Tripura Sundari is the third Mahavidya. She is the devi who is "Beautiful in the Three Worlds". She is the head of Manidweepa, the eternal supreme abode of her. She is also known as Rajarajeshwari, Shodashi, Kamakshi and Lalita. She is the highest form of Mahadevi.
She is also the primary devi of Sri Vidya. She is mostly glorified in Lalita Sahasranama and Tripura Upanishad. Her consort is Kameshwara, a form of Shiva.
In one instance she is said to be sitting on Shiva’s lap in the kāmeśvara form, the "Bhagwan of Desire".
In another case, she is depicted as growing from the Sri Chakra, the yantra of Tripurasundari. In this rendering of her, she is self-emergent, as the Sri Chakra is identical with herself.
She is often depicted as a 16-year old girl (hence the name "Shodashi") seated on a lotus.
Shodashi rests on the supine body of Sadashiva, which in turn lies on a throne whose legs are the tridev Brahma, Vishnu, Rudra and Ishwara too. In some cases, the lotus is growing out of Shiva’s navel. In other more common cases, the lotus is grown directly from the Sri Chakra.
In the Shri Vidya school of Hindu tantra, the Sri Yantra ("sacred instrument"), also Sri Chakra is a diagram formed by nine interlocking triangles that surround and radiate out from the central (bindu) point. It represents the devi in her form of Shri Lalita or Tripura Sundari.
The worship of the Sri Chakra is central to the Shri Vidya system of Hindu worship. Four isosceles triangles with the apices upwards, representing Shiva or the Masculine. Five isosceles triangles with the apices downward, symbolizing female embodiment Shakti.
Thus the Sri Yantra also represents the union of Masculine and Feminine Divine. Because it is composed of nine triangles, it is known as the Navayoni Chakra.
Sri Chakra is identical to the yantra described in the Śvetāśvatara Upanishad.
Sri Chakra is also known as nava chakra.
The Lalitopakyana tells of the epic battle between her forces and the forces of the arch-demon Bhandasura, a demon created from the ashes of Kamadeva.
Tripura Sundari Ashtakam by Adi Shankaracharya describes her as a mother wearing a blue and red-spotted dress holding honey pot.
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श्रुतिविप्रतिपन्ना ते यदा स्थास्यति निश्चला ।
समाधावचला बुद्धिस्तदा योगमवाप्स्यसि ॥
जब तेरी बुद्धि का वेदों के अलंकारमयी खण्डों में आकर्षण समाप्त हो जाए और वह दिव्य चेतना में स्थिर हो जाए तब तू पूर्ण योग की उच्च अवस्था प्राप्त कर लेगा।
श्रुतिविप्रतिपन्ना-वेदों के साकाम कर्मकाण्डों के खडों की ओर आकर्षित न होना; ते-तेरा; यदा-जब; स्थास्यति-स्थिर हो जाएगा; निश्चला–अस्थिर; समाधौ-दिव्य चेतना; अचला-स्थिर; बुद्धिः-बुद्धि; तदा-तब; योगम्- योग; अवाप्स्यसि-तू प्राप्त करेगा।
Maa Tara is the second Mahavidya and the devi as Guide and Protector who saves. She offers the ultimate knowledge which gives salvation. She is the devi of all sources of energy. The energy of the sun is also a grant from her. She is the tantric manifestation of Parvati.
Her consort is Akṣobhya Bhairava (Shiva).
Her Bhairava is described as Akṣobhya in the Todala tantra as he drank the deadly halāhala poison without agitation (a-kṣobha). She manifested as the mother of Shiva after the incident of Samudra manthan to heal him as her child.
According to the Svatantra Tantra Tara protects her devotees from difficult (ugra) dangers and so she is also known as Ugratārā. She is all-pervading and also manifests in the Earth. A devotee who attains success in her mantra is said to get the ability to create poems.
Maa Kali is the first Mahavidya who is the ultimate form of Brahman, "Devourer of Time". She is the devi of time, change, creation, destruction and power.
She is the ultimate manifestation of Shakti. She is the mother of the naive who destroys the evil to protect them.
She is also seen as the divine protector and the one who bestows moksha or liberation.
Kālī is the feminine form of "time" or "the fullness of time". The name Kali means Kala or force of time. The dark appearance of Kali represents the darkness from which everything was born.
She is the slayer of the demons Chanda and Munda and was named as Chamunda Kali. She defeated Raktabija, who had the ability to produce duplicate of himself by every drop of his blood that reaches the ground. Kali ended him by consuming his and his duplicates’ blood.
कर्मजं बुद्धियुक्ता हि फलं त्यक्त्वा मनीषिणः।
जन्मबन्धविनिर्मुक्ताः पदं गच्छन्त्यनामयम्॥
समबुद्धि युक्त ऋषि मुनि कर्म के फलों की आसक्ति से स्वयं को मुक्त कर लेते हैं जो मनुष्य को जन्म-मृत्यु के चक्र में बांध लेती हैं। इस चेतना में कर्म करते हुए वे उस अवस्था को प्राप्त कर लेते हैं जो सभी दुखों से परे है।
कर्मजम्-सकाम कर्मों से उत्पन्न; बुद्धि-युक्ताः-समबुद्धि युक्त; हि-निश्चय ही; फलम्-फल; त्यक्त्वा-त्याग कर; मनीषिणः-बड़े-बड़े ऋषि मुनिः जन्मबन्ध-विनिर्मुक्ताः-जन्म एवं मृत्यु के बन्धन से मुक्ति; पदं–अवस्था पर; गच्छन्ति–पहुँचते हैं; अनामयम्-कष्ट रहित।
बुद्धियुक्तो जहातीह उभे सुकृतदुष्कृते।
तस्माद्योगाय युज्यस्व योगः कर्मसु कौशलम्॥
जब कोई मनुष्य बिना आसक्ति के कर्मयोग का अभ्यास करता है तब वह इस जीवन में ही शुभ और अशुभ प्रतिक्रियाओं से छुटकारा पा लेता है। इसलिए योग के लिए प्रयास करना चाहिए जो कुशलतापूर्वक कर्म करने की कला है।
बुद्धि-युक्त:-बुद्धि से युक्त; जहाति-मुक्त हो सकता है; इह-इस जीवन में; उभे-दोनों; सुकृत-दुष्कृते-शुभ तथा अशुभ कर्म; तस्मात्-इसलिए; योगाय-योग के लिए; युज्यस्व-प्रयास करना; योगः-योग; कर्मसु-कौशलम्-कुशलता से कार्य करने की कला।