If the girl in question is a minor & she has been subjected to Child Marriage then this may potentially also be a case of strict liability rape (if girl under 16) & sexual abuse (if under 18)- yes the PPC has contradictions - but in no event should media air any video msg of girl
If Police while investigating complaint of Child abduction finds the child (under 18) has been subjected to marriage, Police must note under PPC 361 Kidnapping includes "enticement" when girl under 16. There is no such thing as "Apni Marzi say gayi thi"...
Moreover, if the girl is a minor from Sindh (under 18) then her marriage is a offence of Child Marriage. She is a victim of a criminal offence. The police shouldn't take Nikah Nama as a defence. Such contracts of marriage are void ab initio in light of recent IHC judgment...
Also in addition to investigating offence of Child Marriage, Police must immediately without delay investigate all potential sexual offences under PPC 375(v) & 377A and also investigate those responsible for taking the girl from one place to another for said purpose under 366A...
As regards the Nikah Nama express rules are provided for under the Child Marriage Restraint Rules of Sindh that NADRA record or medical report confirming age is mandatory. For Punjab same directions were issued to Nikah Registrars by LHC in Tahira Bibi case.
Nikah Registrars know that they cannot solemnize child marriage hence they deliebrately write false age on Nikah Nama. In case of conversion they mostly base age on Sanad e Islam which lies about age & in other cases rely on Affidavits of Free Will issued by a Justice of Peace...
However back in 1969 the Supreme Court had ruled that Affidavit of Free Will cannot be issued on mere verbal statements to a girl and they should also gather evidence to satisfy themselves of the age of the girl
A child doesn't play an active part in #ChildMarriage. Law assumes minor child is a victim. It's wrong to phrase news as "14 saala larki nay Nikah kar lia". Correct expression is "14 saala larki ke saath Nikah kia gaya jo ghair qanooni hai". Marriage at 14 is illegal across Pak
Two alleged Child Marriage cases on our tv screens today & this is because legislation fell short of explaining status of NikahNama in the Child Marriage and only in 2022 IHC ruled that such NikahNamas are void. Provincial Assemblies and Hon' Judges across Pak need to step up
These cases will continue to happen unless we train Police specially Investigation Officers in Child Marriage laws along with PPC secs 375(v) as amended by Women's Protection Act, 2006 and sexual offences relating to child such as 377A and 292A and SC directions viz rape cases...
Hon Judiciary needs to have internal dialogue & form consensus on status of NikahNama's in child marriage cases across Pak & SOPs for Harassment Petitions as Abductors often file such Petitions against Police/Family with false affidavit showing child as adult to mislead Courts...
Grooming where child through predatory behaviour is prepared for sexual activity is somewhat addressed in PPC 292A which arguably envisions any behaviour towards preparing a child but the use of the word seduction instead of grooming allows for limited definition of criminal act
Age of puberty should not be a debate anymore. Federal Shariat Court has declared Punjab Child Marriage Restraint Act (Age 16) in compliance with Shariah in 2021 case where as Federal Shariat Court also defined what is Consent for purpose of Marriage in details in 2012. See:
As regards validity of consent to NikahNama Hon Islamabad High Court in 2022 concluded "A female child below the age of 18 cannot be deemed to freely grant her consent to enter into a marriage contract merely because she manifests the physical symptoms of having attained puberty"
Another argument against old Supreme Court rulings where Nikah was considered valid on account of puberty & used as a defence to rape is that Protection of Women Act 2006 giving new definition of rape PPC 375 omitted express exception which existed regarding 13yr+ married girls.
A child marriage is defined under Sec 2(b) as a marriage where either party is a minor (under 18). Where both parties are found to be minor those facilitating the Nikah and solemnizing it are held responsible and to be punished under the Sindh 2013 Act
Are minor girls made to give false statements to Police & Courts? I've appeared in child marriage case where 6th class & 13 yr old child as per NADRA claimed in Court to be of 9th class & 18yrs. Hon' SHC ordered bone ossification test which confirmed school/NADRA record...
Accordingly, rather than trying to solve the case on media by playing counter statements it is imperative that Police immediately presents a child in any alleged child abduction & child marriage case before concerned Court & seek directions for verification of age & NADRA records
At the same time if the Child appears to be under any fear for violence or abuse at the hands of Parents adequate security should be ensured for the Child. Even when deciding custody between two parents the welfare of the concerned child is the foremost consideration for Courts.
The Learned Court has placed entire reliance on finding girl sui juris (of legal age 18) based on her statement. Not sure what assistance was given by Police to the Court. What if NADRA record is verified & proves Parents claim? Courts can't be complacent about a child's welfare.
