Mattia Nelles Profile picture
May 12 10 tweets 3 min read
Excellent news. Today, Artem Sytnyk, former head of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU), was appointed as the deputy of Ukraine’s National Corruption Prevention Agency (NACP). Sytnik is one of the most able anti-corruption fighters.

A small 🧵

/1

pravda.com.ua/news/2022/05/1…
The chairman of the NACP (or NAZK in 🇺🇦) Novikov writes on FB:
"Sytnyk is a man with unique experience in Ukraine. His return to the anti-corruption front of Ukraine is important for the complete overcoming of corruption risks in wartime and postwar together…” /2
Sytnyk will serve as the NAZK’s first deputy and will represent the director when he is on leave.

It is fair to say that Syrnyk is one of the most feared and hated figure among the (old) Ukrainian political elite because his agency headed many high-profile investigations. /3
For those joining Ukraine a little bit later, the agency Sytnyk lead, the NABU, investigated high-profile (political) corruption and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutors (SAP) oversaw the investigation and brought the cases to the High Anti-Corruption Court (HACC). /4
For all those who just lazily repeat that 🇺🇦 is “so corrupt”, wake up and please also focus on the institutional gains made after 2015.

For the first time since independence (very much unlike Russia), corrupt officials had to fear being investigated and prosecuted. /5
Before you @ me, yes the speed, the amount of indictments and most importantly the number of corrupt officials in jail are nowhere near satisfactory but the direction was correct, the institutional framework was in place and simply put: it got harder and riskier to steal. /6
I would even go as far as to say that Ukraine has a lot to teach the region including the EU: in how to set up specialized anti-corruption agencies and how to appoint them properly. The latter is extremely difficult but blueprints (participation with int. experts) exist. /7
Before Russia’s full-blown invasion, Ukraine was about to embark on the most difficult part: cleansing the corrupt judiciary. Here A LOT of work remains to be done but @DEJURE_UA, @ANTAC_ua and @TI_Ukraine_eng (to name few) were fighting like lions and winning first battles. /end
PS: (Anti-)Corruption and 🇺🇦’s fight against corruption from within and outside is one of the topics I passionately care and can talk hours about. Studying how a deeply corrupt elite is pushed by civil society and international actors is what drew me to 🇺🇦 as a young researcher.
Oh bozhe, I called the director of the NABU Sytnyk accidentally "Syrnyk". That's my beloved breakfast (сирник). Вибач, Артем!

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More from @mattia_n

May 11
Ukraine needs around €500 billion-€600 billion for reconstruction, a top European Commission official said Wednesday, pledging the EU will cover a "large" part of it.

Some thoughts of mine 🧵 /1
politico.eu/article/ukrain…
Speaking in Marrakech, European Commission Executive Vice President Valdis Dombrovskis said such an effort "will require coordination of the international community, and from the European Union side, we’re willing to do this coordination." /2
What Dombrovskis is alluding to is that the EU will (have to) play a major role in Ukraine‘s reconstruction. Other organizations (such as the UN) with Russian participation remain dysfunctional or unacceptable for the Ukrainian side. /3
Read 12 tweets
May 9
Zelenskyy delivered a very powerful speech, while walking down Kyiv’s central avenue:
“There are no shackles that can bind our free spirit. There is no occupier who can take root in our free land. There is no invader who can rule over our free people. Sooner or later we win.”
Compare that with the Putin speech, in which he said very little of substance (no declaration of war or mobilization). In this Moscow parade, I saw an old, angry dictator who brought war back to Europe without offering any (ideological) reasons, just toxicity, and conspiracy.
Highly recommend to watch the entire Zelenskyy speech here 👇
t.me/V_Zelenskiy_of…
Read 4 tweets
May 8
#Ukraine’s resilience has many facets and faces but local leaders are one of the important factors. This is a good article about Kryvyi Rih’s military governor Oleksandr Vilkul, whom the Russians wrongly thought is on their side. Small 🧵/1
nytimes.com/2022/05/07/wor…
As Russian soldiers advanced on the strategically important city, from which President Zelenskyy comes from, Oleksandr Vilkul got a phone call by a former colleague who fled to Moscow in 2014. He demanded Vilkul to flip but he outright refused and decided to fight. /2
That’s all the more remarkable because many Ukrainians saw Oleksandr Vilkul as a “pro-Russian” or Russian leaning politician, often angering more patriotic Ukrainians by promoting Soviet style cultural events and advocating pragmatic relations with Moscow. /3
Read 17 tweets
May 2
Kirill Budanov, the head of the Ukrainian Military Intelligence (GUR), sat down with NV for a rather long interview. Here are some of the key takeaways for me. /1
nv.ua/ukr/ukraine/po…
Budanov says that the Russians postponed their referendum in Kherson because of a lack of local support and collaborators. They seem to have abandoned the idea for now and are probing alternative solutions (creating historical regions and managing Kherson from i.e. Crimea). /2
"They embarked on a path of genocide", Budanov says and confirms the reports that the Russians are removing grain and agricultural equipment. He adds that they do it to cause a "demographic" and "humanitarian" crisis to bend the local's will to collaborate. /3
Read 11 tweets
Apr 29
Russia and its proxies are busy attempting to eliminate the Ukrainian identity, language and all elements of the free Ukraine in the territories they occupy, not just since 2022 but 2014. A small, and incomplete 🧵
So how do we know that the Russians are attempting to erase every notion of the free Ukraine from the language, churches, education, books, statues to museums and flags?

On the one hand, we can document what we learn from their occupation in 2022. /1
On the other hand, we can draw on a long and das list of empirical data from how the Russians have reigned over Crimea and the occupied Donbas after 2014. /2
Read 13 tweets
Apr 28
The German Bundestag has adopted a NON-BINDING resolution, which among other things is calling (!) for providing Ukraine with heavy weapons.

586 deputies voted in favor, 100 against and 7 abstained. Small 🧵 /1
bundestag.de/dokumente/text…
The 10-page resolution was first drafted by the governing coalition of Social Democrats, Greens, and Liberals and after negotiations co-sponsored by the Christian Democrats. /2
dserver.bundestag.de/btd/20/015/200…
The resolution is largely symbolic but nevertheless important. Legally, the parliament did not have to green-light the Gepard or any other weapon deliveries. That's done through the Federal Security Council. But what's inside? /3
Read 12 tweets

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