This is a great @HN_Schlottman product. The green squares are Brigades, which normally have between 2 & 4 fighting units. There are a few takeaways I wanted to share in a short (for me) thread… 1/7
2/7 First, noting that these maps will always have some inaccuracies, the Russians are still not concentrating mass on any ‘main effort’. They continue to ‘penny packet’ their ground forces across a wide front. It would be interesting if the same holds for their Air Force.
3/7 Russia is not building the combat ratios needed for an operational breakthrough in the east. I know some don’t like these, but they are useful planning tools. A minimum of 3:1 is good, 4-5:1 is better, when on the attack.
4/7 Combat ratios generally also assume the competent use of fires, noting Russia normally has an advantage here.
5/7 They need it, because Russian tactical leadership, combined arms integration and logistics is poor. While minor improvements have been noted, Russian battlefield learning is yet to have a significant impact. And it is an institutional, not tactical problem.
6/7 So, it is unlikely we will see any Russian operational breakthrough that would compromise Ukraine’s overall eastern defensive scheme of maneuver, at least in the short term.
7/7 But defending is also very expensive in manpower, weapons, ammunition, fuel, etc. Ukraine will need continued Western aid to hold and then eventually push back the Russians in the east. End.

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More from @WarintheFuture

May 2
It's 66 days since the Russian invasion of Ukraine began. Today, a short thread on ‘what if Russia loses?’ It is not a prediction. But, it offers some thoughts, based on my ABC article, about such an outcome. 1/20 abc.net.au/news/2022-05-0…
2/20 It was a fascinating week for those who analyse the war in #Ukraine. First, President Biden sent a request to Congress for US$33 billion dollars in military, economic and humanitarian aid for Ukraine. Then, the US Congress approved new Lend Lease legislation.
3/20 Additionally, US Secretary of Defense Austin described how “we want to see Russia weakened to the degree that it can’t do the kinds of things that it has done in invading Ukraine. They can win if they have the right equipment, and the right support.”
Read 20 tweets
May 1
It is 66 days since the Russian invasion of #Ukraine began. Today I explore Ukraine’s options to respond to a faltering Russian offensive in the east. 1/25 (Image - @washingtonpost)
2/25 Russia has made many errors in this war. It commenced with a bad strategy, underpinned by flawed assumptions about Ukrainian nationhood, Ukrainian military capacity and the capacity of the West to intervene. From this has flowed multiple military shortfalls.
3/25 Over the past several weeks, the Russian high command reoriented its operational design to focus on eastern Ukraine as its main effort, with the south being a supporting effort. However, despite their concentration in the east, the Russians have yet to make major progress.
Read 25 tweets
Apr 29
It is 64 days since the Russian invasion of Ukraine began. Today, an examination of the implications of Gerasimov ‘taking charge’ of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. 1/20
2/20 There are unconfirmed reports that General Gerasimov has moved to Ukraine and may be taking overall command of the Russian campaign. This is still in the realm of speculation. Therefore lets use this thread as a bit of a thought experiment.
3/20 General Gerasimov is the Chief of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces. He was appointed to this position by President Putin in November 2012.
Read 20 tweets
Apr 27
It is 63 days since the Russian invasion of Ukraine began. Today I update my analysis of Russia’s shift to the east and the key issues impacting on operations. 1/15 (Image - @RALee)
2/15 As I explored several times in the past month, Russia has two key options to operationalise their strategic objectives in the east. These are either deep or shallow operational envelopments.
3/15 Option 1 is the ‘go big option’ – a deep envelopment of Ukrainian forces in the east. This would see the Russians attempt to advance on the city of Dnipro from the northeast and from the south. Concurrently, they would need to fix Ukrainian forces in Luhansk & Donetsk.
Read 15 tweets
Apr 26
It is 61 days since the Russian invasion of #Ukraine began. Today, I explore how the Ukrainians might employ Western aid within a combined arms construct. 1/25 (Image - @UAWeapons)
2/25 During the war so far, many nations have contributed humanitarian aid and military supplies and equipment to Ukraine. Every little bit counts – wars are expensive in people, weapons, personal protective ensemble and consumables such as ammunition, food and fuel.
3/25 While big items such as tanks, Javelins and artillery get attention, there has been a variety of other types of military aid provided by dozens of nations. How does Ukraine integrate this into the defence of its nation?
Read 25 tweets
Apr 25
It is 60 days since the Russian invasion of #Ukraine began. Today, following on from my thread yesterday on the Russian eastern offensive, I will explore whether they can hold the ground they have already seized. 1/25 (Image - @IAPonomarenko)
2/25 During the war, the Russians have seized ground in the north, east and south of Ukraine. As we know, the Russians were forced out of northern Ukraine through a combination of Ukrainian resistance, local offensives as well as poor Russian tactics, leadership, & logistics.
3/25 The Russians still hold large parts of south and eastern parts of Ukrainian territory. This includes a major proportion of Ukraine’s coastline and its seaports. (Image - @War_Mapper)
Read 25 tweets

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