Hon Supreme Court back in 1969 in Akbar Ali case had held that a Magistrate recording bayan filmukhtari of girl stating she "is a major & may exercise her right of free will" and relying for purpose on her own affidavit but making no inquiry about age was "legally not competent"
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If any act is a nullity in law then any proceedings flowing from it are also void. A nullity can't be perpetuated. PM losses right to dissolve NA when VNC is pending. Dismissing VNC was unconstitutional & through that PM assuming right to ask President to dissolve NA is also void
If the Supreme Court accepts that Assemblies stand dissolved and elections should take place then that in effect would be validating today's unconstitutional proceedings. The SC will most likely reverse all proceedings & direct for VNC to be put to vote in line with Constitution
Democracy can only work if all political parties, leaders & institution submit themselves to a mutually agreed higher value/code which in our case is our Constitution. PTI through its repeated actions have clearly demonstrated it's willing to sacrifice democracy to save itself.
With every lynching new "Heroes" are born, boys become Ghazis, those who can't find jobs get mureeds, legal teams, rallies & Mazar after death. Why must police intervene & risk life when State stands with lynchers. Embracing TLP will become Imran & Faiz's only legacy #Sialkot
Earlier today a Sri Lankan national employed as manager in a #Sialkot factory was accused of blasphemy, lynched to death then his body was burnt while Police no where in sight. Since #MashalKhan the odds of lynchers getting state support are better than accused getting protection
#SaadRizvi had more than 24 FIRs in his name. He was arrested and tried in 0. Instead of proving his guilt through due process of law he was turned into a victim in his eyes of his supporters through arbitary detentions by PTI Govt under MPO & ATA and his public appeal grew...
Thread! IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE ABOUT #HumaYounus CASE!!!
Since the news of #Arzoo's case I have received innumerable requests to highlight case of Huma and act as lawyer for her parents and with these growing request I feel it is important to share why we are unable to do so...
The tyranny Huma has been subjected to is as much the doing of her abductor as it is the doing of her parents & certain church officials & charities who prey on the tragedies of victims in their pursuit to secure funding from intl NGOs. In Dec 2019 Huma's parents contacted me...
It had already been a few weeks since Huma's abduction & child marriage & parents weren't satisfied with their lawyer. They requested our legal services and we agreed and were engaged pro bono by parents on 13th December & signed Vakalatnama for both trial court & high court...
Thread: Different mafias with set patterns appears as you observe #ForcedConversion & #ChildMarriage cases in Karachi. Starts with crime of seducing a child & grooming her for sexual relations. Mostly done by someone in neighborhood. This helps abductor lure the child to avoid...
Creating a scene at the time of abduction. Please note abducting a child under 14 with intent to subject her to lust is a crime under 364A which is punishable with either death of life imprisonment. Then on the same day preparations are in place for forced conversion. Lahore High
Court has held that a child of 14yrs of age is not sui juris (Latin for "of one's own right") and hence cannot contract new religion on his or her own. At this stage comes the Sanad-e-Islam and here a few cleric seems to be running a known channel for abductors for
#JusticeForArzoo Thread: Earlier today parents of Arzoo engaged us as lawyers. We've immediately filed an application with Area Police clarifying to them that High Court order bounds police to "provide protection" to Arzoo & all Court orders are interpreted in accordance with law
Hence though Court didn't give custody of Arzoo to her parents Police must protect Arzoo from all criminal acts. As High Court hasn't stopped police from continuing with their investigation and Police has evidence of Arzoo's real age i.e. 13 they must recover her and
Protect Arzoo from illegal confinement of her abductors and from possible sexual violence. Girl under 16 cant consent to sex as per Pak law hence any act of sexual intercourse with a girl under 16 it statutory rape. Accordingly, the police must recover Arzoo and though
#Thread on legality of #PMLN FIR. Several High Court & SC Judgments have established that Sec 196 CrPC requires that no penal sections relating to offences against the State can be added to a FIR on complaint of a pvt person & requires complaint from either Fed or Provincial Govt
In 2017 Hon. Justice Kiyani of IHC whose remarks on MNS's abscondence were hailed by Govt held that it's mandatory to obtain sanction from Govt for adding offences under 120B, 124A & 505 PPC (note all these are added in PMLN FIR). IHC quashed FIR as Police didn't follow procedure
J. Kiyani in same 2017 IHC judgment stated necessary ingredients for taking cognizance of offences like sedition and criminal conspiracy wherein he clearly state "Pvt person cannot agitate the matter regarding sedition...it should be initiated, inquires & investigated by Govt"