Really important question below: why would you even design a T-72 so that the crew literally has to sit on top of hundreds of kilos of highly explosive ammunition and propellant? /1
@clmazin answered this by analogy in his brilliant script for #Chernobyl. In the (fictional) courtroom scene in the final episode, Soviet nuclear scientist Valeriy Legasov explains why Chernobyl was effectively rigged to explode: /2
"It's cheaper". That's the answer to the T-72's design flaws. It's much smaller and lighter than the US M1A1 Abrams or similar British and German tanks. But it costs a fraction of their price, at the cost of crew safety. /3
I think we often forget how much poorer Russia (and the USSR before it) is than the West. Millions of Russians still live in abject poverty, without clean water, indoor sanitation or paved roads - much as their great-grandparents did 100 years ago./4
Russia and the USSR have sought to compete with the West by making cheaper and less safe weapons because they didn't have the means to compete on quality. Unfortunately for thousands of Russian soldiers, that philosophy is now costing them their lives. /end
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1/ An immediate ban on the use of Telegram, ordered by the Russian MOD, is going to have disastrous effects on the Russian army's communications and fundraising, according to Russian warbloggers. ⬇️
2/ Telegram plays a central role in Russian military communications (see the thread below). Although Russia does have a secure military messenger, in practice its usability is so limited that soldiers from privates to generals all use Telegram instead.
3/ It's unclear why the Russian MOD has imposed an immediate ban on military use of Telegram after earlier indications that the imminent banning of the app in Russia itself would not extend to Russian-occupied areas of Ukraine.
1/ Leaked orders from the Russian Ministry of Defence show that Telegram is being banned immediately for operational use by Russian forces in Ukraine, with soldiers reportedly facing being sent to their deaths in assaults if they are found not to be complying. ⬇️
2/ The orders, published by 'Unmanned Brotherhood' on Telegram, are intended to "counter enemy technical reconnaissance means, close possible leakage channels and prevent the disclosure of information about the actions of troops in the area of a special military operation".
3/ They impose a strict ban on the use by soldiers of Telegram, which is now to be treated as a "gross disciplinary offence":
1/ The Russian government has sued communications equipment manufacturer NPO Angstrem for 7.65 billion rubles ($94.5 m) for allegedly committing a massive fraud, in which supposedly state-of-the-art hand-held radios were substituted for cheap relabeled Chinese products. ⬇️
2/ The lawsuit is the latest in the sorry story of the R-187P Azart radio, dubbed 'the green crocodile' – an advanced software-defined radio said to be immune to interception. It was commissioned after the 2008 invasion of Georgia exposed serious communications failings.
3/ NPO Angstrem, a company with close links to then-president Dmitri Medvedev, was awarded an 18 billion ruble ($222 m) contract in 2009 to develop a new radio for the Russian Army. Every soldier was supposed to have received one. However, by 2022 only 60,000 had been issued.
1/ Russia is having increasing problems using drones in the Kherson area, due to improved Ukrainian electronic warfare and drone strikes against Russian forces. Ukraine is reported to have devised an ingenious approach to deploy fibre-optic drones across the Dnipro river. ⬇️
2/ Since Russian forces retreated across the Dnipro in November 2022, control of the river's banks and its many islands has been contested by both sides.
3/ Russian forces have, notoriously, used drones to mount what has been called a 'human safari' in the city of Kherson. The Russian warblogger 'UAV developer' says that Russia is facing increasing difficulty in doing this due to Ukraine's countermeasures:
1/ Russian commentators are asking if the Russian government has shut down mobile Internet in Moscow due to fears of a coup attempt. With the shutdown now well into its second week, they express concern about the stability of the Putin regime. ⬇️
2/ Since March 5th, mobile Internet and even Wi-Fi in public places such as the Moscow Metro and State Duma have been shut down in central Moscow on the government's orders, for vague and unspecific security reasons. The shutdown has caused havoc for businesses and the public.
3/ This has caused widespread complaints and discontent, as discussed in the thread below. Only a few whitelisted services still work, with basic services such as taxi apps, payment terminals, maps, ATM cash withdrawals, and online banking all now blocked.
1/ A superpower invades a small island off the coast of an enemy nation. After a short bombardment, marines seize and hold the island. 126 days later, they stage a humiliating retreat under constant fire from the mainland. This is the story of Ukraine's Snake Island. ⬇️
2/ With reports that the US may be considering seizing Iran's Kharg Island, it's worth reviewing what happened in Russia's disastrous attempt to capture the strategic Ostriv Zmiinyi (Snake Island) off the south-western coast of Ukraine between February and June 2022.
3/ There are of course very important differences between the two islands, but the similarities are also worth discussing.
Snake Island is a small, barren rocky outcrop of some 0.2 km², located in the Black Sea 35 km off the coast of Ukraine. It has no permanent population.