Cosmo Jiang Profile picture
May 1 23 tweets 19 min read
I decided to mint #OtherDeed and purchase more on secondary

Let me tell you why I see 💪 5-15x upside and limited downside:

A fundamental TradFi approach to valuing metaverse land NFTs - in this case #Otherdeed from the @OthersideMeta @BoredApeYC @yugalabs🧵:
Investment summary
🔹Dream the dream: premier metaverse gaming asset producing economic value
🔹305APE or 2.2ETH mint, 100k supply
🔹Upside 5x to 12ETH
🔹Bull case 15x to 32ETH
🔹Downside to 2.6ETH
🔹Misunderstanding is high: new issuance, multiple product catalysts
/2
“What” is this? In short, these are plots of digital land in a new metaverse created by @yugalabs

🙏 Props to the many creators dropping alfa with great background and context this past week @JayLow @ArdonLukas @davidgokhshtein @CapetainTrippy @farokh

/3
🤔“Why” should we care – here's the investment case from a reformed TradFi value investor’s perspective

There are others better at the technical dynamics 📈📉
@LiamHerbst @DrJayDD @TenaciousEth @tyu_crypto @0xcrumb @0x_b1
/4
✍️First principles – what is the purpose of land?
Land utility in the metaverse will be different than in the physical world – in this case, it relates to game mechanics such as resource generation, artifacts, and a Koda, which will be a key NFT character in @OthersideMeta
/5 Image
🙅 As an aside – what will it not be? In physical real estate it’s all about “location, location, location” – which won’t matter in the metaverse. How ridiculous would it be to be limited by distance? We'll zap in/zap out of locations like in Ready Player One or Wreck it Ralph
/6
So for digital land to have value, you have to believe this framework:
✅This game will be fun and attract users
✅Users will need in-game resources to play
✅This demand will create a productive in-game economy
✅Owning resource generation, via the land, has value
/7
How big can digital economies be? Very

Gaming is a $200bn market with many large individual economics incl:
🔹@Roblox $2.7bn bookings ('21)
🔹@FortniteGame $2.5bn bookings ('21)
🔹@MetaQuestVR >$1bn app spend (cuml)
🔹@Warcraft $600mm in-game GDP ('20)
/8

massivelyop.com/2021/01/21/wor…
Thesis: gaming is going to onboard the next BILLION users to crypto, and @yugalabs is making a strong push

Engagement a la @StarCraft or @Warcraft would be huge – as a fellow gamer @CryptoGarga would know
/9

🎯 Let's talk brass tacks: Valuation framework

For thinking about metaverse real estate value – I’ll give two:
1⃣ Analogy to US commercial real estate
2⃣ Relative to existing comps @TheSandboxGame, @decentraland, @cryptovoxels, @SomniumSpace, @nftworldsNFT, @Worldwide_WEB3
/10
1⃣ US commercial real estate is roughly equivalent to the value of US GDP

US GDP is $21tn, roughly equal to US Commercial RE value at $21tn per @REITs_Nareit
Real estate is 3x GDP if you include housing

➡️In other words, 1-3x Real Estate Value / GDP in the real economy
/11 Image
Back of the envelope math sense check on retailer unit economics suggests this makes sense
🔹 B&M retailers spend 10% of revenue on rent
🔹 CRE is typically valued at a 4-12% cap rate
➡️ This works out to roughly 1:1 value Real Estate Value / Revenue
/12 Image
Next variable: sizing the economy of @OthersideMeta. We have a few benchmarks:
🔹$5bn annual trading volume of @BoredApeYC, mutants and dogs
🔹Other in-game economies (above): @Warcraft at $600mm up to @Roblox at $2.7bn
/13 Image
⏩9-27 ETH value is reasonable per @OthersideMeta land NFT using the US commercial real estate (CRE) market and other in-game economies as an analogy

Sensitivity table below for you to choose your own adventure – could be higher (or lower!) 👇
/14
2⃣ Mint price in-line with comps, when I think it should be 2-4x higher = 6-11ETH

Why? @yugalabs has created A-tier content with focused execution
➡️The “dream” is alive, which isn’t true for competitors who have stalled

@ParcelNFT is great resource for competitor overviews
/15 Image
Additionally: the upcoming #Koda NFT airdrop lowers the cost basis

