Zac Sangeeth Profile picture
May 3, 2022 13 tweets 9 min read Read on X
How Greek Hellenism caused women to be curtailed through history:
In 507 BC in Ancient Greece, a thinker named Cleisthenes started a political ideology known as Democracy.
Democracy, meaning the 'rule of the people' in Greek, stated that instead of having tyrants who inherit the title of ruler rule over the people, people who were mature enough to make a decision would vote for a ruler.
Though Democracy was supposed to treat everybody equally, women were not allowed to vote for a ruler, have jobs or hold big titles in society. Women were treated as second class
Ironically, in Greek civilization, people worshipped women goddesses like Athena, the goddess of wisdom. The capital of Greece, Athens was also named after Athena. This meant that though the Greeks worshipped women, they curtailed them.
In 334 BC, the Greek emperor Alexander the Great started his conquest of the known world.
He started with his invasion of Persia before trying to spread Hellenism (Greek values and culture) to the entire known world. Alexander invaded kingdoms and empires including Sumer, Egypt and Kush.
Like this, ancient kingdoms that practised customs from before 500 BC which empowered women, were influenced by Greek or Hellenistic - worshipping women but curtailing them.
Though it is argued that during this time, many great women rose to power in Greece, including the mother of Alexander the Great, Olympias, historical records show that powerful women like here were diminished or even killed.
Even Olympias was condemned to death by the Macedonian assembly, but when soldiers refused to carry out her sentence, she was assassinated by her enemies.
#WorldHistoryin3Points #ZacSangeeth
To learn more about the Greeks, Alexander the Great and Ancient Egypt buy my book amzn.to/3siP2sr
Watch my podcast with @GirlUp and @sarahjxckson on the history of women's empowerment

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More from @SangeethZac

Aug 6, 2022
Women empowerment in Sparta:
Sparta was a prominent city-state in Laconia, a region located in Ancient Greece.
However, one of the most important aspects of its success is that during a time when the world began to curtail women, Sparta held women in high positions and made sure that they held property, and contributed to the Spartan economy.
Because Spartan men were often absent from the city-state during wars, including the city's two kings. Women were required to hold higher positions to help govern the city.
Read 12 tweets
Jul 9, 2022
Alexander the Great is one of the greatest military commanders in world history. In 12 years, from a small kingdom in Macedonia, he built an empire extending from Greece to northwestern India.
But after achieving so much, his most excellent military strategy is something seen commonly and used by many empires throughout history.
Alexander's favourite military strategy was to have his troops maintain a tight rectangular formation. All his soldiers would wield a spear, sometimes as long as five metres made of shared metal-tipped wood.
Read 7 tweets
Jun 26, 2022
How to make life from grass:
While Genghis Khan was on his conquest of the known world, he discovered that in many areas, the terrain made it very difficult to gather food and drink.
Initially, this was a minor issue as the army of Genghis had packed enough to last them. But over time resources started to deplete.
When another great conqueror, Alexander the Great faced a similar issue, he was forced to burn his treasury and order his officials to do the same to save space for resources.
Read 8 tweets
Jun 16, 2022
Genghis Khan is believed by most to be the most brilliant leader in all of history. In the words of British historian John Man - Genghis needed magic social skills, persuasiveness, and a high yet flexible sense of morality to sculpt himself as history's most successful conqueror.
Using just this and his vision for a world unified under his name, Genghis was able to in just 40 years from an outcast build the largest land empire. Four times the size of that of Alexander the great's and twice as big as that of Rome.
Today, Genghis's brutal ways and his superior skills, make us wonder whether building modern corporate unicorns or persuading thousands and millions to go into war can both be called leadership?
Read 6 tweets
Jun 13, 2022
At the age of 32, Alexander the Great had conquered the entire known world at the time amounting to 2 million square miles. However, before he could conquer more, after falling ill he mysteriously died. Till today this has been history's greatest mystery.
Since then, historians have debated the causes of his death. Rumours of causes of his death include malaria, typhus, alcohol poisoning, and murder. However, in a new theory, it is believed that Alexander died due to a neurological disorder known as Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS).
Guillain-Barre Syndrome occurs when the immune system attacks the nerves. This condition might be triggered by an acute viral infection. Many believe that because of this condition Alexander was paralysed and announced dead before he actually was.
Read 7 tweets
May 30, 2022
How a mispronounced word re-named a country:
Marco Polo was an Italian explorer known for helping the Mongol emperor of China, Kublai Khan on expanding his realm.
He became the most important explorer in the court of Kublai Khan. Today, he is credited for being one of the most influential explorers of all time.
When Marco Polo visited the Island of Mogadishu, Somalia, he mispronounced Mogadishu as 'Madagascar'.
Read 8 tweets

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