🧬Time for some #CatScience!🧬

Siamese #Cats are born white and gain their colour through their life!

It’s based on.. wait for it TEMPERATURE 🥶 ❄️

Siamese cats are temperature dependent albinos! A.K.A a live kitty heat map!

A thread featuring my cats🧵 👇🏽 Siamese cat sitting on a wi...
New born Siamese Cats are almost completely white!

I’ll keep the genetics simple here so stay with me. Siamese cats have a specific gene that blocks colour 🛑

BUT the enzyme made by this gene only works at a certain temperature. ~101F (38-39.2 C) a cats body temperature! Image
The womb is pretty warm. Kittens come out white, but as they cool the colour blocking begins to stop working. Staring with the extremities!

Look at their little noses and ears they get dark first because they are the coolest part of their body.

Friggin adorable. Siamese kitten with a dark ...
This continues through their life!

Here is my Sobia at 3 months (left) and at 1.5 years (right). Young Siamese cat on a fuzz...Older Siamese cat on window...
So simply put, where they are coldest is where they are darkest!

COLD=DARK

So look at Sobia’s warm belly! She is a walking heat map!! A Siamese cat rolling on he...
And yes, if you shave their fur, and it’s exposed to cold. They will grow darker fur in that area!

See below an example of a kitty that was shaved for a procedure during the winter

📸: Lisa Richman Two pictures showing a Siam...
I obviously over simplified the genetics, but if you are interested there are plenty of info out there about Temperature-sensitive albanism genes.

And yes, this was an excuse to break up your timeline with my cats! Siamese cat on a white blan...

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More from @Yara_Haridy

Jun 3, 2022
I use twitter to talk science, fossils, and scream about bones.

So why am I terrified to share this? This too is an unfortunate part of science...

Two years ago @Koskinonodon and I reported our advisor, Robert Reisz, for bullying and harassment.
tinyurl.com/4hm42zr8
The letter above is to our paleontological community. Really to all scientists, this is a major problem in the system. Giving power and applying pressure, in the name of meritocracy.

It broke me several times.
It is not a few bad apples, its flawed by design.
In this thread I will talk about my personal experience.
So obviously, Content warning // Sexual harassment and bullying.

I hate that THIS will be my longest twitter thread.
Read 35 tweets
Aug 10, 2021
✨ Day 1 of #BoneFacts

Bone is a living tissue bone is NOT dry bone is WET. WAB.

So how come you need lubricants when you need a bone saw, or what does it mean to be “bone-dry”

This is the bone wetness thread no one asked for! 💁🏽‍♀️ 🦴 ☔️
Okay so what’s the deal? You’ve seen bones on display maybe even found a couple and they didn’t strike you as particularly moist.

But trust me bone is WET💦

The water content of bone varies from 12-31% depending what bone, what animal and how old it is.
This is because bones have marrow, cells, nerves and blood vessels. All of those are components that make the ‘bone organ’.

Bones do SO MUCH more than support us, but that’s for another day’s #BoneFacts!
Read 9 tweets
Apr 15, 2021
Worth a read. I am not going to speak for Mexicans but I can only imagine the frustration.

You don’t have to take a fossil out of the country to make it inaccessible to its people. This is shady af and that the journal is backing them up says it all.

sciencemag.org/news/2021/04/a…
As an Egyptian I know what it’s like to have parts of your heritage taken out and then only a fraction of your family can see them.
Don’t tell me they are safer elsewhere.

A- that’s racist
B- spinosaurus 🙃
Read 4 tweets
Mar 31, 2021
ITS OUT!✨

WE DISCOVERED A NEW WAY TO IMAGE FOSSIL CELL SPACES!

Yes, that spinning cell space is 400 mill-years-old, also turns out fossil fish gave us bone metabolism!

PhD chapter 1 is out:bit.ly/2PoUY3J

If you share ANY of my stuff on this site, share THIS THREAD!
This is my first ALL FISH paper.. what have I become?!

For the quick land well written lowdown check out the @Natgeo article by @Laelaps with bomb art by @BrianEngh_Art: nationalgeographic.com/science/articl…

For the continued ramblings of an overly excited scientist READ ON!
Read 28 tweets
Mar 22, 2021
STORY TIME!

Many of you may have read the @nytimes article by @asher_elbein: nyti.ms/3caRvyn

Some of you may want more context as to how "normal" paleo fieldwork became a collapsing museum rescue mission AND case study in how to #DecolonizePaleontology

📸:Mariem Hbaieb
First, I'd like to shout out @nytimes and @asher_elbein for giving us a public platform for this.

This article has been in the works since January 2020!!

Also check out quotes from @emmadnn and @mauritiantales. These are THE people to follow!

nytimes.com/2021/03/22/sci…
The fact that it seems to coincide with certain ethically dubious fossils being published recently is a coincidence but also emphasizes how often this happens.

#DecolonizePaleontology
Read 25 tweets
Jun 30, 2020
OH HEY THERE I’m Yara the Osteological Oligarch, and my face just got distributed across Berlin!!

So let me tell you a little about my PhD research on bone evolution (and bonus fossil virus evidence) in English! 🦠 🦴 💀 ✨

#Osteology #SciComm
Seriously tho..
MOM LOOK IM CENTERFOLD!!

My mother can’t read german.. I can’t read german.

It’s titled “the time traveler”.. either millions of years back or a year forward are my options tbh

But if you CAN read german here is the link: museumfuernaturkunde.berlin/sites/default/…
Ahem.
So I tweet about all kinds of natur-y things, many of you might wonder whats she actually study?

Right now, B O N E S🦴

While this was mostly for the 📸 I DO rely heavily on mammals for my research because humans and mice have been studied the most on a bone-cell level!
Read 11 tweets

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