Each land has 10% shot at a Koda = 1-5 ETH per land
🔹As the genesis NFT of @OthersideMeta, fair shot at @moonbirds or #MAYC at 30-40ETH
🔹At worst, it will be respectable like @coolcatsnft @meebits at 5ETH
/16 Image
Pulling this all together 🥅:
🔹Base case = 5x to 12ETH, assuming 9ETH for Land + 3ETH for Koda NPV
🔹Bull case = 15x to 32ETH (or cost-less if deduct Koda from basis)
🔹Downside is 30% to 1.6ETH (Sandbox value, assume no Koda)
/17 Image
Analysis at various prices for the secondary market using my base/bull/downside cases (AVP for the TradFi model monkeys 🐒) ⬇️:
@geniexyz @gemxyz @LooksRareNFT @opensea
/18 Image
There are multiple future catalysts on product roadmap to keep the excitement going and create ecosystem value, including:
🔹Native marketplace launch – imminent?
🔹Koda drop in 1-2mths
🔹MMO game launch 4Q22
What am I missing @CryptoGarga @GordonGoner @TomatoBAYC @SassBAYC
/19
Risks/concerns - I'll give 3️⃣:
🔹Otherdeed release of 100k more lands over the next few months will dilute the market
🔹Land value accrual will be different in the metaverse than IRL – the 1x ratio RE / GDP basis for my valuation framework may be totally off
/20
🔹Is this vaporware? Other metaverse projects so far have been disappointing – lot of hype and land speculation, but not much utility to get excited about yet @TheSandboxGame @decentraland

This is the most fair and damning observation about metaverse and web3/crypto broadly
/21
Bottomline – I see a strong risk/reward

What keeps me in the @BoredApeYC ecosystem is the value of its marquee IP and potential across all media (esp. gaming)

The power of reflexivity is strong in early stage.

Prior BAYC thesis 👇

/22
👋 DMs open and all comments / feedback are welcome!

❤️ If you like the thread please give me a follow! I apply tradfi frameworks to crypto

🙏 Grateful for the learnings and to be along for the ride by @OthersideMeta @BoredApeYC @yugalabs #apefollowape

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More from @cosmo_jiang

Apr 7
$MPL Long: a deep dive into this gem 🧵

In addition to the math checking out (50x upside), its a great example of
🔹Blockchain delivering a better product vs legacy solutions
🔹Product market fit: real business with real world use cases and real cash flow

@maplefinance /1
Others have done good writeups on an overview of the business and how it works:
@fat_mac2, @0xScolio, @LoganJastremski, @PalmerBTIG, #Delphi_Digital, @BanklessHQ, @TheDefiant, @Blockworks_

I hope to build on that by overlaying a reformed TradFi analyst’s investor framework🧑‍💼/2
Investment Setup:
🔹$50/token x 5mm circulating shares = $250mm market cap
🔹Valuation = 25x run-rate revenue
🔹Revenue +75% Q/Q or >10x annualized pace
⬆️Upside: 2-3x near-term to $165, and 50x long-term potential to $2500+
🔻Downside: 50% to $23 /3
Read 21 tweets
Mar 4
$LDO – this is a liquid token idea that I really like in the web3 space.

With a grain of humility, I’ll admit confirmation bias in this post given I am sharing my analysis on how much I like @LidoFinance after the recent @a16z investment (but also makes it timely!)
/1
Pattern recognition: “picks and shovels” investing; in a big secular trend, the lower risk but more certain way to make money is to provide the ammo as opposed to picking the right army to join.

Upside is lower, but narrower band of outcomes = better risk/reward. /2
Investment Setup:
- At $2/token and ~910mm shares (ex Treasury), trading at a $1.8bn market cap
- Trading at 60x run-rate P/E while growing 4% m/m (or +165% annualized)
- Upside: >400% near-term, and 17x potential over 5yrs
- Downside: 50% /3
Read 25 tweets
Feb 7
#BAYC Investment Thesis
As with any investment, I wrote this for myself before plunking down for a @BoredApeYC NFT. I've learned much more since. I'm sharing this to keep myself honest, seek feedback, and explain to TradFi friends why I'm so excited about web3/crypto. /1
11/23/21 Purchase at 40ETH
BAYC #9128
Decent rarity score: Rarity Tools v2 score 121.07, Rarity rank #2139
4-trait: blue dress, hypnotized eyes, silver stud, fez hat
Downside = 100% loss of capital
Upside = >130x

So what makes this special beyond just an image? /2
(A) Access to a community with
- Founders: authentic, involved and responsive @CryptoGarga @GordonGoner @TomatoBAYC @SassBAYC
- Culture: diverse membership that is happy, positive and supportive
- Network: web3 creators who give early looks at projects (mostly NFTs right now) /3
Read 24 tweets

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