted
were from all classes including Dalits.
Most of the people they murdered too were from these classes.
This part will make you agitated...
The #CommunistPartyofIndia was founded in Tashkent on 17 Oct 1920 by MN Roy, Evelyn Roy-Trent, Abani Mukherjee, Rosa Fitingov, Mohd Ali
Mohd Shafiq and Acharya, these 2 muslims were going to Turkey for Jihad but landed up being Commis.
Red jihad | Kochi News - Times of India
By: Ramachandran During the Great Purges of 1937-1938, Stalin had two Indians lined up against the wall and shot. timesofindia.indiatimes.com/.../arti.../72…
(From Savarkar, 1931, Essays on Abolition of Caste, Collected Works, Vol. 3, p. 472)
Heredity is not the sole determinant of merit; rather it is one of its many determinants. Even if inbreeding occurs, change in other factors such
as light, food, water, climate, mental makeup of ancestors, their upbringing, education, availability of opportunity and means enhance or diminish or change the innate merit of children. Even where inbreeding occurs, like good qualities, bad qualities too may get enhanced or
accentuated….Even if inbreeding occurs, the good qualities of ancestors may occasionally diminish or get distorted with passage of time. In such circumstances too, cross-breeding proves beneficial to animals. While it is possible to maintain blood purity by inbreeding in case
Why so called historians made Bhagath famous and not their mentor?
Before going further, my salutations to @sanjeevsanyal, the descendant of Sachindranath Sanyal, the Freedom Fighter Who Was Imprisoned at CellularJail, TWICE & incidentally, also the Co-Founder of Hindustan
Republic Association.
The answer for the question above is, Sanyal also wrote Mercy Petitions.
His autobiography “BANDI JEEVAN” gives you many incidents which were otherwise hidden from Distorians.
Sachindranath was born at Varanasi on April 03,1893.
At a young age, Sachindra Nath took a vow to liberate the motherland from the clutches of the British rule. He had stated: “When I was a child, I had taken a pledge due to various reasons that India needs to be liberated, and for that, I will have to plan my life strategically”.
So, What Changed?
The whole atmosphere was charged with M fanaticism. ‘Ola Hu Uber not ‘Bharat Mata Ki Jai’ was heard everywhere.
‘These are not Hindu-M riots,’ he would say. ‘These are M riots because in every single case it is they who start them and go on the offensive.’
LINK FOR PART – 1 at the end of thread.
Dr K B Hegdewar, who had lost both his parents for plague studied with the assistance of relatives & friends who recognised his zeal for education & determined nationalism. Hedgewar was sent to study in the National Medical College,
Calcutta & also with an agenda.
He was sent to Calcutta primarily to receive training for revolutionary work under the supervision of Pulinbihari Das, a top leader of the revolutionary group Anusheelan Samiti.
Hegdewar grew within ranks & became an important person within the
In May 1921, HE was arrested on charges of “sedition” for his “objectionable” speeches in Maharashtra. The hearing of the case began on June 14, 1921. After a few hearings, he decided to plead his own case and read
out a written statement on 5/8/1921
After hearing it, Justice Smelly said: “His defense is even more seditious than his original speech!” In his judgment, the judge ordered HIM to give an undertaking in writing that he would not deliver seditious speeches for 1 yr, and furnish
a bail bond of Rs3,000.
HIS response was terse: “My conscience tells me that I am completely innocent. A policy of repression would only add fuel to the fire already raging because of the government’s vicious policies. I am convinced that the day is not far off for the foreign