My top 7 tips for optimal #nutrition for endurance athletes:
A brief thread π
1/ Just like training, be boring and build a consistent routine.
Food is fuel. Food is not entertainment. Athletes who develop consistent meal patterns are better able to monitor and control their nutrition to optimally match their training.
2/ Vary your nutrition in accordance with your training.
Going along with the above, set up 3 simple menus/nutrition plans for each level of current volume:
1 - Recovery day nutrition
2 - Loading day nutrition
3 - BIG day nutrition
3/ Put your basic plan somewhere you will see it (ideally beside your training)
If you up your basic meal plans for your recovery day, loading day and big day on myfitnesspal, you can just import the plan for the appropriate day and it will show up on TP beside your training.
4/ In addition to varying with the day, vary your carbohydrate intake according to the phase/intensity of your training.
If doing a lot of easy aerobic work, keep carbs low-moderate. If in a higher intensity block, add more carbs.
5/ Macros matter!
Fundamentally, we burn what we eat.
If you want to burn more fat, esp in the base phase, dial down the sugar & dial up the fat content of your diet.
If you want maximal glycolytic power, dial up the carbs.
6/ There's no free lunch!
If you dial fat back in an effort to lose weight, while it might improve body comp, it will β¬οΈ fat oxidation.
If you dial back the carbs to improve fat ox, it will β¬οΈ your top end.
Nutrition, just like training should change with your objectives.
7/ Growth requires fuel
Going along with the above, you can't optimize getting fitter and getting smaller at the same time. There's a trade off to each...
..& only one of those objectives will provide continued performance gains over the course of your long term development.
8/ Bonus Tip: Protein, protein, protein.
While fat & CHO may swing a lot over the course of the year, protein should always be high. This is esp the case when in a caloric deficit either deliberately or just via big training. 1g/lb is a good target for many high volume athletes.
β’ β’ β’
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1/ Give me a couple of years of 3x/wk swim training with just about any 10 year old on the planet & he/she will swim faster than the bulk of any full grown, adult Ironman field.
HRV baseline (7 day average) is a reliable indicator of readiness (or lack thereof) of the athlete to respond to hard/long training. Lower than normal HRV will generally line up with/precede other issues- fatigue, poor mood, poor sleep etc
2/ Increase in Life Stress
When life stress is high, training should be backed off *before* the impact is seen in HRV. If the athlete knows they have a stressful few days ahead, it's silly to keep training stress at the same level and wait to see the drop in HRV. Be preemptive
"What tips would you give to coaches just starting out?"
A brief thread π
1/ Relentlessly pursue experience with World Class coaches/teams.
My coaching certifications/qualifications, heck even my 6 years in University, pales into insignificance when compared to what I learned from my time with World Class coaches. Get it at all costs. It's worth it.
2/ Know your history
There is a lot of crap out there right now in the way of training manuals, texts, scientific studies &, IMO, many the best resources were written years ago.
Study Lydiard, study Carlile, study Counsilman, study Matveyev, study Bompa. They are full of gems!
Following the "10%/wk" rule of thumb is a sure-fire road to injury. I prescribe no more than ~10% per *month* increase in volume for the athletes I work with.
2/ Under-eating(!)
In serious runners, the *number one* factor most linked to frequent injuries, in my experience, is under-eating relative to the training load.
If you're doing high volume training in a persistent calorie/protein deficit, injury is just a matter of time.
It's becoming apparent that my thinking on low volume training is different to most.
If my life was super busy and I only had 5 hrs a week to exercise, what would I do?
A quick thread π
a) I would walk a lot throughout the day
b) I would do daily yoga
c) I would do short, regular strength work.
d) If I couldn't challenge my metabolism with movement, I would challenge it with nutrition.
Why would I take this approach...
Because if my life is so busy that I can barely squeeze in an hour a day, the best thing that I can do for myself physically is to mitigate some of the stress coming from the rest of my life....