On the "new" hepatitis in children |prof Perno in @Corriere formally notes prior SARS-CoV-2 infection and #LongCovid as possible causative factors

A role might be played by the prolonged immune ~ inflammatory dysfunctions known in Long Covid

🧵

corriere.it/salute/malatti…
Prof. Perno also notes prior SARS-CoV-2 infection in a number of cases known worldwide: even if acute SARS-CoV-2 viral infection is gone, the hepatitis could be a "new" manifestation in #LongCovid [a note: we know covid-related hepatitis has already been reported in children]
This is presented as a working hypothesis, of course [a note: I do believe the role of #LongCovid ~ covid ~ prior SARS-CoV-2 infection should be a key, topical avenue of investigation, but I also report specifically on the interview to prof. Perno as in @Corriere]
Infection with adenovirus F41 is also obviously addressed, as there has been wide discussion of it being found in some children. Prof. Perno notes [as many had] that adenovirus F41 is generally not associated with "acute", severe hepatitis. But other factors may intervene here
There is also mentioned the "lockdown hypothesis" as diminished contacts with pathogens could bring a recrudescence now [a note: I do personally find part of/this questionable, and I hope it's not exploited for political reasons, but again I report on the article's interview]
Prof. Perno also notes that the wide spread in different continents of a completely new, unknown pathogen is unlikely, given frequency, timing, number of cases reported (for now) overall, etc.
While adenovirus F41 is found in a percentage of children with the "new" hepatitis, prof. Perno notes, there is no clear causative link between the two. Adenovirus F41 can be found also in "healthy" people. It is unlikely to cause severe disease in people who are immonocompetent
Adenovirus F41, thus, could be most directly linked to the hepatitis in a situation like: for example, the child being severely immunocompromised | and/or in the context of a prior SARS-CoV-2 infection ~ #LongCovid
Prof. Perno doesn't exclude the hypothesis of some pathogens being slightly mutated genetically to become more "aggressive" while noting (as I mentioned already) that the international spread of a "new" pathogen in view of the data we have now, is unlikely
Vaccination is not implicated as most or all children were not vaccinated especially the little ones of course

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More from @elisaperego78

Apr 27
I am very much in agreement with @Dr2NisreenAlwan here. #LongCovid is prolonged pathology triggered / driven by the initial viral infection with SARS-CoV-2. Even if you are asymptomatic or pauci-symptomatic, pathological processes like endothelial dysfunction, might not stop

🧵
We know scientifically that the early symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 infection might not be the end of it, even if you feel "recovered" immediately afterwards. Covid, like many other viral-onset diseases, might start with an asymptomatic or pauci-symptomatic early phase.
One of the most obvious examples is HIV/AIDS. The early HIV infection might be asymptomatic, or associated with "mild" symptoms. The disease process, however, doesn't stop there, even if you are, then, asymptomatic for years. Of course, HIV and SARS-CoV-2 are different viruses.
Read 5 tweets
Apr 27
Yes #LongCovid can happen even after omicron. Omicron is covid, not a "cold". It's an infection caused by a SARS virus, which can partially evade prior immunity. We knew that early. People died in omicron
I do strongly suspect mass infection with omicron wasn't the brightest idea
On omicron increased immune escape i.e. basically ability to evade to (an extent) prior immunity by vaccination and/or natural infection

(here immune escape is noted to be substantial even in sera sample of recently infected patients)

11 January 2022

nature.com/articles/s4142…
Modelling from the Imperial College London COVID-19 response team noted already in the December 2021

"omicron largely evades immunity from past infection or 2 vaccine doses"

Reported here on 17 December 2021

imperial.ac.uk/news/232698/om…
Read 5 tweets
Apr 27
Patients started to report not recovering in March, April, May 2020. The first patient-made names and hashtag like #apresJ20, #longhaulers and #LongCovid emerged to draw attention to prolonged covid illness. In June 2020, Long Covid was now trending on social media 🧵
By July 2020, #LongCovid was being discussed extensively on both social media and in the press, in countries like the UK. On 21 August 2020, advocates and patient-researchers met with the @WHO, obtaining open recognition of the disease. Between late spring and early autumn 2020 ~
patient-researchers and advocates were publishing the first papers and reports in the world on prolonged covid symptoms and #LongCovid. These included surveys, blogs/opinion pieces in medical journals, and the first peer-reviewed publications. From these papers 🧵
Read 9 tweets
Apr 27
This statement by Fauci is rather mind-blowing. There's a global pandemic ongoing, as he rightly states. But the US aren't "out of the pandemic" as he says. SARS-CoV-2 is still spreading, maiming, and killing in the US
The Vice President of the US is positive for covid right now
I am pretty sure the numbers of covid cases, formal covid hosptalization etc. are most likely under-reported right now, given that US policy makers have partially scrapped appropriate surveillance, testing, reporting etc.
Mask use is also quite poor overall in the US, I believe.
And boosting rates aren't exceptionally good. So, honestly, I am not entirely sure how the US could be "out" of a pandemic, which is raging across the globe, with such poor implementation of safety measures. Unless they are under-counting?
Read 4 tweets
Apr 26
#LongCovid was born as a patient-led grassroots research and advocacy movement. Long Covid as a disease was identified, named, and defined by patients themselves in early to mid 2020. Patients drove the effort that led recognition from the @WHO in August 2020

🧵
Patients wrote the earliest publications on prolonged covid symptoms and #LongCovid in the world. They produced a huge amount of clinical and biomedical knowledge on covid as a multi-system, prolonged disease, which changed how covid itself is understood

theatlantic.com/health/archive…
Many patient and patient-researchers have produced key, new scientific knowledge by means that may fall outside the normal channels through which medical knowledge is usually built: blogs, tweets, case reports based on one's clinical data (but not submitted to medical journals)
Read 9 tweets
Apr 26
I think it's better to be crystal clear about #LongCovid. We *do understand* quite well now the long-term health effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection. There are thousands of publications on it. People go on to face thrombotic events, cardiovascular disease, multi-organ damage

🧵
An increased risk of death. Diabetes. Acute and chronic kidney disease. Liver impairment. Prolonged damage to the lung, which includes microvascular injury to the lung bed, micro-clotting, and delayed pulmonary embolism. Vasculitis. Prolonged endothelial dysfunction.
Forms of viral persistence, which we need to further define . Neurological impairment. Brain damage. Stroke. Myocardial infarction and many other forms of cardiac involvement, like microvascular angina. Prolonged immune dysfunction. This is just to name a few.

#LongCovid
Read 4 tweets

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